List of countries by energy consumption and production

See also: World energy supply and consumption

World energy consumption from 1989 to 1999.

This is a list of countries by total primary energy consumption and production.

1 TWh = 3.412 quadrillion BTU = 3.6 PJ

1 TWh/year = 3.412 quadrillion BTU/yr = 3.6 PJ/yr = 114.16 MW

The numbers below are for the total energy consumption or production in a whole year, so should be multiplied by 114.16 to get the average value in MW in that year.

List of countries by energy consumption

Primary energy consumption by country in TWh. ^[1]

Location	2010	2014	2018	2022
					World	141,602.05	151,239.17	161,806.12	169,061.53
Afghanistan	32.244	26.630	46.493	45.106
Albania	22.207	25.747	27.993	25.865
Algeria	438.995	585.613	669.620	734.248
American Samoa	2.522	1.441	1.444	1.588
Angola	76.381	103.227	91.077	96.707
Antarctica	0.060	0.056	0.055	0.052
Antigua and Barbuda	2.837	2.972	2.917	3.054
Argentina	882.268	993.008	986.055	1,001.241
Armenia	34.658	40.353	39.066	51.056
Aruba	5.161	4.961	4.905	4.940
Australia	1,508.838	1,566.458	1,625.908	1,660.790
Austria	421.558	394.889	408.402	381.823
Azerbaijan	128.439	157.241	176.167	210.286
Bahamas	13.262	12.360	12.155	12.397
Bahrain	172.235	201.809	210.304	248.088
Bangladesh	251.074	318.558	430.288	512.174
Barbados	7.370	6.413	7.383	5.607
Belarus	306.201	294.863	307.179	303.514
Belgium	764.788	650.851	714.205	694.453
Belize	2.969	2.775	3.466	3.766
Benin	21.540	20.727	32.402	25.336
Bermuda	3.275	2.978	3.082	2.361
Bhutan	3.645	4.400	6.151	15.737
Bolivia	63.442	80.711	95.832	103.315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	61.732	60.389	62.607	90.581
Botswana	18.618	19.238	23.446	29.284
Brazil	3,188.735	3,575.635	3,486.378	3,731.718
British Virgin Islands	0.715	0.741	0.669	0.777
Brunei	42.423	44.305	53.279	53.584
Bulgaria	211.471	211.550	218.814	229.390
Burkina Faso	8.094	12.132	19.286	22.776
Burundi	1.563	1.801	3.128	3.641
Cambodia	22.831	27.599	49.370	65.825
Cameroon	29.819	35.728	37.520	36.478
Canada	3,760.554	4,009.155	4,082.489	3,964.521
Cape Verde	3.403	3.704	3.389	2.984
Cayman Islands	2.501	2.441	3.086	3.112
Central African Republic	0.962	0.842	1.285	1.404
Chad	1.557	4.160	6.868	8.269
Chile	363.948	409.534	468.278	503.505
China	29,055.610	34,729.066	38,409.820	44,516.492
Colombia	424.601	510.586	571.280	627.227
Comoros	0.695	0.698	0.824	1.725
Republic of the Congo	19.001	27.648	17.787	13.053
Cook Islands	0.358	0.448	0.471	0.414
Costa Rica	38.259	40.828	46.129	46.423
Cote d'Ivoire	35.272	47.355	53.911	78.278
Croatia	108.264	96.009	98.160	93.167
Cuba	133.169	127.183	105.492	85.878
Cyprus	34.056	28.294	32.462	31.674
Czech Republic	513.649	479.937	489.024	448.738
Democratic Republic of the Congo	16.327	32.198	26.088	37.208
Denmark	235.977	203.564	200.117	194.229
Djibouti	3.624	4.137	3.107	3.327
Dominica	0.735	0.727	0.725	0.720
Dominican Republic	85.384	85.223	108.867	132.517
Ecuador	155.194	188.563	206.380	222.718
Egypt	895.112	961.972	1,071.346	1,110.143
El Salvador	30.490	31.532	36.138	43.131
Equatorial Guinea	30.762	30.612	19.973	28.350
