International rankings of Iran

Last updated

The following are international rankings for Iran:

Contents

Agriculture

Rankings
NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
Number of agricultural machinery: tractors 22190 World Bank 258,000 tractors in operation2003
Irrigated land per capita 14173 CIA World Factbook ~1,153 km2 per 1 million people2003
Total agricultural land 15199 World Bank 616,000 km2 of agricultural land 2005
Total agricultural land per capita 57199 World Bank ~9 km2 of agricultural land per 1,000 people2005
Area of permanent crops 18181 Food and Agriculture Organization 2,002,000 hectares of permanent crops, (29.4334 hectares per 1,000 people; Per capita ranking: 69/181 [1] )2000
Arable land as % of total land area 109199 World Bank 9.84% of land area is arable (16,100,000 hectares [2] )2005
Permanent cropland area as % of total land area 110187 World Bank 0.92% of country's landmass is used as permanent cropland2005
Index of agricultural production 13149 United Nations Index based on agricultural output for 1989-91 taken as 100; Index of Iran: 1411996-98
Annual diesel consumption in agriculture 7107 United Nations Annual diesel consumption in agriculture of 3,341,000 tonnes2005
Agricultural electricity consumption per capita 18110 United Nations 241.3 kWh per capita/Year2005
Cereal production 13149 World Resources Institute 141,000 tonnes of cereal produced annually2001
Meat production per capita 73149 United Nations ~21.1 kg/person annually1998

Communication and information technology

Rankings
NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
E-readiness 6870 Economist Intelligence Unit 2009
Number of Internet Users 15195Internet World Stats [3] 70.0% of population use internet2017
Total number of broadband internet users 4448 International Telecommunication Union 300,000 broadband internet users or ~0.41% of population; more info: Internet in Iran 2008
Digital Opportunity Index 105120International Telecommunication Union [4] 2007
Telephone Lines in Use 10100 CIA World Factbook 30,818,011 Telephone lines in use; 80% of telephony system had become digitized by 2004 [5] 94.8% of homes had telephone lines in 2010 [6] 2016
Mobile Phones in Use 2256 United Nations 74,219,000 Mobile phone users2016
Investment in telecommunication infrastructure as % of total revenue 10190 World Bank 73.68% of total revenue in telecommunication sector was reinvested for expansion of telecommunication & Cyberinfrastructure 2005
E-government Readiness Archived 2011-11-24 at the Wayback Machine 102193 United Nations Measure of a country's e-Government capabilities2010
E-participation of Public Archived 2011-11-24 at the Wayback Machine 117193 United Nations Measure of a nation's population participation in e-Government 2010
Number of daily newspapers & periodicals 14124 United Nations 112 daily newspapers & periodicals present. See also: Media of Iran.2000
Number of non-daily newspapers & periodicals 891 United Nations 906 non-daily newspapers & periodicals present2000
Number of Television Broadcast Stations 67228 CIA World Factbook In 1997 there were 28 TV broadcast stations plus 450 repeaters in Iran. By 2010, there were 74 high power broadcast stations, 430 medium power and 5,000 low power broadcast stations in addition to 120 TV studios, 47 TV channels & 50 radio channels. Iran switched from SECAM to PAL in 1998. By 2015 Iran planned to complete its switchover to digital TV. [7] More info: Countries by color TV introduction & Countries by TV introduction.1997
Number of Internet Service Providers (ISP) 9165 CIA World Factbook 100 ISPs in operation2002
List of countries by number of Internet hosts 120190 CIA World Factbook There are 2,860 Internet hosts in Iran.[ citation needed ]2008
Number of websites on national domain 58World Webometrics Iran has 310,000 websites on its national domain (dotIR); Iran ranks 32nd globally in terms of total number of websites [8] 2009
Internet Speed 174181 Speedtest.net Hamadan is the province of Iran with the fastest upload/download speed at 0.32/1.09 Mbps and I.P.M. is the fastest ISP in Iran with 0.76/2.87.2010
Google Transparency Report World Google Iran censors internet traffic. 2010

Demographics

Rankings
NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
Birth Rate 96195 United Nations 20.3 Births per 1000 population/Year2005-10
Death Rate 183195 United Nations 5.3 Deaths per 1000 population/year. Top ten causes of death in Iran:
1. Ischaemic heart disease, 2. Road traffic accident, 3. Stroke, 4. Perinatal conditions, 5. Hypertension, 6. Stomach cancer, 7. COPD, 8. Diarrhea, 9. Inflammatory heart disease, 10. Lower respiratory tract infection. [9] [10] [11] More info: List of most important causes of death for humans.
2005-10
Nations with least divorce rate 25World United Nations Crude divorce rate of 0.94 per 1,000 population; By 2009 Iran's divorce rate had reached 1.7 per 1,000 people [12] 2004
Cities Proper by Population 1761 United Nations City proper of Tehran; population: 7,873,000; Area: 760 km2; Population density: 10,359 Persons/km22007
Urban agglomerations by Population 28100 United Nations Tehran population agglomerate with a population of 7,873,0002007
Urbanization by country 65193 CIA World Factbook 74.4% of population is urban; 982 cities & 68,122 villages [13] 2005-10
Urbanization Rate 82193 CIA World Factbook Urbanization rate of 1.78%2005-10
List of countries by infant mortality rate 119195 United Nations Infant mortality rate of 30.6 & Under-5 mortality rate of 35.5 /1000 live births2006
Maternal mortality rate 92136 United Nations 37/100,000 Pregnancies; By 2008 Iran's MMR became 27.8/100,000 Pregnancies [14] 1985-99
Population 17223 United Nations Population of 74,196,000 or approximately 1.09% of the world's population. More info: Past and future population by country.2009
Life Expectancy 129World CIA World Factbook Overall life expectancy of 74 years; Male: 72.7 years; Female: 75.5 years2017
Population Growth Rate 96230 United Nations Population growth rate of 1.35%2005-10
Population Density 160239 United Nations Population density of 45.017 persons/km22005
Net Migration Rate 126154 CIA World Factbook Migrants/1000 population: -2.622009
Fertility Rate 129223 United Nations Total fertility rate of 2.04 births/woman; Iran has reduced its fertility rate of 6.6 births/woman in 1970 to the replacement level of 2 in 2005 in a revolutionary female health program & successfully stopping Iran's first baby-boom; This reduction of fertility rate is one of the fastest in history of mankind [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] Total fertility rate declined from 7 births/woman in 1979 to 1.9 births/woman in 2006 [21] 2005-10
Adolescent fertility rate: Births/1000 females aged 15-19 years 139185 World Bank 19.14 births/1000 females aged 15–19; ranked from highest rates to lowest; more info: UNICEF statistics Archived 2011-01-01 at the Wayback Machine 2005
Immigrant population 21192 United Nations Immigrants in Iran: 1.05% of total world immigrant population or 1,959,000; 2.861% of Iran's national population2005
Foreign refugees population 1110 United Nations Host to the world's largest and longest staying foreign refugees population, [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] mostly Iraqi and Afghan refugees. More info: Afghan Refugees in Iran. As of 2010 there were more than 3 million Afghan refugees living in Iran, and in the prior three decades Iran was host to an average refugee population of over 5 million. [27] 1999
Median age 122230 CIA World Factbook Total median age: 30.3; male median age: 30; female median age: 30.5.2017

