Demographic features of the population of Palau include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects. About 70% of the Palauan population lives in the city of Koror on Koror Island. Koror is the former capital of the nation. The present capital is Ngerulmud, in Melekeok State on the bigger but less developed island of Babeldaob—the second-largest island in Micronesia after Guam.
Age Group | Male | Female | Total | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 9 494 | 8 120 | 17 614 | 100 |
0–4 | 527 | 486 | 1 013 | 5.75 |
5–9 | 624 | 540 | 1 164 | 6.61 |
10–14 | 605 | 597 | 1 202 | 6.82 |
15–19 | 536 | 507 | 1 043 | 5.92 |
20–24 | 478 | 419 | 897 | 5.09 |
25–29 | 796 | 540 | 1 336 | 7.58 |
30–34 | 794 | 566 | 1 360 | 7.72 |
35–39 | 818 | 551 | 1 369 | 7.77 |
40–44 | 827 | 605 | 1 432 | 8.13 |
45–49 | 818 | 627 | 1 445 | 8.20 |
50–54 | 704 | 673 | 1 377 | 7.82 |
55–59 | 669 | 596 | 1 265 | 7.18 |
60–64 | 542 | 498 | 1 040 | 5.90 |
65-69 | 375 | 382 | 757 | 4.30 |
70-74 | 207 | 231 | 438 | 2.49 |
75+ | 174 | 302 | 476 | 2.70 |
Age group | Male | Female | Total | Percent |
0–14 | 1 756 | 1 623 | 3 379 | 19.18 |
15–64 | 6 982 | 5 582 | 12 564 | 71.33 |
65+ | 756 | 915 | 1 671 | 9.49 |
Year | Population | Live births | Deaths | Natural increase | Crude birth rate | Crude death rate | Rate of natural increase | TFR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990 | 15,122 | 326 | 117 | 209 | 21.6 | 7.7 | 13.9 | 2.79 |
1991 | 15,575 | 347 | 102 | 245 | 22.4 | 6.5 | 15.9 | |
1992 | 15,969 | 377 | 116 | 261 | 23.6 | 7.3 | 16.3 | |
1993 | 16,361 | 355 | 116 | 239 | 21.7 | 7.1 | 14.6 | |
1994 | 16,744 | 373 | 129 | 244 | 22.3 | 7.7 | 14.6 | |
1995 | 17,225 | 399 | 110 | 289 | 23.2 | 6.4 | 16.8 | 2.33 |
1996 | 17,600 | 355 | 144 | 211 | 20.2 | 8.2 | 12.0 | |
1997 | 18,061 | 330 | 121 | 209 | 18.3 | 6.7 | 11.6 | |
1998 | 18,494 | 280 | 125 | 155 | 15.1 | 6.8 | 8.3 | |
1999 | 18,882 | 250 | 131 | 119 | 13.2 | 6.9 | 6.3 | |
2000 | 19,129 | 278 | 125 | 153 | 14.5 | 6.5 | 8.0 | 1.83 |
2001 | 19,626 | 300 | 138 | 162 | 15.3 | 7.0 | 8.3 | |
2002 | 19,976 | 259 | 134 | 125 | 13.0 | 6.7 | 6.3 | |
2003 | 20,304 | 312 | 136 | 176 | 15.4 | 6.7 | 8.7 | |
2004 | 20,610 | 259 | 142 | 117 | 12.6 | 6.9 | 5.7 | |
2005 | 19,907 | 279 | 134 | 145 | 14.0 | 6.7 | 7.3 | 2.02 |
2006 | 21,669 | 259 | 144 | 115 | 12.0 | 7.2 | 4.8 | |
2007 | 20,227 | 279 | 152 | 127 | 13.8 | 7.5 | 6.3 | |
2008 | 20,389 | 295 | 170 | 125 | 14.5 | 8.4 | 6.1 | |
2009 | 20,552 | 273 | 174 | 99 | 13.3 | 8.5 | 4.8 | |
2010 | 20,717 | 247 | 168 | 79 | 11.9 | 8.1 | 3.8 | |
2011 | 20,882 | 247 | 173 | 74 | 11.8 | 8.3 | 3.5 | |
2012 | 17,501 | 268 | 164 | 104 | 15.3 | 9.4 | 5.9 | 2.23 |
2013 | 17,554 | 229 | 192 | 37 | 13.0 | 10.9 | 2.1 | |
2014 | 17,607 | 241 | 167 | 74 | 13.7 | 9.5 | 4.2 | |
2015 | 17,661 | 242 | 136 | 106 | 13.7 | 7.7 | 6.0 | 2.21 |
2016 | 17,715 | 212 | 175 | 37 | 12.0 | 9.9 | 2.1 | |
2017 | 17,769 | 221 | 183 | 38 | 12.4 | 10.3 | 2.1 | |
2018 | 18,302 | 256 | 143 | 113 | 14.0 | 7.8 | 6.2 | |
2019 | 18,851 | 212 | 192 | 20 | 11.2 | 10.2 | 1.0 | |
2020 | 17,614 | 213 | 148 | 65 | 12.1 | 8.4 | 3.7 | 2.063 |
2021 | 17,596 | 224 | 170 | 54 | 12.7 | 9.7 | 3.0 | |
2022 | 17,579 | 155 | 201 | -46 | 8.8 | 11.4 | -2.6 | |
2023 | 17,600 | 183 | 179 | 4 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 0.2 | |
(2015 est.) [4]
Demographic features of the population of the Cook Islands include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.
