Divorce demography

Last updated

Estimates of annual divorces by country

The following are the countries with the most annual divorces according to the United Nations in 2009. [1] [2]

Contents

CountryDivorces
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 1,893,000
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1,106,670
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 685,910
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 257,475
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 190,928

Divorce statistics by country/region (per 1,000 population / year)

Country/regionContinentCrude rateRatioData Source Year
MarriageDivorceActualPercent
Flag of Albania.svg  Albania Europe8.11.74.7620.99(2018) [3]
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria Africa10.11.66.3115.84(2013) [4]
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia (more info)Oceania4.62.02.343.48(2017) [5]
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Europe5.31.82.9433.96(2018) [3]
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan Asia9.71.56.4715.46(2011) [6] [7]
Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas North America6.11.06.116.39(2007) [6] [7]
Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus Europe9.24.12.2444.57(2011) [6] [7]
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium (more info)Europe3.92.11.8653.85(2016) [3]
Flag of Bermuda.svg  Bermuda 10.62.73.9325.47(2009) [6] [7]
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe4.80.6812.5(2012) [3]
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil South America6.61.44.7121.21(2009) [8]
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria Europe4.11.52.7336.59(2018) [3]
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada (more info)North America4.42.12.147.73(2008) [6] [7]
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile (more info)South America3.30.74.7121.21(2009) [6] [7]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China (more info)Asia7.23.22.2544.44(2018)[ citation needed ]
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia South America2.30.73.2930.43(2007) [9]
Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica North America5.32.52.1247.17(2010) [6] [7]
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia Europe4.91.53.2730.61(2018) [3]
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba (more info)North America5.22.91.7955.77(2010) [6] [7]
Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus Asia6.82.23.0932.35(2017) [3]
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Europe5.12.32.2245.1(2018) [3]
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Europe5.62.62.1546.43(2018) [3]
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic North America4.41.82.4440.91(2010) [6] [7]
Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador South America5.61.15.0919.64(2006) [9]
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt (more info)Africa11.01.95.7917.27(2010) [6] [7]
Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador North America3.50.84.3822.86(2006) [9]
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia Europe5.02.42.0848(2018) [3]
Flag of Europe.svg  European Union 4.422.245.45(2017) [3]
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Europe4.32.41.7955.81(2018) [3]
Flag of France.svg  France Europe3.71.91.9551.35(2016) [3]
Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia Asia6.91.35.3118.84(2011) [6] [7]
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany (more info)Europe4.91.92.5838.78(2017) [3]
Flag of Gibraltar.svg  Gibraltar 6.73.22.0947.76(2010) [6] [7]
Flag of Grenada.svg  Grenada North America5.01.14.5522(2001) [9]
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece Europe4.71.82.6138.3(2017) [3]
Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala North America3.81.23.1731.58(2008) [6] [7]
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary Europe5.21.73.0632.69(2018) [3]
Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland Europe4.91.82.7236.73(2010) [3]
Flag of India.svg  India (more info)Asia100.11001 ? [10]
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran (more info)Asia11.21.6714.29(2017) [11]
Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq AsiaUn­known2.24(2024) [12]
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland Europe4.60.76.5715.22(2017) [3]
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel (more info)Asia6.51.83.6127.69(2009)[ citation needed ]
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Europe3.21.52.1346.88(2018) [3]
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica North America7.51.5520(2011) [6] [7]
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan (more info)Asia4.81.72.8235.42(2019) [13]
Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan Asia6.71.83.7226.87(2019) [14] [15] [16]
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan Asia7.32.52.9234.25(2021) [17] [18]
Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait Asia5.22.22.3642.31(2010) [6] [7]
Flag of Kyrgyzstan (2023).svg  Kyrgyzstan Asia9.71.66.0616.49(2010) [6] [7]
Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia Europe6.83.12.1945.59(2018) [3]
Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon Asia9.51.65.9416.84(2007) [6] [7]
Flag of Libya.svg  Libya Africa10.82.54.3223.15(2008) [19]
Flag of Liechtenstein.svg  Liechtenstein Europe5.02.42.0848(2010) [3]
Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania Europe7.03.12.2644.29(2018) [3]
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg Europe2.92.31.2679.31(2020) [3]
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia Asia6.41.6425(2019) [20]
Flag of Maldives.svg  Maldives AsiaUn­known5.52(2024) [12]
Flag of Malta.svg  Malta (more info)Europe5.80.78.2912.07(2018) [3]
Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius Africa8.21.45.8617.07(2010) [6] [7]
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico North America5.20.95.7817.31(2009) [6] [7]
Flag of Moldova.svg  Moldova Europe7.33.12.3542.47(2011) [6] [7]
Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia Asia3.41.13.0932.35(2010) [6] [7]
Flag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro Europe5.31.43.7926.42(2018) [3]
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Europe3.71.82.0648.65(2018) [3]
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand (more info)Oceania4.82.02.441.67(2008) [6] [7]
Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua North America4.50.85.6317.78(2005) [9]
Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia Europe6.50.88.1312.31(2018) [3]
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway (more info)Europe4.31.92.2644.19(2018) [3]
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama North America3.71.03.727.03(2010) [6] [7]
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland (more info)Europe5.11.7333.33(2018) [3]
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal Europe1.81.71.0694.44(2020) [3]
Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar Asia3.31.1333.33(2011) [6] [7]
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania Europe7.41.64.6321.62(2018) [3]
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Europe5.33.91.3673.58(2020) [21] [22]
Flag of Saint Lucia.svg  Saint Lucia North America2.80.7425(2004) [9]
Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines North America5.80.87.2513.79(2007) [6] [7]
Flag of San Marino.svg  San Marino Europe6.12.52.4440.98(2011) [6] [7]
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia Asia5.62.12.6737.5(2020) [23]
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia Europe5.21.43.7126.92(2018) [3]
Flag of Seychelles.svg  Seychelles Africa17.41.99.1610.92(2011) [6] [7]
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore (more info)Asia6.81.93.5827.94(2015) [24]
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia Europe5.71.83.1731.58(2018) [3]
Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia Europe3.51.13.1831.43(2018) [3]
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa (more info)Africa3.50.65.8317.14(2009) [8]
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea (more info)Asia4.72.22.1446.81(2019) [25]
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Europe1.91.61.1984.21(2020) [3]
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka Asia ?0.15 ? [26]
Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname South America4.21.33.2330.95(2007) [6] [7]
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Europe5.02.5250(2018) [3]
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Europe4.82.02.441.67(2016) [3]
Flag of Syria.svg  Syria Asia10.61.38.1512.26(2006) [9]
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan Asia5.72.32.4840.35(2018) [27]
Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan Asia13.51.49.6410.37(2009) [6] [7]
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand Asia5.51.43.9325.45(2005) [9]
Flag of Tonga.svg  Tonga Oceania7.11.25.9216.9(2003) [9]
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago North America6.32.22.8634.92(2005) [9] [28]
Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia Africa(2016) [29]
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey Europe6.81.7425(2018) [3]
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine Europe4.062.881.4170.94(2020)
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Asia2.80.7425(2005) [30]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom (more info)Europe4.41.82.4440.91(2015) [3]
Flag of the United States.svg  United States (more info)North America5.12.32.2245.1(2020) [31]
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay South America3.2 ?(2010) [6]
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan Asia7.81.17.0914.1(2006) [32] [33]
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela South America3.31.22.7536.36(2006) [6]
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam Asia5.70.414.257.02(2015) [6] [7]