Eritrea	2.054	2.371	2.618	2.948
Estonia	73.147	74.161	77.879	63.306
Eswatini	6.202	5.492	6.385	6.259
Ethiopia	32.676	52.719	69.217	80.544
European Union	18,308.402	16,871.620	17,504.520	16,149.713
Falkland Islands	0.180	0.181	0.149	0.159
Faroe Islands	3.044	2.909	3.641	3.193
Fiji	7.436	6.376	7.229	6.346
Finland	371.291	329.823	333.841	320.232
France	3,001.231	2,797.782	2,790.429	2,306.192
French Guiana	3.837	N/a	N/a	N/a
French Polynesia	4.616	4.217	3.432	4.130
Gabon	14.095	19.923	16.448	15.810
The Gambia	2.003	2.260	1.932	2.100
Georgia	39.505	49.582	56.548	67.719
Germany	3,847.151	3,710.465	3,845.414	3,455.450
Ghana	41.900	60.527	73.626	103.113
Greece	378.437	307.910	324.066	314.334
Greenland	3.824	2.688	2.618	2.660
Grenada	1.171	1.134	1.407	1.451
Guadeloupe	9.652	N/a	N/a	N/a
Guam	10.535	8.131	7.388	7.462
Guatemala	52.576	62.559	83.709	95.553
Guinea	11.451	10.458	14.311	21.541
Guinea-Bissau	1.422	1.582	1.471	1.443
Guyana	7.159	8.206	8.983	11.154
Haiti	8.751	11.735	11.529	12.068
Honduras	32.703	38.896	44.241	53.013
Hong Kong	321.176	317.208	363.573	217.409
Hungary	277.827	238.269	271.203	267.047
Iceland	56.386	58.630	66.459	63.724
India	6,247.890	7,652.732	9,063.360	10,059.478
Indonesia	1,739.490	1,856.634	2,131.562	2,749.242
Iran	2,458.393	2,787.064	3,121.940	3,490.120
Iraq	392.266	477.195	622.689	680.004
Ireland	178.300	164.553	186.853	186.452
Israel	265.059	260.622	292.212	307.838
Italy	2,062.270	1,816.316	1,859.782	1,755.465
Jamaica	32.725	34.758	37.238	33.428
Japan	5,983.169	5,431.795	5,317.670	4,996.771
Jordan	89.129	100.934	112.987	111.255
Kazakhstan	611.195	769.111	789.197	819.283
Kenya	60.196	67.697	82.575	87.344
Kiribati	0.261	0.242	0.314	0.315
Kosovo	26.971	23.904	25.759	30.302
Kuwait	405.019	437.235	482.382	468.641
Kyrgyzstan	38.978	49.601	50.855	52.652
Laos	13.686	19.834	71.489	64.648
Latvia	49.960	41.015	43.999	38.513
Lebanon	77.646	91.607	104.106	71.652
Lesotho	3.109	3.415	3.868	4.820
Liberia	3.368	4.844	2.180	2.854
Libya	263.611	226.439	263.347	219.313
Lithuania	66.198	61.205	70.969	65.066
Luxembourg	50.116	44.274	46.431	38.822
Macao	10.821	12.116	13.650	12.441
Madagascar	8.888	13.783	12.727	16.568
Malawi	6.237	6.462	6.832	11.022
Malaysia	935.187	1,097.616	1,210.130	1,355.509
Maldives	4.525	8.803	5.696	7.413
Mali	9.577	12.978	22.246	29.273
Malta	30.377	26.636	38.336	37.943
Martinique	9.933	N/a	N/a	N/a
Mauritania	8.657	11.110	17.335	20.279
Mauritius	20.876	22.541	25.131	21.504
Mexico	2,125.454	2,230.574	2,284.338	2,296.863
Federated States of Micronesia	0.475	0.674	0.476	0.471
Moldova	31.974	42.028	40.752	37.276
Mongolia	33.081	48.975	56.915	52.386
Montenegro	11.770	9.872	11.139	11.375
Montserrat	0.270	0.213	0.126	0.110
Morocco	194.956	217.025	241.814	266.764
Mozambique	23.722	49.134	47.170	56.200
Myanmar	60.237	105.416	155.306	133.794
Namibia	16.248	19.172	20.374	17.980
Nauru	0.237	0.312	0.323	0.329
Nepal	17.684	23.470	41.984	55.677
Netherlands	1,170.651	1,016.331	1,026.139	954.098
New Caledonia	14.250	18.589	21.838	18.126
New Zealand	235.133	250.675	258.445	232.710
Nicaragua	19.882	22.446	18.586	21.473
Niger	6.891	9.797	8.472	13.490