Economy

Rankings
NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
GDP (PPP) 18193 World Bank GDP (PPP)= $1.352 trillion.2016
GDP (PPP) per capita 67187 International Monetary Fund GDP (PPP) per capita= $18,077.2016
GDP (nominal) 27182 World Bank GDP (nominal)= $393.4 billion.2016
GDP (nominal) per capita 96187 International Monetary Fund GDP (nominal) per capita= $4,683.2016
GDP (PPP) per person employed 3687 CIA World Factbook US $39,696 per person employed; 33% of the total population is employed2009
GNI per capita (PPP) 57World World Bank Average national income (PPP) of $11,490 per person/year2009
GNI per capita (nominal) 89World World Bank GNI (nominal) per capita=US $6,550.2015
GDP growth rate 68182 International Monetary Fund GDP growth of 20.6% (Not adjusted)2009
GDP (real) growth rate 18217 International Monetary Fund Adjusted GDP (real) growth rate of 6.54%; See also: 1990-2007 annualized GDP growth rate 2016
Real GDP per capita growth rate 99174 World Bank Iran's real GDP per capita growth rate=3.1%2006
World's largest consumer markets 35World United Nations Size of Iran's consumer market in 2013 = $190.776 billion2013
Starting a Business Index 48World World Bank The index measures the ease of starting up a new business2010
Ease of Doing Business Index 124190 World Bank The survey was done indirectly &/or by estimation2018
Business freedom index 77World Freedom Meta-Index Index measuring freedom for private businesses2011
Prime lending rate 76153 CIA World Factbook Prime lending rate of 12%2007
Human Development Index 60189 United Nations / UN Human Development Report 2017 Human development index of 0.798; Categorized among High-HDI countries; Iran ranks 3rd worldwide in terms of progress in its Human Development Index for the past three decades [28] 2017
Human Poverty Index 59135 United Nations / Complete Report HPI is a composite index measuring deprivations in the three basic dimensions: a long & healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living; Calculated using HPI-1 formula; Ranked from least poverty index to maximum poverty index; More info: HDR for Iran 2009
National wealth per capita 88World World Bank Iran's per capita national wealth=US $38,0002000
Income equality 72World United Nations Iran had a Gini coefficient of 38.8.2014
Least Inflation Rates 83World IMF Inflation rate of ~8% [29] More info: Iranian online consumer price monitor Archived 2010-12-17 at the Wayback Machine 2010
Government Budget 32188 CIA World Factbook Government revenue of $97.7 billion in 2009; 2010-2011 Total Government Budget of $347 billion [30] More info: Government of Iran 2009
Highest government budget surplus 4World CIA World Factbook Government budget surplus of 3.9 billion US dollars2009
List of countries by received FDI 60World CIA World Factbook $44.640 billion of Foreign Direct Investment in Iran by foreign entities.2015
List of countries by FDI abroad 65World CIA World Factbook 993 million dollars invested by Iranian entities outside of Iran2008
Size of Sovereign Wealth Funds 2036Sovereign Wealth Funds Institute [31] Sovereign wealth fund of 23 billion dollars in oil stabilization fund (OSF); see also: National Development Fund 2009
Investment as % of GDP 36145 CIA World Factbook Share of gross fixed investment as % of GDP: 27.7%2008
Exports per capita 73157 CIA World Factbook $1,211 of exports per capita/year2014
Tax revenue as % of GDP 163World The Heritage Foundation Government tax revenue as % of GDP=7.3%. More info: Taxation in Iran 2008
Current account balance 4191 International Monetary Fund Annual account balance of +70.797 billion dollars in surplus 2010
current account balance as % of GDP 38World International Monetary Fund Current account balance as % of GDP= +4.05%; Iran has the world's 38th largest trade surplus as % of GDP2008
General government final consumption expenditure 38145 World Bank General government final consumption is the total government expenditure excluding capital investments; Iran: 15,826,440,000 constant 2000 US$2005
Gold reserve of government 8World International Monetary Fund 907 tonnes of Gold reserves; More info: Gold reserves of Iran, Iranian Crown Jewels 2012
Foreign exchange reserves 20World World Bank $120 billion of forex reserves, More info: Central Bank of Iran 2012
List of countries by imports 44222 CIA World Factbook Annual import bill of $76.39 billion2017
List of countries by exports 37222 CIA World Factbook Total annual exports of $101,4 billion2017
Unemployment rate 75World United Nations Unemployment rate of 11.3%; Ranked from highest unemployment rate to lowest.2009
Difficulty of hiring index 10154 Doing Business & World Bank Measures the difficulty to hire workers; Index of Iran: 782004
Difficulty of firing index 118154 Doing Business & World Bank Measures the difficulty to fire workers; Index of Iran: 102004
Primary exports as % of manufactured exports 9117 World Bank Primary export is 93% of total manufactured exports, mostly oil2000
Compensation of employees as % of total business expenses 14135 World Bank 47.14% of business expense is employee compensation2005
GDP sector composition 35197 CIA World Factbook Agriculture=11.2%; Industry= 41.7%; Service= 47.1%; Share of oil related activity in total GDP is less than 10% [32] 2005
Real Growth in Total Trade 73World World Bank The average annual growth rate of the total exports and imports in goods and services at constant 2000 U.S. dollars; This indicator reflects the trade expansion of a country over the period2008
Public debt as % of GDP 114World CIA World Factbook Total public debt stands at 16.2% of GDP; Ranked from highest total government debt to lowest.2010
Total external debt 122World CIA World Factbook Ranked from the highest debt to lowest; Total external debt of 7.995 billion dollars; Or 1.85% of GDP; Or $96 per person; 4th least indebted country in the world by external debt to GDP ratio 2017
Total Debt Service 33135 World Bank Approximately $2.52 billion paid/year to foreign creditors in interest and principal repayment2005
$ external debt as /$1000 of GDP 174186 CIA World Factbook $61.60/$1000 of GDP2006
Labour force 22185 CIA World Factbook Total labour force of 24.35 million people, more info: Labor and tax laws in Iran 2008
% of Industry in total Labour force 15139 World Bank 30.4% of labour force work in industry2005
% of Agriculture in total labour force 47139 World Bank 24.9% of labour force work in agriculture2005
% of female employment in industry 5130 World Bank 28.4% of all industrial labour force is female2005
% of female employment in agriculture 29130 World Bank 34.2% of all agricultural labour force is female2005
Economic activity growth of females 6156 International Labour Organization 34% growth of female participation in economic activities1990–2000
Retirement pension as % of GDP 5658 United Nations/IMF Iran spends 1.1% of its GDP on national pensions; 5% of Iran's population is 65 yrs old & above; In 2009 for every retiree there were fifteen active workers & by 2050 this ratio is going to fall to three workers per retiree2009
Index of Economic Freedom 1711792008 The Heritage Foundation's Index of Economic Freedom [33] 2011
World's highest central bank interest rates 75World CIA World Factbook Annualized interest rate set by the central bank to charge commercial banks for short-term loans; More info: Banking and Insurance in Iran 2011
World's highest commercial bank interest rates 76World CIA World Factbook Averaged annualized interest rate charged by the commercial banks on new loans to their most trustworthy customers; More info: Bank Melli Iran 2007
Gross savings as % of Gross National Income 6172 World Bank Gross savings of 41.57% of GNI 2005
Highest Marginal Tax Rate on High Income 6109 World Bank 6th highest marginal tax rate for individual income exceeding $114,101.4; More info: Labour and tax laws in Iran 2006
Taxes on income, profits and capital gains as % of total taxes 11137 World Bank Ratio: 58.84%2005
Number of micro, small & medium enterprises 21115 World Bank 1,255,382 Enterprises1997
Number of micro, small & medium enterprises/1000 people 68113 World Bank 20.62 Enterprises/1000 people1997
International aid received as % of national GDP 120129 OECD International aid received is less than 0.1% of GDP; ~$100 million; The only international aid received is as part of international fight against drug trafficking and Illegal drug trade, chiefly opiates smuggling 2002
Largest Islamic Banking Sector 1World The Banker Iran has the world's largest Islamic banking sector valued at 235.5 billion US dollars [34] [35] [36] 2009
Least valued currency units 4World International Monetary Fund Iranian rial is the world's 4th least valued currency unit; More info: Iranian rial 2009
World's largest black markets 19WorldHavocscope Black Markets Database [37] Size of Iran's black market is over US$10.64 billion; Largest black markets in Iran are that of alcohol smuggling ($912.5 million), Drug smuggling ($8.5 billion), Petroleum smuggling ($1.3 billion), Cigarette smuggling, Prostitution, Arms trafficking, Corruption, unlicensed movies and unlicensed software copies. [38] [39] More info: Smuggling in Iran 2009
Freedom from taxes index 69World Freedom Meta-Index Index measuring tax free status of different countries2011
Entrepreneurship Archived 2016-12-20 at the Wayback Machine 67177 Global Entrepreneurship and Development Index See also: Venture capital in Iran and Technology start-ups in Iran 2012

Education

Rankings
NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
Adult literacy rate 47World United Nations 91% of adult population (age 15 & above) is literate; Total illiteracy rate of 6.2% of population in 2002 improving from 52.5% in 1976 [40] Total literacy rate (age 6 & above): 92.7% in 2002; [13] More info: Functional illiteracy & Aliteracy, Scientific literacy & School leaving age 2011
Education Index 74176 United Nations Iran's educational index= 0.683; More info: Technological literacy & Scientific literacy & Information literacy & Cognitive science 2015
Book titles published per year 9World Book titles published per country per year 72,871 Book titles published annually; [41] [42] More info: Iran Book News Agency 2014
Number of book titles published in applied sciences 1699 United Nations 2,426 Book titles in applied sciences published1999
Number of book titles published in arts & recreation 1893 United Nations 733 Book titles in arts & recreation published1999
Number of book titles published in psychology & philosophy 1383 United Nations 706 Book titles in psychology & philosophy published1999
Number of book titles published in theology 296 United Nations 4,504 Book titles in theology published1999
Number of book titles published in literature 5498 United Nations 247 Book titles in literature published1999
Number of book titles published in generalities 1288 United Nations 612 Book titles in generalities published1999
Number of book titles published in philology 391 United Nations 1,486 Book titles in linguistics published1999
Number of book titles published in pure sciences 794 United Nations 1,844 Book titles in pure sciences published1999
Number of book titles published in social sciences 3099 United Nations 1,319 Book titles in social sciences published1999
Number of Library Books Per capita 7281 United Nations ~6 library books per 1,000 people2004
Literacy rate of men aged 15-24 54155 United Nations 98.1% of male population 15-24 yrs old are literate2005
Female to Male ratio of Primary School enrollment 1197 United Nations 1.223 females per one male student [43] 2005
Number of Secondary education students 8185 World Bank 9,942,201 students in secondary schools2005
Female/Male ratio of literacy rate in 15-24yrs old population 87155 United Nations Female/male ratio of literate 15–24 years old population: 0.99. Total female literacy rate of 76.2% in 2002, improving from 25.5% in 1976. [15] 2005
Number of pupils in primary education 17193 World Bank 7,307,056 students in primary level schools2005
Education enrollment at tertiary level 22200 United Nations 1,714,433 students at tertiary level of education; 64% of university students are female [13] 2002
Education enrollment at tertiary level per capita 68188 United Nations 26.159 tertiary level students per 1,000 people2002
Education spending as % of GDP 58132 United Nations 4.9% of GDP is spent on education2003
Education budget as % of total government budget 19161 World Bank Education budget is 22.85% of total government budget2005
Total school life expectancy 58110 United Nations Citizens on average attend 11.3 years of schooling1999
Illiteracy rate among population over 15 years old 52138 United Nations 20.9% of population over 15 years old are illiterate2003
School Success Index Rank 29158 Save the Children: State of the World's Mothers report 2009 The index is a calculated composite measure of indicators for early childhood growth & development, Under-5 survival rate, nutrition, adult female literacy rate, total fertility rate, grade 1 repetition rate, % of children out of school & children proficiency at mathematics, reading & fine motor skills; Ranking is among 43 developed & 115 developing countries, totaling 158; More info: Study skills 2009
Country Rank by World's Top Universities 55World Webometrics Iran has one university among the list of world's top 1000 universities & 30 among the top 5,000 universities; More info: National rankings of Iranian universities; Complete list for top 12,000 universities 2009
World's largest universities by enrollment 3World List of largest universities by enrollment Islamic Azad University is the world's third largest university with more than 1.3 million students enrolled, it is also the world's largest private university2010
World's Top Engineering Universities 184World Quacquarelli Symonds University of Tehran stands at 184th and Sharif University of Technology stands at 244th place among the world's top engineering universities2007
Academic Ranking of World Universities 401500 ARWU University of Tehran is ranked at 401st among the world top 500 universities. More info: ARWU 2010 Report.2010
Ratio of % of universities among top 500 per % share of total GDP by country [ permanent dead link ]34World Ministry of Education (New Zealand) Ranking based on overall world universities ranking equalized against size of national economy to control for the fact that more wealthy nations can support their higher education systems to a greater degree due to higher funding availability, thus measuring the quality of higher education adjusted for money spent on it.2009
Quality of math & science education 35World World Economic Forum Measure of math and science education quality[ citation needed ]2011