Metrics / statistics

Crude divorce rate

This is divorces per 1,000 population per year. [34] For example, if a city has 10,000 people living in it, and 30 couples divorce in one year, then the crude divorce rate for that year is 3 divorces per 1,000 residents.

The crude divorce rate can give a general overview of marriage in an area, but it does not take people who cannot marry into account. For example, it would include young children, who are clearly not of marriageable age in its sample. In a place with large numbers of children or single adults, the crude divorce rate can seem low. In a place with few children and single adults, the crude divorce rate can seem high.

Refined divorce rate

This measures the number of divorces per 1,000 women married to men, so that all unmarried persons are left out of the calculation. [34] For example, if that same city of 10,000 people has 3,000 married women, and 30 couples divorce in one year, then the refined divorce rate is 10 divorces per 1,000 married women.

Divorce-to-marriage ratio

This compares the number of divorces in a given year to the number of marriages in that same year (the ratio of the crude divorce rate to the crude marriage rate). [34] For example, if there are 500 divorces and 1,000 marriages in a given year in a given area, the ratio would be one divorce for every two marriages, e.g. a ratio of 0.50 (50%).

However, this measurement compares two unlike populations – those who can marry and those who can divorce. Say there exists a community with 100,000 married couples, and very few people capable of marriage, for reasons such as age. If 1,000 people obtain divorces and 1,000 people get married in the same year, the ratio is one divorce for every marriage, which may lead people to think that the community's relationships are extremely unstable, despite the number of married people not changing. This is also true in reverse: a community with very many people of marriageable age may have 10,000 marriages and 1,000 divorces, leading people to believe that it has very stable relationships.