Palau, officially the Republic of Palau, is an island country in the Micronesia subregion of Oceania in the western Pacific Ocean. The republic consists of approximately 340 islands and connects the western chain of the Caroline Islands with parts of the Federated States of Micronesia.
Palau was initially settled around 1000 BC.
The economy of Palau consists primarily of subsistence agriculture and fishing. The government is the major employer of the work force, relying heavily on financial assistance from the United States. The population enjoys a per capita income of more than twice that of the Philippines and much of Micronesia. Long-term prospects for the tourist sector have been greatly bolstered by the expansion of air travel in the Pacific and the rising prosperity of leading East Asian countries.
Demographic features of the population of Solomon Islands include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects.
Koror is the state comprising the main commercial centre of the Republic of Palau. It consists of several islands, the most prominent being Koror Island. It is Palau’s most populous state.
Peleliu is an island in the island nation of Palau. Peleliu, along with two small islands to its northeast, forms one of the sixteen states of Palau. The island is notable as the location of the Battle of Peleliu in World War II.
Angaur, or Ngeaur in Palauan, is an island and state in the island nation of Palau.
Aimeliik is an administrative division of the island country of Palau. It is one of the Republic of Palau's 16 states. It has an area of 52 km2 and a population of 334. The state capital is the village of Mongami. The four other villages are Medorm, Imul, Elechui and Ngmechiangel.
Ngatpang is one of Palau's sixteen states. It comprises an area of around 47 square kilometers in the west of Palau's largest island, Babeldaob, facing onto Ngeremeduu Bay. It has a population of 282, making it Palau's 9th largest state in population.
Melekeok is a state of the Republic of Palau located on the central east coast of Babeldaob Island. The seat of government of the country, Ngerulmud, is located in the state. The state consists of long beaches, hills, steep ridges, rivers, and the largest and only natural freshwater lake in Palau and Micronesia, Lake Ngardok.
Roman Tmetuchl was a Palauan political leader and businessman. He grew up in Japanese-controlled Palau and joined the Kempeitai, the Japanese secret police, during World War II. After the war, he became the leader of Palau's Liberal Party. He worked in the Congress of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands from 1964 to 1978 and advocated for Palau gaining a separate status from the rest of Micronesia. He became governor of Airai and engaged in three unsuccessful Palauan presidential campaigns. As a businessman, Tmetuchl led several construction projects for his business holdings and for the Palauan community, including the Palau International Airport and a Seventh-Day Adventist clinic.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Palau:
Christianity is the dominant religioninPalau, practiced by around 72.8% of the total population, according to the 2022 census. Freedom of religion is enshrined in Palau's constitution.
The following is an alphabetical list of topics related to the Republic of Palau.
The Belau National Museum (BNM), previously Palau Museum, is a museum in Koror, Palau. It is the oldest continuously run museum in Micronesia.
Ngerulmud is the seat of government of the Republic of Palau, an island nation in the Pacific Ocean. It replaced Koror City as a capital in 2006. The settlement is located in the state of Melekeok on Babeldaob, the country's largest island, located 20 kilometers northeast of Koror City and 2 km northwest of Melekeok City. It is the least-populous capital city of a sovereign nation in the world.
There is a small Japanese community in the Pacific Island country of Palau, which mainly consists of Japanese expatriates residing in Palau over a long-term basis. A few Japanese expatriates started to reside in Palau after it gained independence in 1994, and established long-term businesses in the country. Japanese settlement in Palau dates back to the early 19th century, although large scale Japanese migration to Palau did not occur until the 1920s, when Palau came under Japanese rule and administered as part of the South Seas Mandate. Japanese settlers took on leading administrative roles in the Japanese colonial government, and developed Palau's economy. After the Japanese surrender in 1945, virtually all of the Japanese population was repatriated back to Japan, although people of mixed Japanese-Palauan descent were allowed to remain behind. People of Japanese-Palauan descent constitute a large minority of Palau's population as a result of substantial intermarriage between the Japanese settlers and Palauans. They generally identify with, conforming to cultural norms and daily lives with the Palauans.
Chinese have been settling in Palau in small numbers since the 19th century. The early settlers consisted of traders and labourers, and often intermarried with Palauan women. Their offspring quickly assimilated with the local populace and generally identify themselves as Palauan. In recent years, Palau has seen a growing expatriate business community from Taiwan, after Palau established formal diplomatic ties with Taiwan in 1999.
J. Uduch Sengebau Senior is a Palauan lawyer, judge, and politician who has served as the Vice President of Palau since 2021. She was previously a member of the Senate of Palau from 2013 until she took office as Vice President.