Energy

Rankings
NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
Energy consumption per capita 57World World Resources Institute 23,748 kW·h/year/person. In 2010, per capita energy intensity in Iran was 15 times higher than in Japan and 10 times higher than the European Union. [44] 2003
Primary energy consumption 13World International Energy Agency Energy, production of about 3,845 terawatt-hours (13.119×10^15  BTU ) per year (per 2000 U.S. dollars). [45] By 2009 Iran stood at 11th worldwide, annually consuming 204.8 million TOE. [46] 2006
Primary energy production 6World International Energy Agency Energy, consumption of 2,253 terawatt-hours (7.686×10^15 BTU) per year (per 2000 U.S. dollars) [45] 2006
Energy intensity 1World International Energy Agency [44] 2.5 times the Middle Eastern average in 2010; 14,120 tonnes of oil equivalent/$1 million of GDP in 2006. [45] More info: Fuel smuggling in Iran.2010
Total proven coal reserves 1259 United Nations 11,143 million tonnes of reserves2005
Total coal production 3273 United Nations 1,330,000 tonnes per year2005
Aviation gasoline exports 634 United Nations Ranked among exporting countries; Iran: 10,000 tonnes/year2005
Gross inland availability of aviation gasoline 4131 United Nations 95,000 tonnes of aviation gasoline available per year inside country2005
Proven natural gas reserves 1209 CIA World Factbook Total proven reserves of 33.1 trillion cubic meters or 15.8% of the world's total reserves. [46] More info: Natural gas fields of Iran & Natural gas reserves in Iran. Market value of Iran's total natural gas reserves at comparative international energy price of $75 per barrel of oil stands at ~US $4 trillion. [47] 2012
Proven natural gas reserves per capita 571 CIA World Factbook 364,609 cubic meters per person2005
Natural gas production 4183 CIA World Factbook Annual production of 131.2 billion cubic meters. [46] Annual production of ~220 billion cubic meters (0.6 billion cubic meters/day) in 2010.[ citation needed ]2007
Natural gas consumption 3183 CIA World Factbook Total annual natural gas consumption of 131.7 billion m3. Iran has the world's fastest growth rate in natural gas consumption. [46] Iran by 2011 had 80 years' worth of gas reserves based on 2010 production levels. [48] More info: Peak gas, Natural gas by country.2009
Natural gas exports 25182 CIA World Factbook Annual exports of 6.2 billion cubic meters2007
Natural gas imports 27182 CIA World Factbook Annual imports of 6.1 billion cubic meters2007
Natural gas consumption by households 567 United Nations Annual household natural gas usage of 1,243,256 Tera-joules2005
Proven oil reserves 397 CIA World Factbook Total proven reserves of 136.2 billion barrels (2.165×1010 m3), or ~ 1,750 barrels (278 m3) of oil per Iranian citizen. Market value of Iran's total oil reserves at international crude price of $75 per barrel stands at ~US $10 trillion. [47] 2007
Oil production 4210 CIA World Factbook Daily production of ~4.2 million barrels (670,000 m3)2008
Oil R/P ratio 1World Statistical Review of World Energy Iran has the world's highest R/P ratio of 89.4 years for oil.2010
Oil consumption 15208 CIA World Factbook Daily consumption of 1.63 million barrels (259,000 m3)2006
Oil exports 8205 CIA World Factbook Daily exports of 2.21 million barrels (351,000 m3). More info: Iranian oil bourse, OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin; Countries importing Iranian oil in 2011 Archived 2012-01-28 at the Wayback Machine .2009
Oil exports per capita 2084 United Nations 1.94 tonnes exported annually per person (~12 barrels (1.9 m3)/person/year)2005
Oil imports 52206 CIA World Factbook Iran imports 153,600 barrels (24,420 m3) of oil per day2004
Total hydrocarbon reserves (Combined reserves of oil and gas) 2WorldOil & Gas Journal [49] Total hydrocarbon reserves of Iran including both oil and natural gas measured in barrel of oil equivalent (BOE) stands at 301.7 billion, just after Saudi Arabia's 302.5 billion BOE and ahead of Russia's 198.3 billion BOE. Alternatively, Iranian government puts the total reserve at 324 billion BOE. [50] Iran is the only country with large reserves of both gas and oil. It is also the only country with large hydrocarbon reserves, which has the potential to massively increase its production due to its current low production levels. [51] [52] 2010
Nuclear power rankings of nations 27World IAEA Current Iranian nuclear generated electricity capacity is: 915 Mwh. Iran plans to produce 23,000 MWh of nuclear generated electricity in the future [53] using 19 nuclear power plants. [54] More info: Iranian nuclear program and Nuclear facilities in Iran.2012
Uranium reserves / Uranium by country World World Nuclear Association As of 2009 Iran had an estimated total uranium reserves of 20,300 tonnes recoverable at a cost of less than $260/kg. [55] As per WNA, Iran's 2012 uranium requirement for power generation was 170 tonnes. [56] 2009
Electricity production 19210 CIA World Factbook ~193.3 terawatt-hours/year. More info: Electricity in Iran through history and List of power stations in Iran.2007
Electricity consumption 20190 CIA World Factbook Consumption of 136.2 terawatt-hours/year, or 224 watt-hours per person. All settlements with 20 or more families are electrified.[ citation needed ]2005
Electricity exports 39186 CIA World Factbook Annual exports of ~2.8 terawatt-hours. Iran's electricity exports rose to 5.5 TWh in 2009.[ citation needed ]2006
Electricity imports 46188 CIA World Factbook Electricity imports of 2.54 TWh/year2006
Electricity production per capita 86214 CIA World Factbook ~2,747 kWh per capita/year2006
Electric power transmission losses as % of total output 30131 World Bank Electrical transmission loss: 16.88% of output2004
Natural gas consumption by power plants 597 United Nations Annual usage of 1,379,527 tera-joules by power stations 2005
Installed wind power capacity 3576 World Wind Energy Association Current installed capacity of 82 MWh. Iran's installed Wind power capacity growth rate= 49.4%. More info: Wind farms of Iran.2008
Largest hydroelectric power stations 4448 List of largest hydroelectric power stations Power stations with 2000 MW capacity or more. Iran operates three such dams out of 48 in the world. Total number of dams: 186 operational, 91 under construction. Ranked 3rd worldwide in terms of dams under construction. [13] More info: Energy in Iran and List of reservoirs and dams in Iran.2010
Diesel usage by power plants 6171 United Nations 2,708,000 tonnes of diesel used by thermal power plants2005
Annual refinery output of diesel 13124 United Nations Annual production of 24,443,000 tonnes of diesel2005
Electricity produced from natural gas 696 World Bank 125,393 GWh produced from natural gas2004
Inland availability of diesel oils 11191 United Nations 21,976,000 tonnes of diesel available per year2005
Household consumption of diesel 8149 United Nations 6,374,000 tonnes/year2005
Private investment in public energy infrastructure 1393 World Bank $650,000,000/year2004
Kerosene consumption by household & other consumers 4174 United Nations 6,043,000 tonnes/year2005
Kerosene imports per year 3166 United Nations 1,105,000 tonnes imported/year1997
Coal imports 50110 United Nations 520,000 tonnes imported/year2005
Liquefied Petroleum Gas Exports 1293 United Nations 1,791,000 tonnes exported/year2005
Total motor gasoline (petrol) production 16121 United Nations Annual gasoline production of 11,154,000 tonnes2005
Motor gasoline energy balance requirement 2205 United Nations Energy balance requirement of 6,677,000 tonnes of gasoline (petrol). Energy balance requirement is the amount of energy a country needs to import for its needs due to its local non-availability because of production shortage.2005
Motor gasoline (petrol) imports 5200 United Nations 6,677,000 tonnes imported/year2005
Natural gasoline production 421 United Nations 1,855,000 tonnes produced2005
Residual fuel oil consumption by households 3116 United Nations 1,619,000 tonnes/year consumed by households2005
Jet fuel imports 64166 United Nations Annual importation of 80,000 tonnes of jet fuel 1990
Annual output of jet fuel 37108 United Nations Annual production of 850,000 tonnes jet fuel2005
Least expensive diesel by country 2World German government Diesel fuel prices in Iran are the second cheapest in the world. One liter of diesel costs in commodity barter comparison: ~0.3 of a hen egg. [57] 2005
Least expensive gasoline by country 8World German government Gasoline (petrol) fuel prices are the 8th cheapest in the world. Iran spends 8% of its total state revenue, subsidizing fuel for the domestic market. [57] 2005
Energy Development Index 264 International Energy Agency Index measures a country's per capita energy consumption, use of modern fuels and population's access to electricity.2011