Nigeria	240.845	494.192	491.568	517.687
Niue	0.024	0.029	0.031	0.034
North Korea	220.270	137.148	207.532	181.910
North Macedonia	33.899	27.963	30.426	30.734
Norway	497.932	541.939	551.629	533.567
Oman	237.083	315.968	376.007	424.561
Pakistan	749.470	786.308	967.480	979.101
Palestine	12.947	16.499	18.460	23.234
Panama	83.608	93.806	111.640	102.472
Papua New Guinea	19.364	21.265	20.266	26.243
Paraguay	30.518	36.415	51.830	52.276
Peru	225.286	268.829	318.425	338.069
Philippines	341.031	405.675	550.443	570.979
Poland	1,157.250	1,089.354	1,222.082	1,186.868
Portugal	304.105	291.774	304.090	262.580
Puerto Rico	97.749	93.206	85.513	73.092
Qatar	335.396	517.172	573.353	565.004
Reunion	12.670	N/a	N/a	N/a
Romania	396.424	379.116	392.051	360.166
Russia	7,814.236	8,057.762	8,432.209	8,626.760
Rwanda	3.147	4.210	4.892	6.797
Saint Helena	0.044	0.043	0.051	0.051
Saint Kitts and Nevis	0.993	1.030	1.110	1.133
Saint Lucia	1.797	1.828	2.544	2.534
Saint Pierre and Miquelon	0.373	0.399	0.286	0.248
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	0.977	0.949	1.065	1.073
Samoa	1.168	1.166	1.443	1.424
Sao Tome and Principe	0.554	0.607	0.631	0.582
Saudi Arabia	2,451.107	2,931.717	3,101.678	3,150.054
Senegal	26.389	31.419	37.597	45.152
Serbia	178.854	150.180	181.075	178.318
Seychelles	4.193	4.362	4.232	3.606
Sierra Leone	2.721	5.081	4.547	5.541
Singapore	792.033	860.464	993.577	895.630
Slovakia	205.500	181.120	191.296	179.893
Slovenia	86.567	82.861	82.391	70.602
Solomon Islands	1.556	1.517	1.353	1.251
Somalia	3.405	3.409	3.407	3.395
South Africa	1,463.989	1,448.045	1,409.859	1,346.169
South Korea	3,056.227	3,269.370	3,562.572	3,619.570
South Sudan	N/a	6.528	7.870	6.841
Spain	1,692.348	1,554.219	1,628.671	1,592.166
Sri Lanka	69.616	85.891	112.369	97.407
Sudan	76.454	72.676	98.438	88.416
Suriname	11.553	9.999	8.479	11.410
Sweden	621.735	600.777	609.195	621.681
Switzerland	359.477	344.440	321.458	297.485
Syria	295.738	132.915	132.016	92.358
Taiwan	1,294.536	1,333.888	1,354.551	1,316.818
Tajikistan	27.175	35.016	40.658	49.126
Tanzania	33.217	46.294	56.488	76.824
Thailand	1,179.445	1,357.170	1,478.376	1,387.880
Timor-Leste	1.027	2.179	2.245	2.626
Togo	11.395	8.740	9.892	11.776
Tonga	0.534	0.542	0.615	0.674
Trinidad and Tobago	233.521	228.834	194.039	173.056
Tunisia	88.449	107.594	119.943	122.250
Turkey	1,253.167	1,454.355	1,787.873	1,969.050
Turkmenistan	246.765	283.703	365.408	471.771
Turks and Caicos Islands	0.764	0.828	1.865	1.888
Uganda	16.681	22.487	27.908	31.378
Ukraine	1,426.915	1,208.371	1,011.989	618.781
United Arab Emirates	972.492	1,135.193	1,132.725	1,352.948
United Kingdom	2,475.146	2,255.707	2,246.424	2,009.944
United States	25,953.547	25,995.914	26,768.988	26,512.510
United States Virgin Islands	29.931	12.149	9.931	9.280
Uruguay	45.053	46.396	45.987	47.426
Uzbekistan	525.662	566.168	539.008	592.522
Vanuatu	0.670	0.716	0.967	1.148
Venezuela	957.009	1,013.238	727.872	646.047
Vietnam	540.225	723.781	1,078.912	1,293.495
Western Sahara	1.069	1.069	1.088	1.131
Yemen	99.733	96.989	37.804	34.170
Zambia	18.886	27.598	37.214	40.040
Zimbabwe	35.439	44.677	43.569	58.380

