The following is a list of countries in the Middle East sorted by projected population.
Rank | Country (or dependent territory) | 2020 projection [1] | % of pop. | Average relative annual growth (%) [2] | Average absolute annual growth [3] | Estimated doubling time (years) [4] | Official figure (where available) | Date of last figure | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Egypt | 113,210,388 [lower-alpha 1] | 22.53 | 1.94 | 1,981,000 | 31 | 96,001,000 | December29, 2023 | |
2 | Turkey | 84,339,607 [lower-alpha 2] | 18.63 | 1.09 | 909,452 | 64 | 83,614,362 | December 31, 2020 | |
3 | Iran | 89,351,259 | 18.51 | 1.30 | 1,001,000 | 54 | 78,451,000 | December29, 2023 | |
4 | Iraq | 40,063,400 | 8.85 | 2.32 | 1,030,000 | 24 | 40,575,000 | 2020 | |
5 | Saudi Arabia | 34,719,000 | 7.67 | 1.59 | 751,000 | 29 | 34,719,418 | April 28, 2020 | |
6 | Yemen | 29,710,300 | 6.56 | 2.28 | 766,000 | 24 | 29,719,300 | April 28, 2020 | |
7 | Syria | 17,425,600 | 3.85 | 2.45 | 557,000 | 29 | 21,377,000 | April 28, 2020 | |
8 | Jordan | 10,185,500 | 2.25 | 1.00 | 183,000 | 26 | 10,248,069 | 2020 | |
9 | United Arab Emirates | 9,869,000 | 2.18 | 1.32 | 83,000 | 76 | 9,154,000 | April 28, 2020 | |
10 | Israel | 8,639,800 | 1.91 | 1.60 | 162,000 | 37 | 9,100,000 | April 28, 2020 | |
11 | Lebanon | 6,830,600 | 1.51 | -0.44 | 75,000 | 39 | 6,830,600 | April 28, 2020 | |
12 | Palestine (West Bank and Gaza Strip) | 5,148,249 | 1.14 | 2.41% | — | 24 | 4,816,503 | 2020 | |
13 | Oman | 5,081,600 | 1.12 | 2.65 | 204,000 | 14 | 4,855,900 | December29, 2023 | |
14 | Kuwait | 4,259,500 | 0.94 | 1.51 | 121,000 | 23 | 4,259,500 | April 28, 2020 | |
15 | Qatar | 2,113,000 | 0.47 | 4.29 | 87,000 | 16 | 2,412,483 | October 31, 2015 | Monthly official estimate |
16 | Bahrain | 1,690,900 | 0.37 | 3.68 | 122,000 | 10 | 1,701,000 | April 28, 2020 | |
Total | 452,748,183 | 100.00 | 2.01 | 8,284,000 | 35 | 411,788,402 | — |
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The Middle East is a geopolitical region encompassing the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, Turkey, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq. The term came into widespread usage as a replacement of the term Near East beginning in the early 20th century. The term "Middle East" has led to some confusion over its changing definitions, and being seen as too Eurocentric. The region includes the vast majority of the territories included in the closely associated definition of West Asia, but without the South Caucasus, and additionally includes all of Egypt and all of Turkey.
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Exponential growth is a process that increases quantity over time at an ever-increasing rate. It occurs when the instantaneous rate of change of a quantity with respect to time is proportional to the quantity itself. Described as a function, a quantity undergoing exponential growth is an exponential function of time, that is, the variable representing time is the exponent. Exponential growth is the inverse of logarithmic growth.
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The Middle East and North Africa is a geographic region whose countries are often referred to by the acronym MENA.
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The demographics of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region show a highly populated, culturally diverse region spanning three continents. As of 2022, the population was around 493 million. The class, cultural, ethnic, governmental, linguistic and religious make-up of the region is highly variable.