Environment and ecology

Rankings
NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
Environmental Sustainability Index 132146 Yale University Survey was done indirectly and/or by estimation.2005
Greenhouse emissions per capita 74World World Resources Institute Based on data for carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, perfluorocarbon, hydrofluorocarbon, sulfur hexafluoride emissions as well as effects of land use change. Iran = 7.6 tonnes of Carbon dioxide equivalent per person/year.2000
Number of species under threat of extinction 37158 United Nations 54 species under threat of extinction 1999
Happy Planet Index 81178 New Economics Foundation The Happy Planet Index is a measure of the environmental efficiency of supporting citizens' well-being. Iran's index: 47.232009
Environmental Performance Index 78153 Yale University/Columbia University Iran's index=60.0. [58] More info: Over-consumption and Dashboard of Sustainability.2010
Total renewable water resources 58151 CIA World Factbook Iran has total renewable water resources of 137.5 cubic kilometers. More info: Water security, Water resources, and Peak water 2008
Water availability per capita 116141 United Nations Annual fresh water availability of 630 cubic meters per person. Measure of internal renewable water (average annual surface runoff and groundwater recharge generated from endogenous precipitation).2001
Biodiversity Richness 1353 World Conservation Monitoring Centre Biodiversity Richness Index: 21994
Carbon efficiency 28141 Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center 2.36 tonnes of CO2 emissions/$ of GDP2005
Coral reefs area 1928 United Nations 700 km2 of coral reefs 2005
Endangered species protection 71141 CITES 69.6% of CITES requirement met2000
Land use statistics by country 16176 CIA World Factbook Total cultivated land area of 221,400 square kilometers2005
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita 70210 United Nations 5.8 tonnes of CO2 emissions per person. More info: CO2 emissions per person map 2003
Total carbon dioxide emissions 11210 United Nations 466,976,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions or ~ 1.6% of the world's total emissions2006
Total forest area 47220 United Nations 110,750 square kilometers of forests 2007
Fresh water withdrawal 11168 CIA World Factbook Total annual water withdrawal of 72.88 km3. Annual per capita withdrawal of 1,048 m3. Rank of 19th by per capita withdrawal; 91% agriculture, 7% domestic, 2% industrial share of withdrawal.2000
Industrial water pollution 14129 World Bank Metal industry contribution to total biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) emissions: 15.55%2003

General

Rankings
NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
Total area 18233 United Nations Area of 1,628,750 km2; or ~1.1% of World's total area2010
Deadliest earthquakes in history 8World List of natural disasters by death toll 856 Damghan earthquake killed more than 200,000 people in Iran on December 22, 856.856
Countries by number of casualties from earthquakes 2World United Nations Iran has the world's second highest number of casualties due to earthquakes per one million residents. More info: The natural disasters risk index.2010
Number of major earthquakes 1World United Nations Iran has the world's highest number of major earthquakes. Tremors occur daily somewhere in the country. More info: online earthquake monitoring (with GMT date & time stamp).2010
Number of billionaires List of Iranian people by net worthIran has an estimated 3 million "high net worth individuals", [59] 32,000 individuals with a net worth of $3 million, [60] 1,300 multimillionaires with net assets of $10 million or more and four billionaires (living in Iran). [61] See also: Social class in Iran and List of high net worth Iranians abroad.2016
World Giving Index 86World Charities Aid Foundation Iran ranked 86th charitable nation worldwide with 35% of population having given money to charities, 38% of population having helped a stranger and only 12% having volunteered time. More info: World's most charitable nations.2010
Intensity of natural background radiation 1World Natural background radiation at Ramsar Highest natural radioactivity level in the world. Annual dose of 260 mSv. More info: Acute radiation syndrome and Ionizing radiation.2010
% of water area 102139 List of countries by percentage of water area 12,000 km2 of sovereign water area or ~0.73% of total sovereign area2010
Length of coastline 50196 List of countries by length of coastline 2,440 km of total coastline length, excluding 740 km of coastline with the Caspian Sea, which is landlocked.2010
Land Area 18World List of countries and outlying territories by land area 1,636,000 km2 of land area2010
World's largest islands 272World List of islands by area Qeshm with an area of 1,336 km2 is the world's 272nd largest island (Greenland is the largest). More info: List of islands by highest point.2010
World's highest points by country 22World List of countries by highest point Damavand with a height of 5,610 m (18,406 ft). Damavand is also one of the Volcanic Seven Summits. More info: List of mountains in Iran and Extreme points of Earth.2010
World's lowest points 17World List of countries by lowest point Caspian Sea with a depth of 28 m below sea level is the world's 17th deepest natural point.2010
World's largest deserts 23World List of deserts by area Dasht-e Kavir is the 23rd and Dasht-e Lut is the 25th largest desert in the world.2010
Most livable green countries 83141 Reader's Digest Composite measure of HDI and ESI 2008
Tea consumption per capita 5WorldWorld Market Research [62] Annual per capita tea consumption of 1.2 kg2004
Coffee consumption per capita 132World World Resources Institute Annual per capita coffee consumption of 0.1 kg2006
Wheat consumption per capita 7World US government Yearly consumption of ~195 kg per person2004
Southernmost point by country 127World List of countries by southernmost point South east of Sistan va Baluchestan at 25°03'35"N2010
Northernmost point by country 60World List of countries by northernmost point West Azarbaijan region at 39°46'38"N2010
Easternmost point by country 44World List of countries by easternmost point Sistan va Baluchestan region at 63°18'03"E2010
Westernmost point by country 146World List of countries by westernmost point West Azarbaijan region at 44°02'50"E2010
Hottest Places on Planet Earth 1World NASA Gandom-Beriyan in Dasht-e Lut is the world's hottest place with a recorded land (sand) temperature of 70.7 °C (159 °F). [63] [64] More info: Iran Meteorological Organization, List of weather records (states a record of 87 °C (188 °F) in Abadan, Iran in June 1967), and Climate records.2005
Least expensive capital cities 1World CNN Tehran is the world's least expensive capital city based on the cost-of-living index and is overall the second cheapest city after Karachi in the world. [65] [66] Cost of living comparison between two cities 2007
World's tallest towers 5World List of tallest buildings and structures in the world Milad Tower is the world's fifth tallest tower and 14th tallest freestanding structure. More info: List of tallest structures in Iran and List of tallest freestanding structures in the world.2010
Largest oil gushers in history 1World Oil gusher Qum wildcat oil gusher blew on August 26, 1956, and had an uncontrollable gusher of 125,000 barrels per day (19,900 m3/d) for three months before it was contained.2010
World's oldest trees 3World Earth Watchers Center Sarv-e-Abarkooh, at over 4,000 years of age, is the world's third oldest tree.2010
World's largest sports stadiums 11World List of stadiums by capacity Azadi Stadium with a seating capacity of 100,000 people is the world's 11th largest sports stadium as well as being the world's fourth largest football stadium and world's 44th largest sporting venue.2010

Globalization

Rankings
NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
Global Competitiveness Report 69137 World Economic Forum Report measures global economic competitiveness [67] 2017
Globalization Index 162181KOF Globalization Index [68] Survey was done indirectly &/or by estimation2010
Economic complexity index 65World M.I.T (Visualization Atlas)The Economic Complexity ranking of Iran has increased by 1 places over the past 50 years from 66th in 1964 to 65th in 2014. [69] 2014