List of countries by energy production

Total electricity generation by country in TWh. ^[2]

Location	2010	2014	2018	2022
					World	21,264.68	23,750.64	26,472.73	28,926.93
Afghanistan	0.88	1.16	1.17	0.96
Albania	7.57	4.72	8.55	6.97
Algeria	45.73	64.27	76.75	91.47
American Samoa	0.16	0.15	0.16	0.18
Angola	5.46	9.56	13.14	17.31
Antarctica	N/a	N/a	N/a	N/a
Antigua and Barbuda	0.33	0.34	0.36	0.36
Argentina	126	138.54	146.78	145.62
Armenia	6.27	7.53	7.59	9.88
Aruba	0.94	0.94	0.97	1
Australia	250.97	247.65	262.63	272.92
Austria	67.82	61.55	64.67	64.51
Azerbaijan	18.67	24.63	25.13	28.94
Bahamas	2.01	1.92	2	2.05
Bahrain	23.82	27.26	29.55	35.68
Bangladesh	40.86	56.05	79.15	102.25
Barbados	1.03	1.03	1.04	1.09
Belarus	34.9	34.74	38.99	37.18
Belgium	93.03	71.2	73.87	94.33
Belize	0.42	0.36	0.41	0.47
Benin	0.11	0.34	0.19	0.99
Bermuda	0.74	0.66	0.64	0.63
Bhutan	7.26	7.15	6.89	10.77
Bolivia	6.65	8.3	10.04	11.67
Bosnia and Herzegovina	16.93	17.03	19.07	16.35
Botswana	0.53	2.31	3.11	2.56
Brazil	515.8	590.55	601.39	677.17
British Virgin Islands	0.2	0.2	0.16	0.17
Brunei	3.79	4.5	4.3	5.6
Bulgaria	45.93	46.92	46.51	50.28
Burkina Faso	0.58	0.88	1.87	1.69
Burundi	0.16	0.18	0.35	0.39
Cambodia	1.01	3.11	8.56	10.65
Cameroon	5.86	6.89	8.54	8.15
Canada	607.03	652.97	661.51	658.95
Cape Verde	0.34	0.43	0.43	0.5
Cayman Islands	0.62	0.62	0.67	0.7
Central African Republic	0.16	0.17	0.15	0.14
Chad	0.19	0.3	0.34	0.39
Chile	60.25	70.17	81.76	91.04
China	4207.16	5794.45	7166.14	8848.71
Colombia	60.23	70.46	78.21	82.86
Comoros	0.06	0.05	0.1	0.14
Republic of the Congo	0.78	1.73	3.05	4.92
Cook Islands	0.03	0.03	0.05	0.04
Costa Rica	9.51	10.17	11.44	12.44
Cote d'Ivoire	5.95	8.27	10.04	12.61
Croatia	14.79	13.43	13.52	14.1
Cuba	17.4	19.43	20.8	15.65
Cyprus	5.33	4.34	5.06	5.26
Czech Republic	85.22	84.98	86.84	83.73
Democratic Republic of the Congo	7.83	8.9	10.71	15.33
Denmark	38.75	32.04	30.21	34.99
Djibouti	0.38	0.1	0.05	0.2
Dominica	0.14	0.15	0.11	0.15
Dominican Republic	14.78	17.28	19.6	22.17
Ecuador	19.42	24.19	29.23	33.06
Egypt	144.43	171.24	199.39	216.71
El Salvador	5.97	6.28	5.39	6.64
Equatorial Guinea	0.22	1.09	1.35	1.51
Eritrea	0.31	0.27	0.39	0.44
Estonia	12.97	12.45	12.37	8.94
Eswatini	0.74	0.48	0.49	0.55
Ethiopia	5.01	9.47	14.23	17.41
European Union	2945.48	2823.83	2908.1401	2777.04
Falkland Islands	0.01	0.02	0.01	0.01
Faroe Islands	0.28	0.31	0.35	0.48
Fiji	0.88	0.91	1.1	1.07
Finland	80.64	68.1	70.23	72.17
France	562.36	566.31	575.9	468.49
French Guiana	0.85	0.93	0.94	0.98
French Polynesia	0.79	0.68	0.68	0.71
Gabon	1.93	1.99	2.78	3.19
The Gambia	0.25	0.25	0.39	0.51
