Demographics of Palau

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Demographic features of the population of Palau include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects. About 70% of the Palauan population lives in the city of Koror on Koror Island. Koror is the former capital of the nation. The present capital is Ngerulmud, in Melekeok State on the bigger but less developed island of Babeldaob—the second-largest island in Micronesia after Guam.

Contents

Population

Structure of the population

Population by Sex and Age Group (Census 01.IV.2020): [1]
Age GroupMaleFemaleTotal%
Total9 4948 12017 614100
0–45274861 0135.75
5–96245401 1646.61
10–146055971 2026.82
15–195365071 0435.92
20–244784198975.09
25–297965401 3367.58
30–347945661 3607.72
35–398185511 3697.77
40–448276051 4328.13
45–498186271 4458.20
50–547046731 3777.82
55–596695961 2657.18
60–645424981 0405.90
65-693753827574.30
70-742072314382.49
75+1743024762.70
Age groupMaleFemaleTotalPercent
0–141 7561 6233 37919.18
15–646 9825 58212 56471.33
65+7569151 6719.49

Vital statistics

Births and deaths [2] [3]

YearPopulationLive birthsDeathsNatural increaseCrude birth rateCrude death rateRate of natural increaseTFR
199015,12232611720921.67.713.92.79
199115,57534710224522.46.515.9
199215,96937711626123.67.316.3
199316,36135511623921.77.114.6
199416,74437312924422.37.714.6
199517,22539911028923.26.416.82.33
199617,60035514421120.28.212.0
199718,06133012120918.36.711.6
199818,49428012515515.16.88.3
199918,88225013111913.26.96.3
200019,12927812515314.56.58.01.83
200119,62630013816215.37.08.3
200219,97625913412513.06.76.3
200320,30431213617615.46.78.7
200420,61025914211712.66.95.7
200519,90727913414514.06.77.32.02
200621,66925914411512.07.24.8
200720,22727915212713.87.56.3
200820,38929517012514.58.46.1
200920,5522731749913.38.54.8
201020,7172471687911.98.13.8
201120,8822471737411.88.33.5
201217,50126816410415.39.45.92.23
201317,5542291923713.010.92.1
201417,6072411677413.79.54.2
201517,66124213610613.77.76.02.21
201617,7152121753712.09.92.1
201717,7692211833812.410.32.1
201818,30225614311314.07.86.2
201918,8512121922011.210.21.0
202017,6142131486512.18.43.72.063
202117,5962241705412.79.73.0
202217,579155201-468.811.4-2.6
202317,600183179410.410.20.2

Ethnic groups

Languages

Religions

Religion in Palau
Roman Catholic
45.3%
Protestant
34.9%
Modekngei
5.7%
Islam
3%
Mormon
1.5%
Atheists/Agnostics
1.1%
Unspecified
4.4%

(2015 est.) [4]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Koror</span> State in Palau

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peleliu</span> State in Palau

Peleliu is an island in the island nation of Palau. Peleliu, along with two small islands to its northeast, forms one of the sixteen states of Palau. The island is notable as the location of the Battle of Peleliu in World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Angaur</span> State in Palau

Angaur, or Ngeaur in Palauan, is an island and state in the island nation of Palau.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aimeliik</span> State in Palau

Aimeliik is an administrative division of the island country of Palau. It is one of the Republic of Palau's 16 states. It has an area of 52 km2 and a population of 334. The state capital is the village of Mongami. The four other villages are Medorm, Imul, Elechui and Ngmechiangel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ngatpang</span> State in Palau

Ngatpang is one of Palau's sixteen states. It comprises an area of around 47 square kilometers in the west of Palau's largest island, Babeldaob, facing onto Ngeremeduu Bay. It has a population of 282, making it Palau's 9th largest state in population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Melekeok</span> State in Palau

Melekeok is a state of the Republic of Palau located on the central east coast of Babeldaob Island. The seat of government of the country, Ngerulmud, is located in the state. The state consists of long beaches, hills, steep ridges, rivers, and the largest and only natural freshwater lake in Palau and Micronesia, Lake Ngardok.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Tmetuchl</span> Palauan politician and businessman (1926–1999)

Roman Tmetuchl was a Palauan political leader and businessman. He grew up in Japanese-controlled Palau and joined the Kempeitai, the Japanese secret police, during World War II. After the war, he became the leader of Palau's Liberal Party. He worked in the Congress of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands from 1964 to 1978 and advocated for Palau gaining a separate status from the rest of Micronesia. He became governor of Airai and engaged in three unsuccessful Palauan presidential campaigns. As a businessman, Tmetuchl led several construction projects for his business holdings and for the Palauan community, including the Palau International Airport and a Seventh-Day Adventist clinic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outline of Palau</span> Overview of and topical guide to Palau

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Palau:

Christianity is the dominant religioninPalau, practiced by around 72.8% of the total population, according to the 2022 census. Freedom of religion is enshrined in Palau's constitution.

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The following is an alphabetical list of topics related to the Republic of Palau.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belau National Museum</span> National museum in Koror, Palau

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ngerulmud</span> Capital city of Palau

Ngerulmud is the seat of government of the Republic of Palau, an island nation in the Pacific Ocean. It replaced Koror City as a capital in 2006. The settlement is located in the state of Melekeok on Babeldaob, the country's largest island, located 20 kilometers northeast of Koror City and 2 km northwest of Melekeok City. It is the least-populous capital city of a sovereign nation in the world.

There is a small Japanese community in the Pacific Island country of Palau, which mainly consists of Japanese expatriates residing in Palau over a long-term basis. A few Japanese expatriates started to reside in Palau after it gained independence in 1994, and established long-term businesses in the country. Japanese settlement in Palau dates back to the early 19th century, although large scale Japanese migration to Palau did not occur until the 1920s, when Palau came under Japanese rule and administered as part of the South Seas Mandate. Japanese settlers took on leading administrative roles in the Japanese colonial government, and developed Palau's economy. After the Japanese surrender in 1945, virtually all of the Japanese population was repatriated back to Japan, although people of mixed Japanese-Palauan descent were allowed to remain behind. People of Japanese-Palauan descent constitute a large minority of Palau's population as a result of substantial intermarriage between the Japanese settlers and Palauans. They generally identify with, conforming to cultural norms and daily lives with the Palauans.

Chinese have been settling in Palau in small numbers since the 19th century. The early settlers consisted of traders and labourers, and often intermarried with Palauan women. Their offspring quickly assimilated with the local populace and generally identify themselves as Palauan. In recent years, Palau has seen a growing expatriate business community from Taiwan, after Palau established formal diplomatic ties with Taiwan in 1999.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uduch Sengebau Senior</span> Palauan lawyer, judge, and politician

J. Uduch Sengebau Senior is a Palauan lawyer, judge, and politician who has served as the Vice President of Palau since 2021. She was previously a member of the Senate of Palau from 2013 until she took office as Vice President.

References

  1. "UNSD — Demographic and Social Statistics". unstats.un.org. Retrieved 2023-05-10.
  2. "Health Statistics – PalauGov.pw".
  3. "ROP Statistical Yearbooks".
  4. "Palau Religions - Demographics". www.indexmundi.com. Retrieved 2021-06-01.