Health

Rankings
NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
Suicide Rate 164183 WHO Total suicide rate = 3.6/100,000 people2015
Tobacco Consumption per capita 71182 WHO 835.51 Cigarettes smoked per adult per year.2014
Alcohol consumption per capita 168World WHO Per capita alcohol consumption of 1.00 liters per year; More info: Alcohol and cancer & Alcoholic liver disease 2010
% of population with access to essential drugs 54163 World Health Organization Categorized in medium access level of 80%; Number of factories producing medicine: 122 [13] 2000
Female % of HIV positive population 15+ years 107112 World Bank 16.67% of over-15 years old HIV+ population is female2005
Incidence of tuberculosis per 100,000 people 144200 World Bank 23.48 per 100,000 People; 100% of all patients are under proper medical treatment as per WHO guidelines [70] 2005
Physicians per 1000 people 138202 World Bank 0.45 physicians/1000 people; Alternative WHO 2005 indicators: Total Physicians=61,870, Pharmaceutical personnel density=0.2/1000 People, Nursing and midwifery personnel density=1.6/1000 People, Dentistry personnel density=0.2/1000 People [71] 2004
Prevalence of opiate addiction 1132 United Nations Prevalence rate of 2.8% of population; Almost all opiates smuggled into Iran from Afghanistan; Initiation age for most Iranian addicts is their 20s; [72] More info: Rankings of most harmful drugs 1999
Annual cannabis use by country 3167 United Nations Annual prevalence rate of 4.2% of population1999
HIV/AIDS prevalence rate 153171 CIA World Factbook HIV/AIDS Prevalence Rate of 0.1% of Population; Recent WHO report puts the number of HIV+ people at 110,000 people or ~0.16% of population in 2007 & accelerating; [73] [74] In past the primary mode of transmission was by syringe sharing among drug addicts but it is now being replaced by high risk sexual contacts; [75] Iran in 2003 had over 700,000 cases of sexually transmitted infections [76] 2001
Deaths due to HIV/AIDS 47153 CIA World Factbook 4,300 people die annually because of AIDS/HIV infection; Recent WHO report puts the number of deaths at 6,000 in 2007 [73] WHO report puts the coverage of antiretroviral therapy at 6% [73] 2007
Prevalence of HIV among population aged 15-49 years 104148 World Bank Listed from highest rate to lowest; Iran: 0.15% of 15- to 49-year-olds are HIV+; Recent WHO report puts the % of HIV+ 15- to 49-year-olds at 0.3% in 2007 [73] 2005
Access to Sanitation 22129 CIA World Factbook 99% of population have access to proper sanitation2003
% of Population undernourished 7676 United Nations Listed from highest malnourishment rates to lowest; Iran: less than 5% of population is malnourished; More info: Fruit and Vegetable Consumption in Iran & Nutrition Landscape Information System for Iran & United Nations map of the world showing % of national population suffering from undernourishment 2009
Prevalence of contraceptive use among women 25176 World Bank 74% of women aged 15–49 use contraceptives; alternately ranked by UN at 12th/89 with 73% prevalence; Most widely used method is "contraceptive pill"; [77] More info: Contraceptive security 2000
Hospital beds/1000 people 133191 World Bank Hospital beds/1000 population: 1.6/1000; 758 hospitals, 225,000 hospital beds, 438 emergency centers [13] 2001
Underweight children rate 6395 United Nations Ranking is from highest rate to lowest; Iran: ~2% of children are underweight2005
Dietary caloric intake 40World FAO Iranians on average consume 3040 kcal/person/day; More info: Nutrition 2007
Malaria cases per 100,000 of population 7294 United Nations/Complete report for Iran Ranking is from highest rate to lowest; Malaria cases in Iran: 27/100,000 of population2001
World ranking of overall national health systems 93190 WHO Ranked from best overall health care systems to worst; More info: Health literacy 2000
World ranking of national health system performance & attainment 58191 WHO Ranking is based on composites of overall health care system, health level & distribution, responsiveness level & distribution, fairness in financial contribution, overall health goals attainment and per capita health expenditure1997
Total health expenditure per capita 69World WHO US $678 spent on health per person; Total health expenditure is 6.8% of GDP (PPP)2006
% of under-5-year-old children with ARI taken to health provider 380 United Nations 93% of children with Acute Respiratory Infection taken to health provider2002
% of total births attended by skilled health staff 35158 Save the Children 97% of all births attended by skilled health staff; Ranked among 43 developed & 115 developing countries, totaling 1582009
Expenditure on health as % of GDP 75188 World Bank 6.6% of GDP is spent on health2004
% of babies exclusively breastfed for 6 months 30125 United Nations 44% of babies exclusively breastfed for the first six months of life; More info: Facts on Breastfeeding 1995–2002
% of households consuming iodized salt 15112 United Nations 94% of households consume iodized salt 1997–2002
Out of pocket health expenditure as % of private expenditure on health 64187 World Bank 94.8% of private health expenditure is out of pocket; More info: Health care system and Publicly funded health care 2004
Prepaid plans as % of private health expenditure 75187 WHO Prepaid plans constitute 2.9% of private health funding; More info: Universal health care 2002
Government expenditure on health per capita 84185 WHO Government spends $206 per person/Year2002
Total expenditure on health per capita 69185 WHO Total health expenditure by government & private sectors: $432 Per capita/Year2002
Total population suffering from undernourishment 92103 Countries by undernourishment rate Listed from highest rate to lowest; Iran: 4% of population is undernourished [78] 2006
Probability of not reaching 40 years of age 73111 United Nations Listed from highest probability to lowest; Iran: 9.3%2001
Probability of reaching 65 years of age (males) 62159 United Nations Listed from highest probability to lowest; Iran: 68.9%2000
Probability of reaching 65 years of age (females) 91159 United Nations Listed from highest probability to lowest; Iran: 74.3%2000
Total number of kidney transplants/Year 2047 Worldwide Transplant Center Directory 228 kidneys transplanted in 2002; Iran ranked 4th worldwide in 2007 with more than 2000 transplants performed annually [79] 2002
Kidney transplants per capita 3547 Worldwide Transplant Center Directory 3.35205 kidney transplants per 1 million people/Year2002
Countries by total disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate 110194 WHO Iran has total DALY rate of 175.2 years per 1000 of population; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest; More information: The burden of disease & injury in Iran & Global burden of disease & World Health Statistics 2009 2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Tuberculosis 118194 WHO DALY rate of 0.78 year/1000 people for TB; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) excluding HIV/AIDS 100194 WHO DALY rate of 1.1 years/1000 people for STDs excluding HIV/AIDS; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for HIV/AIDS 102194 WHO DALY rate of 0.83 year/1000 people for AIDS/HIV; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Diarrhea 89194 WHO DALY rate of 4.4 years/1000 people for diarrhea; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Meningitis 122194 WHO DALY rate of 0.50 year/1000 people for meningitis; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Hepatitis B 88194 WHO DALY rate of 0.14 year/1000 people for hepatitis B; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest; Higher DALYs in risk groups e.g. truck drivers [80] 2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Hepatitis C 89194 WHO DALY rate of 0.07 year/1000 people for hepatitis C; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Respiratory Infections 105194 WHO DALY rate of 4.62 years/1000 people for Respiratory infections; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Maternal conditions 76194 WHO DALY rate of 5.49 years/1000 people for Maternal conditions; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Perinatal conditions 77194 WHO DALY rate of 15.97 years/1000 people for Perinatal conditions; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Malnutrition 93194 WHO DALY rate of 4.24 years/1000 people for Malnutrition; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest; More info: Obesity in Iran & Obesity Scale Country Comparison & Facts on Malnutrition & Map of Obesity 2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Cancers 148194 WHO DALY rate of 7.63 years/1000 people for Cancers; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest; More info: Cancer Country Profile 2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Diabetes 121194 WHO DALY rate of 2.77 years/1000 people for Diabetes; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Neuro-Psychiatric conditions 46194 WHO DALY rate of 34.41 years/1000 people for Neuro-Psychiatric diseases: Neurological and psychiatric conditions; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for diseases of sensory organs 49194 WHO DALY rate of 12.84 years/1000 people for diseases of Sensory organs: Eye diseases and Ear diseases; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Cardiovascular diseases 80194 WHO DALY rate of 21.63 years/1000 people for Cardiovascular diseases; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest; More info: Physical Inactivity Prevalence in Iran & Raised Cholesterol Prevalence in Iran & Raised Blood Pressure Prevalence in Iran 2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Respiratory diseases 134194 WHO DALY rate of 6.18 years/1000 people for Respiratory diseases; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Digestive diseases 169194 WHO DALY rate of 3.44 years/1000 people for Digestive diseases; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Genito-Urinary diseases 123194 WHO DALY rate of 1.86 years/1000 people for Genito-urinary diseases; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest; More info: Prevalence of circumcision 2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Skin diseases 145194 WHO DALY rate of 0.42 years/1000 people for Skin diseases; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Musculoskeletal diseases 130194 WHO DALY rate of 3.83 years/1000 people for Musculoskeletal diseases; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest; Example: Burden of osteoporosis in Iran 2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Congenital Anomalies 82194 WHO DALY rate of 4.41 years/1000 people for Congenital anomalies; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Oral diseases 37194 WHO DALY rate of 2.13 years/1000 people for Oral diseases; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for All Accidents 29194 WHO DALY rate of 29.7 years/1000 people for Un-intentional Injuries; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest; More info: Economic compensation of accidental injuries in Iran 2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Intentional Injuries 138194 WHO DALY rate of 3.2 years/1000 people for Intentional Injuries; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest; Economic loss of 0.49% of GDP/Year due to violence & intentional injuries [81] 2004
Total healthy life expectancy at birth 119192 WHO Total Healthy life expectancy (HALE) of 57.6 years on average at birth; Ranked from highest healthy life expectancy to lowest2004
Male healthy life expectancy at birth 117192 WHO Male Healthy life expectancy (HALE) of 56.1 years on average at birth; Ranked from highest healthy life expectancy to lowest2004
Male healthy life expectancy at 60 years of age 132192 WHO Male Healthy life expectancy (HALE) of 10.4 years on average at 60 years of age; Ranked from highest healthy life expectancy to lowest2004
Female healthy life expectancy at birth 118192 WHO Female Healthy life expectancy (HALE) of 59.1 years on average at birth; Ranked from highest healthy life expectancy to lowest2004
Female healthy life expectancy at 60 years of age 121192 WHO Female Healthy life expectancy (HALE) of 11.9 years on average at 60 years of age; Ranked from highest healthy life expectancy to lowest2004
Expectation of lost healthy years at birth (Male) 2192 WHO Expectation of lost healthy years (Male) of 10.4 years on average at birth; Ranked from highest loss of healthy years to lowest; Iran is 2nd after Yemen in the world & followed by Iraq 2004
Expectation of lost healthy years at birth (Female) 1192 WHO Expectation of lost healthy years (Female) of 12.5 years on average at birth; Ranked from highest loss of healthy years to lowest; Iran has the highest loss of healthy years for females in the world2004
Urban sulfur dioxide pollution 1141 World Health Organization City SO2 concentration: 209 micrograms/m3; More info: WHO map of deaths due to air pollution 1995
Country Rank by Top World Hospitals 21World Webometrics Iran has one hospital among world's top 200 hospitals, 2 in top 500 and 4 in top 10002009