Furthermore, these two rates are not directly comparable since the marriage rate only examines the current year, while the divorce rate examines the outcomes of marriages for many previous years. This does not equate to the proportion of marriages in a given single-year cohort that will ultimately end in divorce. In any given year, underlying rates may change, and this can affect the ratio. For example, during an economic downturn, some couples might postpone a divorce because they can't afford to live separately. These individual choices could seem to temporarily improve the divorce-to-marriage ratio.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of Antigua and Barbuda</span>

This article is a demography of the population of Antigua and Barbuda including population density, ethnicity, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of Cyprus</span>

The people of Cyprus are broadly divided into two main ethnic communities, Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots, who share many cultural traits but maintain distinct identities based on ethnicity, religion, language, and close ties with Greece and Turkey respectively. Before the dispute started in 1964 the peoples of Cyprus were dispersed over the entire island.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of Ethiopia</span>

The demographics of Ethiopia encompass the demographic features of inhabitants in Ethiopia, including ethnicity, languages, population density, education level, health, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of Ghana</span>

Demographic features of the population of Ghana include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, religious affiliations, and other aspects.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of Guatemala</span>

This is a demography of the population of Guatemala including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of Romania</span>

Demographic features of the population of Romania include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations, and other aspects of the population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of Sri Lanka</span>

This is a demography of the population of Sri Lanka including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the population, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of Ukraine</span>

According to the United Nations, Ukraine has a population of 36,744,636 as of 2023. In July 2023, Reuters reported that due to the refugee outpouring into Western Europe, the population of Kyiv-controlled areas may have decreased to as low as 28 million. This is a steep decline from 2020, when it had a population of almost 42 million people. This is in large part due to the ongoing Ukrainian refugee crisis and loss of territory caused by Russia's invasion of Ukraine. The most recent census of a post-Soviet Ukraine occurred over 20 years ago, in 2001. Thus, much of the information presented here could be inaccurate and/or outdated.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of Zimbabwe</span>

Demographic features of the population of Zimbabwe include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demography</span> Science that deals with populations and their structures, statistically and theoretically

Demography is the statistical study of human populations: their size, composition, and how they change through the interplay of fertility (births), mortality (deaths), and migration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of Fiji</span>

The demographic characteristics of the population of Fiji are known through censuses, usually conducted in ten-year intervals, and has been analysed by statistical bureaus since the 1880s. The Fijian Bureau of Statistics (FBOS) has performed this task since 1996, the first enumerated Fiji census when an independent country. The 2017 census found that the permanent population of Fiji was 884,887, compared to 837,271 in the 2007 census. The population density at the time in 2007 was 45.8 inhabitants per square kilometre, and the overall life expectancy in Fiji was 67 years. Since the 1930s the population of Fiji has increased at a rate of 1.1% per year. Since the 1950s, Fiji's birth rate has continuously exceeded its death rate. The population is dominated by the 15–64 age segment. The median age of the population was 27.9, and the gender ratio of the total population was 1.03 males per 1 female.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of the Bahamas</span>

This is a demography of the population of The Bahamas including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of Barbados</span>

This is a demography of Barbados including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of the Gambia</span>

The demographic characteristics of the population of The Gambia are known through national censuses, conducted in ten-year intervals and analyzed by The Gambian Bureau of Statistics (GBOS) since 1963. The latest census was conducted in 2013. The population of The Gambia at the 2013 census was 1.8 million. The population density is 176.1 per square kilometer, and the overall life expectancy in The Gambia is 64.1 years. Since the first census of 1963, the population of The Gambia has increased every ten years by an average of 43.2 percent. Since 1950s, the birth rate has constantly exceeded the death rate; the natural growth rate is positive. The Gambia is in the second stage of demographic transition. In terms of age structure, The Gambia is dominated by 15- to 24-year-old segment (57.6%). The median age of the population is 19.9 years, and the gender ratio of the total population is 0.98 males per female.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of the United States</span>

The United States had an official estimated resident population of 334,914,895 on July 1, 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This figure includes the 50 states and the Washington, D.C. but excludes the population of five unincorporated U.S. territories as well as several minor island possessions. The United States is the third most populous country in the world, and the most populous in the Americas and the Western Hemisphere. The Census Bureau showed a population increase of 0.4% for the twelve-month period ending in July 2022, below the world average annual rate of 0.9%. The total fertility rate in the United States estimated for 2022 is 1.665 children per woman, which is below the replacement fertility rate of approximately 2.1. By several metrics, including racial and ethnic background, religious affiliation, and percentage of rural and urban divide, Illinois is the most representative of the larger demography of the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mortality rate</span> Deaths per 1000 individuals per year

Mortality rate, or death rate, is a measure of the number of deaths in a particular population, scaled to the size of that population, per unit of time. Mortality rate is typically expressed in units of deaths per 1,000 individuals per year; thus, a mortality rate of 9.5 in a population of 1,000 would mean 9.5 deaths per year in that entire population, or 0.95% out of the total. It is distinct from "morbidity", which is either the prevalence or incidence of a disease, and also from the incidence rate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Birth rate</span> Total number of live births per 1,000 divided by time period