History and culture

Rankings
NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
Oldest countries on earth 1World List of countries by statehood Iran with its inception in 3200 BC, is the oldest country in the world. More info: History of Iran and List of sovereign states by formation date 2010
World Tourism rankings 5Middle East United Nations 5.2 million foreign tourists visited Iran in 2015.2015
World heritage sites 11239 United Nations 21 World Heritage Sites; More info: List of the world heritage sites 2010
Longest defensive wall 2World List of walls Great Wall of Gorgan is the second longest defensive wall in existence after the Great Wall of China 2010
World's oldest artificial water reservoirs 1World Qanat The world's oldest water reservoir is in Gonabad, is more than 2700 years old & is still in use; It is also the world's largest qanat; More info: Iranian architecture 2010
Sovereign jewels collection 1World Iranian Crown Jewels World's largest collection of jewels 2010
Number of former national capitals 1World List of former national capitals Highest number of national capital relocations; Iran has had 31 former capitals before Tehran [82] 2010
Largest producers of handmade carpets 1World Carpet Iran produces 3/4 of the world's handmade carpets; Iran has 30% share of the world's carpet export market; [83] [84] [85] [86] Iran has also produced the world's largest handmade carpet, measuring 60,546 square feet. [87] [88] [89] More info: Carpet Museum of Iran 2010
Total cinema attendance 1978 United Nations 26,000,000 attendances2003
Number of cinema seats 1560 United Nations 173,000 Cinema seats in total1995

Industry and mining

Rankings
NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
World's Largest Petroleum Companies Archived 2010-05-29 at the Wayback Machine 2WorldEnergy Intelligence [90] The Iranian government-owned corporation of NIOC after Aramco is the world's second-largest petroleum company.2008
World's largest mining companies 23World World Bank Iran's national mining corporation (IMIDRO) is the world's 23rd largest mining company with 0.6% of the world's total mining production2007
World's Largest State Owned Corporations 7World Financial Times National Iranian Oil Company with a market capitalization of US$220 billion in 2006 ranked 7th worldwide.2006
Industrial production growth rate 28161 CIA World Factbook Industrial growth rate of 4.0% annually; Alternatively put at 7.4% by Iranian government [13] 2009
List of countries by motor vehicle production 1252 International Organization of Automobile Manufacturers 1,395,421 automobiles manufactured in 2009; During period 2000-2010 Iran after China had the highest growth in automobile manufacturing; Over 1.6 million vehicles & 1 million motorcycles were produced in 2010; [91] More info: Automotive industry in Iran 2009
High Technology Exports per capita 114167 World Bank High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as in nuclear, aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments and electrical machinery; Iran: ~1,461 $ per 1,000 people/Year2004
Petrochemical production 45World Chemical & Engineering News Iran is the world's 45th largest chemical producer with an annual production sale value of 7.8 billion dollars; [92] [93] [94] [95] NIOC of Iran with ~1.67 million barrels per day (266,000 m3/d) ranks 11th globally in terms of total oil refining capacity; [96] NIPC of Iran plans to become world's second largest producer of chemicals by 2015, [97] Iran also plans to become world's second largest exporter of Polymers [98] 2008
Non-energy use of bitumen asphalt 6130 United Nations Annual use of 3,496,000 tonnes of asphalt 2005
Trademarks Per capita 33142 World Bank Trademarks are distinctive signs that identify/protect goods or services as those produced by an enterprise or individual; Iran: ~153 per 1 million people. More info: Intellectual property in Iran 2001
Non-energy use of lubricants 9147 United Nations 770,000 tonnes of lubricants used annually2005
Usage of naphtha by industry 1345 United Nations Annual use of 2,492,000 tonnes of naphtha 2005
Industrial electricity consumption per capita 73171 United Nations ~692 kWh per capita/Year2005
Industrial use of residual oil 5142 United Nations 6,869,000 tonnes used/Year of residual oil 2005
Quantity of value added manufacturing 29155 World Bank 21.22 billion constant year 2000 US$/Year of value added manufacturing 2005
Bagasse consumption by industry 2780 United Nations 1,206,000 tonnes of Bagasse consumed by industry annually2005
Diesel consumption by industry 15128 United Nations 1,798,000 tonnes/Year2005
Total lubricant production 1086 United Nations Annual lubricants production of 955,000 tonnes2005
Natural gas consumption by chemical industry 966 United Nations Annual usage of 138,966 Tera-joules2005
Blast furnace gas consumption by industry 1947 United Nations 10,102 Tera-joules of blast furnace gas consumed/Year2005
Coal consumption by industry 4289 United Nations 330,000 tonnes/Year2005
Steel production by country 16World World Steel Association/US Geological Survey More than 10.9 million tonnes/Year in 2009; Iran's production capacity reached 20 million tonnes/year in 2010; [99] [100] Iran plans to increase its steel production to more than 35 million tonnes/year by 2015 [101] [102] 2009
Copper mine production 12World British Geological Survey Annual production of 249,100 tonnes2006
Aluminium production 17World List of countries by aluminium production Annual production of 457,000 tonnes2006
Cement production 5[ citation needed ]World List of countries by cement production / Pie Chart of World's Production 2009: Annual production of 45 million tonnes, or ~1.6% of the world's total output & total production capacity of 55 million tonnes annually; [103] Iran ranks 10th globally in terms of cement export [104] See also: Construction in Iran 2010
Iron production 8World US Geological Survey Annual production of 33 million tonnes2009
Gypsum production 2World British Geological Survey Iran is the world's 2nd largest producer after China2006
Iron ore production 8World US Geological Survey Annual production of 33 million tonnes [105] 2009
Production of natural iron oxide 9World US Geological Survey Annual production of 2,600 tonnes2006
Production of ammonia 21World US Geological Survey Annual ammonia production of 1.02 million tonnes2006
Reserves of Zinc 1World British Geological Survey Iran has the world's largest zinc reserves, in addition to 2nd largest reserves of copper, ninth largest reserves of iron and eleventh largest reserves of lead [106] [107] [108] 2010
Industrial imports by country 28World World Trade Organization Iran ranks 28th globally in terms of importation of industrial machinery 2004

Military and defense

Rankings
NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
Composite Index of National Capability (CINC) 15WorldCorrelates of War [109] CINC is a statistical measure of national hard power as opposed to soft power representing demographic, economic and military strength of a nation; Index of Iran=0.013450, Index of World's total capability=1.2007
Military expenditures 24154 SIPRI Total annual military budget of 9.17 billion dollars.[ citation needed ] In 2010 the Iranian government put the total security and defence budget including that of army, IRGC, police, military R&D, intelligence agencies, etc. at $17.14 billion. [110] [111] 2009
List of countries by military expenditure per capita 62World CIA World Factbook Iranian military per capita expenditure of US$64.772008
Military expenditure as % of GDP 37154 SIPRI Iran spends 2.7% of its GDP on its military defense; More info: Comparison of world's expenditure on military, health and education 2008
Total number of troops 7World CSIS Total troops numbering 3,833,000; More info: Rank insignia of the Iranian military 2009
Male manpower fit for military service 15234 CIA World Factbook 17.67 million males fit for military service2009
Male manpower reaching military service age annually 15234 CIA World Factbook 700,213 males reach military service age annually2009
List of countries by size of police forces 3060 CSIS Police force size of 40,000 personnel2006
Private gun & firearms ownership 79178Small Arms Survey [112] 7.3 guns owned privately per 100 civilian residents; There were 3.5 million small arms owned by Iranian residents2007
Arms exports/Year 3740 SIPRI Iran's arms exports in 2005: US $1 million; Iran is prohibited from exporting its locally manufactured military equipment by United Nations Security Council; Iran is currently facing the longest sanction in modern history; [113] [114] More info: Sanctions against Iran & Iran and Libya Sanctions Act & CASMII; Iran's weapons exports were US$2 million in 2008 [115] 2005
Arms imports/Year 17169 World Bank Iran's arms imports in 2005: US $403 million; More info: Iran's weapons's imports in 2008 were US$91 million, [115] Iran is banned from importing weapons by United Nations Security Council sanctions of 2010; [116] Iranian arms imports comparison by CSIS 2005
Arms imports per capita/Year 60169 World Bank Approximately 6 dollars per Person per Year2005
Deadliest wars and armed conflicts 18World List of wars and disasters by death toll The defensive war which Iran fought when Iraq tried to invade Iran is the 18th most bloody war in history of mankind; Iran has not been engaged in an offensive war since the Battle of Karnal in 1739.2010
List of countries by number of UN peacekeepers 107World United Nations Iran had two military personnel working as UN peacekeepers at conflict zones around the world2010
Most heavily mined countries 2World WHO 16 million mines [117] 2003

Politics

Rankings
NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
Global Peace Index 104149 Economist Intelligence Unit More info: GPI map for 2010 2010
Political orientation as % of far left proponents in population 961 World Values Survey 7.3% of population hold far left political views; More info: Map of Iran's political blogosphere 2005
Political orientation as % of far right proponents in population 4061 World Values Survey 3.9% of population hold far right political views2005
Corruption Perceptions Index 131176 Transparency International See also: Crime in Iran 2016
Irregular payments & bribes 69World World Economic Forum Extent of bribery in business environment2010
Worldwide press freedom index 166169 Reporters Without Borders More info: Countries ranked by journalists killed 2007
Democracy Index 145167 Economist Intelligence Unit 2008
% Female ministers as of total ministers 23125 Inter-Parliamentary Union Females: 27.1% of government at ministerial level2000
List of countries by Failed States Index 38177 Fund For Peace More info: Foreign relations of Iran 2009
Presidential election voting age population 1091 Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance 32,585,700 eligible voters for presidential elections; More info: Politics of Iran 2003
Freedom of the Press (report) 184196 Freedom House More info: Media of Iran 2009
Limited government index 73World Freedom Meta-Index Index measuring the relative size of the government in people's lives2011
Public trust of politicians 39World World Economic Forum Degree of public trust in ethical standards of their politicians.2010

Religion

Rankings
NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
Muslim population 767 Demographics of Islam 7th largest Muslim population in the world; More info: List of countries by Muslim population 2005
Muslims as % of population 6168 International Religious Freedom Report 98% of population is Muslim; More info: Religions by country 2004
Shia's as % of total Muslim population 167 Demographics of Islam 89% of Muslim population of the country is Shia 2005
Number of Shia Muslims by Country 167 Demographics of Islam 61,924,500 Shia Muslims; Second is India with an estimated population of 40 to 55 million as per 2001 Census followed by Pakistan with an estimated Shia population of 30 to 45 million. More info: Demographics of Shia Islam 2005
Sunni's as % of total Muslim population 6767 Demographics of Islam 9% of Muslim population of the country is Sunni2005
Bahá'í population by country 2247 Bahá'í Faith by country Population of 150,000-500,0002004
Protestants population 98167 Protestantism by country Population of 204,0542004
Population of Roman Catholics 149170 Roman Catholicism by country Population of 13,6032004
Zoroastrian population by country 2World Zoroastrianism Population of 24,000-30,0002005
Jewish population of countries 2489 World Jewish Congress ~25,000-40,000 Jews live in Iran according to various estimates [118] [119] [120] 1998

Science and technology

Rankings
NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
Scientific output16233 SCImago Journal & Country Rank In 2018 Iran produced 60268 documents in all fields. Iran is ranked 8th in the field of pharmacology, toxicology and pharmaceutics. 9th in the field of chemical engineering.10th in the field of material science. 12th in the field of mathematics. 12th in the field of chemistry. 12th in the field of engineering. 14th in the field of agriculture and biological science. 14th in the field of physics and astronomy. 16th in the field of medicine. 17th in the field of biochemistry, genetics and monocular biology. 17th in the field of computer science. 12th in the field of energy. [121] 2018
Global Innovation Index 61143 World Intellectual Property Organization [122] Index measures enabling environment for innovation; More info: Creativity 2019
Science & Technology Growth Rate 1World Science-Metrix Report / Science-Metrix country graph comparison / Government of United Kingdom Highest science & technology growth rate in the world, 1000% increase in 9 years (1995–2004); Iran has increased its academic publishing output from 0.0003% of world's total output in 1970 to 0.29% by 2004 (That is ~100000% growth in 33 years), [123] by 2008 Iran's share had reached 1.02% of the world's total output (~340000% growth in 37 years); [124] Iran's 2009 growth rate in science & technology was highest globally being 11 times faster than the world's average rate; Iran has been doubling its scientific output every 3 years; [125] In 2009 ranked at 22nd by total scientific output; 19th in mathematics output, 17th in computer science applications output, 15th in nuclear technology output; 28th in physics output; 16th in aerospace technology output; 17th in medicine output, 13th in chemistry output & 15th in nanotechnology output [126] [127] More info: Science in newly industrialized countries; Iranian scientific publications online digital archive 2010
Total Research & Development spending in PPP US dollars 27World United Nations Iran spends 6.2 billion US dollars in PPP terms equaling to ~0.7% of its GDP (PPP), Iran has 500 scientists & tech personnel working in R&D sector for every one million of population; [128] More info: Iran National Science Foundation & Science of science policy & Science policy & Technology Life Cycle & Iranian cities among world's science cities 2010
Research and development spending 4369 World Bank About 0.5% of GDP was spent on research and development in year 2000; Iran's spending on R&D is to reach 3% of GDP by 2015; [129] Government funds 75% of all Research in Iran [130] 2000
Research and development spending per capita 5869 World Bank 0.007351% of national GDP per 1 million people; More info: Emerging technologies 2000
Technology Achievement Index 4568 United Nations Technology Achievement Index measures creation of technology, diffusion of recent innovations, diffusion of old innovations & human skills; Iran's score: 0.26 out of 1; Iran ranks 1st in the region, 4th in Asia and 12th in the world in producing biological drugs. [131] More info: Human capital 2001
Patents granted per capita 5660 World Intellectual Property Organization 0.014702 Patents per one million people; More info: Intellectual property in Iran & Technological determinism 1998
Patents 21World World Intellectual Property Organization More info: Patent & Business incubator 2021
Industrial Design 10World World Intellectual Property Organization More info: Invention & Seed accelerator 2020
Trademarks 9World World Intellectual Property Organization More info: Science park & Trademark 2019
Highest budget national space agencies 9World List of space agencies ISA with $500 million/Year has the 9th highest budget of a national space organization in the world2010
First orbital launches by country 9World Timeline of first orbital launches by country Iran is the 9th country to reach space; More info: Outer Space Treaty 2010
Biological space launch capability 6World Animals in space Iran is the sixth country to have launched animals into space & recover them alive2010
Total human spaceflight time by country 21World List of spaceflight records Iran stands 21st in terms of total time spent by its nationals in space; Only one Iranian (Anousheh Ansari) has spent ~11 person-days in space as a space tourist; More info: Timeline of space travel by nationality 2007

Society

Rankings
NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
Quality-of-life index 5880 Economist Intelligence Unit Survey was done indirectly &/or by estimations2013
Legatum Prosperity Index 92110 Legatum Institute Survey was done indirectly &/or by estimations2010
Satisfaction with Life Index 96178 Measure of subjective life satisfaction Measurement of wealth, health and access to basic education; Score of Iran=200; More info: Sociocultural evolution & Happiness economics 2006
Incarceration Rate 57217 International Centre for Prison Studies 222 Prisoners per 100,000 People2009
% female prisoners as of total prison population 81134 International Centre for Prison Studies Females comprise 3.5% of prison population2003
% pre-trial detainees as of total prison population 89143 International Centre for Prison Studies Pre-trial detainees comprise 24.8% of total prison population2003
Homicide Rate 66144 United Nations Homicide rate of 2.93 intentional murders per 100,000 people2009
Global Gender Gap Report 123134 World Economic Forum Survey was done indirectly &/or by estimation2010
Mother's Index Rank 49158 Save the Children: State of the World's Mothers report 2009 The index is a calculated composite measure of indicators for health, education, equality, economic freedom, nutrition & political status related to the well-being of mothers; Ranking is among 43 developed & 115 developing countries, totaling 1582009
Women's Index Rank 45158 Save the Children: State of the World's Mothers report 2009 The index is a calculated composite measure of indicators for health, education, equality, economic freedom, nutrition & political status related to the well-being of women; Ranking is among 43 developed & 115 developing countries, totaling 1582009
Children's Index Rank 45158 Save the Children: State of the World's Mothers report 2009 The index is a calculated composite measure of indicators for health, education, equality, economic freedom, nutrition & political status related to the well-being of children; Ranking is among 43 developed & 115 developing countries, totaling 1582009
Child Development Index 68143 Save the Children: Child Development Index 2008 Index measures education, health & nutrition of children2000–2006
Sen Social Welfare Function49WorldList of countries by Sen social welfare functionIran is 49th in the world in terms of best social welfare function 2009
Gender-related Development Index 76155 United Nations / Complete Report Index shows the inequalities between men and women in these areas: long and healthy life, knowledge & a decent standard of living2009
Gender Empowerment Measure 103109 United Nations / Complete Report Index measures inequalities between men's and women's opportunities in a country2009
Sustainable Society Index 97World SSI rankings for 2010 Sustainable Society Index measures three dimensions of human, environmental and economical well-being; More info: SSI 2010 complete report 2010
World's best countries Archived 2010-09-01 at the Wayback Machine 79World Newsweek Ranking of the world's best countries based on categories of education, health, quality of life, economic dynamism and political environment2010
Drug Freedom Index64World Freedom Meta-Index Index measuring access to recreational drugs; In Iran: Illegal drug trade can have punishments ranging from fines to lashings, imprisonment & death penalty; Personal drug consumption is generally overlooked by law [132] 2011
Judicial independence 65World World Economic Forum The extent of judicial independence 2010