Birth rate, also known as natality, is the total number of live human births per 1,000 population for a given period divided by the length of the period in years. The number of live births is normally taken from a universal registration system for births; population counts from a census, and estimation through specialized demographic techniques. The birth rate is used to calculate population growth. The estimated average population may be taken as the mid-year population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of the world</span> Global human population statistics

Earth has a human population of over 8 billion as of 2024, with an overall population density of 50 people per km2. Nearly 60% of the world's population lives in Asia, with almost 2.8 billion in the countries of India and China combined. The percentage shares of China, India and rest of South Asia of the world population have remained at similar levels for the last few thousand years of recorded history. The world's literacy rate has increased dramatically in the last 40 years, from 66.7% in 1979 to 86.3% today. Lower literacy levels are mostly attributable to poverty. Lower literacy rates are found mostly in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aging of South Korea</span> Overview of aging in South Korea

In South Korea, aging refers to an increase in the proportion of senior citizens to the total population. The term "senior citizens" include those aged 65 or older. According to Article 3 no.1 of the Framework Act on Low Birthrate of an Aging Society, the term "aging population" refers to the increasing proportion of elderly people in the entire population.

References

  1. "United Nations Population Division | Department of Economic and Social Affairs".
  2. UNPD WMD 2008 Divorces un.org
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 "Marriage and divorce statistics". Eurostat 2017.
  4. "Office National des statistiques - Démographie Algérienne 2014" (PDF). Office National des Statistiques (ONS) 2013.
  5. Australian Bureau of Statistic: Marriages and Divorces
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 "Marriages and crude marriage rates" (PDF). United Nations Statistical Division (UNSTAT). Retrieved 10 January 2013.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 "Divorces and crude divorce rates" (PDF). United Nations Statistical Division (UNSTAT). Retrieved 10 January 2013.
  8. 1 2 BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2012, Chapter 3: Population (PDF). 2012. p. 18. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-02-28. Retrieved 2013-01-20.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "World Marriage Data 2008". United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2009). Retrieved 19 January 2013.
  10. Divorce Rates in the World [Updated 2024]
  11. BBC Persian "رکورد طلاق در ایران شکست؛ ثبت ۱۷۵ هزار جدایی در سال ۱۳۹۶", BBC , London, 9 April 2018. Retrieved on 28 November 2018.
  12. 1 2 "Divorce Rates by Country 2024". World Population Review. Archived from the original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
  13. "令和婚ブームで2019年の婚姻数は7年ぶりの増加 : 初婚年齢、後ろずれの傾向". 24 June 2020.
  14. 8 Registered Marriages by Age of Bride and Groom, 2019 (PDF). Department of Statistics. 2019.
  15. Registered Divorces by Governorate, 2015-2019 (PDF). Department of Statistics. 2019.
  16. Registered Marriages by Governorate, 2015-2019 (PDF). Department of Statistics. 2019.
  17. "Излюбленными месяцами молодожёнов в прошедшем году стали июль и август". ranking.kz.
  18. "Бес в ребро? 13% пар, решивших развестись, провели в браке более 20 лет". ranking.kz.
  19. UNESCWA Population Statistics
  20. "Marriage and Divorce Statistics, Malaysia, 2019". Department of Statistics Malaysia.
  21. Обновлено БРАКИ. Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service). 2020. Archived from the original on 2022-03-31. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
  22. Обновлено - 09.07.2021: РАЗВОДЫ. Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service). 2020. Archived from the original on 2022-04-01. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
  23. Marriage and Divorce Statistics 2020 (PDF). General Authority for Statistics - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. 2020.
  24. SINGAPORE SOCIAL STATISTICS IN BRIEF 2015 (PDF). Ministry of Social and Family Development. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-12-08. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
  25. "Statistics Korea".
  26. "UNICEF:Sri Lanka Statistics". Archived from the original on 2018-08-30. Retrieved 2014-06-19.
  27. "An average of 149 couples file for divorce per day in Taiwan in 2018: Data | Taiwan News | 2019-06-23 14:19:00". 23 June 2019.
  28. United Nations Statistical Division (UNSTAT) 2010
  29. "Data Development Hub".
  30. UNESCWA Population Statistics
  31. "Marriage and Divorce". National Center for Health Statistics. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 28 May 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
  32. "Gender: average marriage rate 2000-2006". UNDP CO in Uzbekistan, 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-10-17.
  33. "Gender: average divorce rate 2000-2006". UNDP CO in Uzbekistan, 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-10-17.
  34. 1 2 3 England, J. Lynn; Kunz, Phillip R. (February 1975), "The Application of Age-Specific Rates to Divorce", Journal of Marriage and the Family, 37 (1), Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol. 37, No. 1: 40–46, doi:10.2307/351029, JSTOR   351029