Transport

Rankings
NameRankOut ofSourceNotesYear
Merchant marine capacity 31148 CIA World Factbook Iran owns a total of 188 ships of which 73 are Iranian flagged ships & 115 ships sail with foreign flags plus one additional foreign (UAE) owned ship sailing with Iranian flag; More info: Iran Shipping Lines; Iran also has a fleet of 46 marine tankers consisting of 28 VLCC, 9 Suezmax, 5 Aframax, 3 chemical vessels and a single LPG tanker; The total number of tankers is to be increased to 74 by 2013 and to more than 80 by 2015.; [133] National Iranian Tanker Company was the world's fifth largest tanker operator with 43 ships in 2010 & is expected to become the world's third largest tanker company with 74 ships in 2013 [134] 2008
Rail transport network size 21151 International Union of Railways Total rail network length of 11,106 km; More info: Iran railways 2008
Road network size 29191 CIA World Factbook Total road network length of 172,927 km2006
Total length of pipelines 8120 CIA World Factbook Total pipeline length of 36,509 km; condensate 7 km; condensate/gas 397 km; gas 19,161 km; liquid petroleum gas 570 km; oil 8,438 km; refined products 7,936 km; Iran ranks 4th worldwide by natural gas pipeline length [135] having 32,000 km of gas pipelines in 2010 [136] Iran plans to have 70,000 km of natural gas pipelines by 2025 [137] 2007
Length of Liquid Petroleum Gas Pipelines 617 CIA World Factbook 570 km of LPG pipelines2006
Length of Oil Pipelines 697 CIA World Factbook 8,256 km of oil pipelines2006
Rapid transit systems 2053 Total rapid transit systems statistics by country 120.1 km of rapid transit network length with 64 stations2002
Vehicles per capita 56144 List of countries by vehicles per capita 175 automobiles per 1000 people in addition to 110 motorbikes per 1000 people; More info: Automotive industry in Iran & List of international vehicle registration codes 2010
Waterways length 70109 CIA World Factbook 850 km of waterways 2008
Air transport, freight 59176 World Bank 98.22 million tonnes-km/Year airlifted2005
Air transport, passengers carried 26177 World Bank 12,708,350 Air passengers/Year; More info: Countries with the most fatal civil airliner accidents 2005
Number of airports 26251 CIA World Factbook 331 Operational airports 2007
Number of heliports 14World CIA World Factbook 19 Operational heliports 2010
Rail usage by Annual Passenger-Km Per Capita 2632 International Union of Railways Ranked among countries with more than 5 billion passenger-km/year; Iran: 180 passenger-km Per Capita/Year2006
Rail usage by annual Billion Tonne-Kilometers/Year 2032 International Union of Railways Ranked among countries with more than 10 billion tonne-kilometers; Iran: 20.5 billion tonne-kilometers2006
Metro systems by annual passenger rides 18145 Tehran Metro [138] 622.2 million passenger rides in 2010; [139] Tehran Metro is the largest and busiest metro system in South Asia and the second largest and busiest in Middle East 2010
Total number of Airports with paved runways 20227 CIA World Factbook 129 Operational airports with paved runways2007
Number of airports with paved runways, length: over 3047 meters 4161 CIA World Factbook 40 Airport runways with length of over 3047 m2007
Gasoline (Petrol) consumption by transport sector 10194 United Nations Annual gasoline (petrol) consumption of 17,854,000 tonnes by vehicles2005
Jet fuel bunker capacity 21158 United Nations National jet fuel bunker capacity of 850,000 tonnes2005
Traffic related deaths per capita 11World List of countries by traffic-related death rate / Smeed's law / Epidemiology of motor vehicle collisions / Traffic injuries in Iran 35.8 people per 100,000 of population die in traffic accidents yearly; Total annual deaths of 22,918 and 685,000 injured according to WHO report 2009; [140] [141] Leading cause of premature death & disability in Iran; 1.3 million potential life-years lost annually; Male to female death ratio of 5 to 1; Most common causes: not wearing seat belt, tailgating, over-speeding, wrong overtakes, not wearing helmets, rapid changing of lanes, not signalling; Property damages worth more than $18 billion per year due to vehicle collisions; [142] [143] [144] More info: Car accidents in Iran, Graph comparisons of Iran [ permanent dead link ] & Rapid motorization & traffic injuries in Iran [ permanent dead link ] & Statistical comparison of travel safety 2000
Number of Natural Gas Vehicles by Country 1WorldWorldwide NGV Statistics [145] Iran has the world's largest fleet of vehicles running on CNG at 2.86 million NGVs and 1,800 fueling stations by the end of 2011; [146] Iran is also the world's fastest growing NGV market [147] [148] [149] By end of 2011, Iran's refueling stations had a total of 10,656 gas dispensers with installed cumulative capacity of 1.93 million cubic meters per hour & supplying more than 17 million cubic meters of gas per day to NGV's; The number of fueling stations is to increase to 2,500 by the end of 2012 and to more than 3,000 in 2013 [150] 2011

Notes

§. ^ The surveys producing these world rankings have been done in different times and might not be current. Please refer to the specific articles or sources for updated information, where available. Furthermore, in most surveys only the important countries in the respective fields have been surveyed, thus the ranks might not be out of the whole world and all the countries. It should also be noted that the rankings are based on surveys by numerous entities with different benchmarks and standards, thus caution is needed in their interpretation of final results specially in the case of subjective field matters, as some of these rankings maybe based on speculative, biased, subjective or politicized evaluations. Finally, it is always important to consider trend when making comparisons, since single point data may be exceptional in nature (e.g. Iran's 2008 drought and wheat production).

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Communications in Iran</span> Overview of telecommunications in Iran

Iran's telecommunications industry is almost entirely state-owned, dominated by the Telecommunication Company of Iran (TCI). Fixed-line penetration in 2004 was relatively well-developed by regional standards, standing at 22 lines per 100 people, higher than Egypt with 14 and Saudi Arabia with 15, although behind the UAE with 27. Iran had more than 1 mobile phone per inhabitant by 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">President of Iran</span> Head of Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran

The president of Iran is the head of government of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The president is the second highest-ranking official of Iran after the Supreme Leader.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Automotive industry in Iran</span> Overview of the automotive industry in Iran

Iran’s automotive industry is the third most active industry of the country, after its oil and gas industry, accounting for 10% of Iran's GDP and 4% of the workforce.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HESA Saeqeh</span> Iranian fighter aircraft

The HESA Saeqeh, alternatively spelt Sa'eqeh; Saegheh, or Saeqeh-80, is an Iranian built single-seat jet fighter, derived from the American Northrop F-5. A joint product of the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force and the Iranian Ministry of Defence, it is the second generation of the Iranian Azarakhsh fighter. Saeqeh aircraft were tested successfully in Iran 20 September 2007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Islamic Azad University</span> Private university system in Iran

The Islamic Azad University is a private university system headquartered in Tehran, Iran. It is one of the largest comprehensive systems of universities, colleges, and community colleges in the world. Besides Iran, the university has international satellite branches in countries such as Afghanistan, the United Arab Emirates, Lebanon and the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tehran Stock Exchange</span>

The Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) is Iran's largest stock exchange, which first opened in 1967. The TSE is based in Tehran. As of May 2012, 339 companies with a combined market capitalization of US$104.21 billion were listed on TSE. TSE, which is a founding member of the Federation of Euro-Asian Stock Exchanges, has been one of the world's best performing stock exchanges in the years 2002 through 2013. TSE is an emerging or "frontier" market.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central Bank of Iran</span> Iranian central bank

The Central Bank of Iran (CBI), also known as Bank Markazi, officially the Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran is the central bank of Iran.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Petrochemical Company</span>

The National Petrochemical Company (NPC), a subsidiary to the Iranian Petroleum Ministry, is owned by the government of the Islamic Republic of Iran. It is responsible for the development and operation of the country's petrochemical sector. Founded in 1964, NPC began its activities by operating a small fertilizer plant in Shiraz. Today, NPC is the second largest producer and exporter of petrochemicals in the Middle East. Over these years, it has not only expanded the range and volume of its products, but it has also taken steps in areas such as R&D to achieve more self-sufficiency.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Healthcare in Iran</span>

For health issues in Iran see Health in Iran.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iranian diaspora</span> People of Iranian ancestry outside Iran

The Iranian diaspora refers to Iranian people or those who are of Iranian ancestry living outside Iran.

As for many developing countries, health issues in Iran stem from a variety of reasons: namely, water and sanitation, diet and fitness, various addictions, mental fitness, communicable diseases, hygiene and the environment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Natural gas in Iran</span> Overview of proven natural gas reserves in Iran

According to the Iran Petroleum Ministry, the proved natural gas reserves of Iran are about 1,201 trillion cubic feet (34.0 trillion cubic metres) or about 17.8% of world's total reserves, of which 33% are as associated gas and 67% is in non associated gas fields. It has the world's second largest reserves after Russia. As it takes approximately 5,850 cubic feet (166 m3) of gas to equal the energy content of 1-barrel (0.16 m3) of oil, Iran's gas reserves represent the equivalent of about 205 billion barrels (3.26×1010 m3) of oil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oil reserves in Iran</span>

Proven oil reserves in Iran, according to its government, rank third largest in the world at approximately as of 2023 although it ranks third if Canadian reserves of unconventional oil are excluded. This is roughly 10% of the world's total proven petroleum reserves. At 2020 rates of production, Iran's oil reserves would last 145 years if no new oil was found.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohammad Bagheri Motamed</span> Iranian taekwondo practitioner

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ali Haghshenas</span> Iranian journalist and historian

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Mehrab Fatemi is an Iranian strongman and powerlifter.

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