Georgia	9.95	10.29	12.04	14.25
Germany	624.21	618.75	632.28	566.88
Ghana	10.12	13.08	14.91	23.22
Greece	56.61	49.62	52.61	51.67
Greenland	0.41	0.48	0.52	0.54
Grenada	0.21	0.2	0.23	0.24
Guadeloupe	1.73	1.74	1.71	1.64
Guam	1.87	1.7	1.73	1.8
Guatemala	8.84	10.64	13.25	13.48
Guinea	0.63	0.71	1.94	4
Guinea-Bissau	0.03	0.03	0.08	0.08
Guyana	0.87	0.98	1.13	1.27
Haiti	0.68	1.03	1.04	1.01
Honduras	7.2	8.3	10.07	11.77
Hong Kong	38.23	39.74	36.57	36.1
Hungary	37.36	29.39	32.05	35.78
Iceland	16.74	17.8	19.69	19.87
India	937.47	1262.22	1579.18	1829.3
Indonesia	177.56	237.54	283.79	333.54
Iran	235.68	275.63	312.35	367.08
Iraq	48.91	69.03	98.41	133.86
Ireland	28.11	25.78	30.9	33.61
Israel	58.55	60.86	69.02	74.38
Italy	296.63	276.53	286.06	280.17
Jamaica	4.32	4.26	3.96	4.49
Japan	1156.04	1062.72	1082.93	1040.57
Jordan	14.78	18.27	20.37	22.57
Kazakhstan	82.65	94.63	107.27	113.45
Kenya	7.16	9.2	11.3	12.96
Kiribati	0.02	0.03	0.03	0.04
Kosovo	5.17	5.43	5.91	6.91
Kuwait	57.03	65.15	74.13	85.29
Kyrgyzstan	11.99	14.43	15.43	13.82
Laos	8.36	15.12	34.42	51.04
Latvia	6.63	5.14	6.72	5.03
Lebanon	15.71	17.97	21.28	4.37
Lesotho	0.69	0.52	0.52	0.48
Liberia	0.25	0.3	0.41	0.39
Libya	32.56	37.73	34.18	35.11
Lithuania	5	3.69	2.92	4.04
Luxembourg	3.24	1.91	0.96	1.2
Macao	1.08	0.64	0.65	0.49
Madagascar	1.3	1.72	2.38	2.64
Malawi	1.92	2.17	1.81	1.83
Malaysia	125.04	147.47	170.58	183.63
Maldives	0.35	0.54	0.79	0.85
Mali	2.36	2.51	3.61	4.34
Malta	2.11	2.25	1.97	2.3
Martinique	1.61	1.55	1.54	1.49
Mauritania	0.85	1.03	1.46	1.64
Mauritius	2.69	2.94	3.12	3.12
Mexico	275.57	303.33	349.29	340.15
Federated States of Micronesia	0	0	0	0
Moldova	6.11	5.37	5.38	5.33
Mongolia	4.32	5.38	6.57	7.75
Montenegro	4.02	3.17	3.8	3.31
Montserrat	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
Morocco	22.85	28.08	34.56	41.41
Mozambique	16.67	16.4	17.14	19.56
Myanmar	8.62	14.39	21.64	23.25
Namibia	1.31	1.53	1.41	1.32
Nauru	0.02	0.03	0.04	0.04
Nepal	3.18	3.8	4.84	10.7
Netherlands	118.1	102.1	113.1	119.79
New Caledonia	2.12	3.01	3.5	3.09
New Zealand	44.31	42.92	43.73	43.78
Nicaragua	3.65	4.46	4.65	4.32
Niger	0.29	0.45	0.53	0.79
Nigeria	26.13	32.28	36.71	38
Niue	0	0	0	0
North Korea	23.57	21.48	24.83	26.55
North Macedonia	7.26	5.38	5.61	5.94
Norway	123.14	140.88	145.94	145.42
Oman	19.81	29.13	37.76	44.12
Pakistan	94.54	107.91	129.02	174.72
Palestine	0.47	0.34	0.42	1.02
Panama	7.38	9.3	11.2	12.25
Papua New Guinea	3.51	4.28	4.36	4.59
Paraguay	54.06	55.43	59.34	44.11
Peru	35.89	45.73	54.62	59.9
Philippines	67.73	77.23	99.74	111.52
Poland	156.77	158.35	169.43	178.6
Portugal	53.48	51.8	58.35	46.33
Puerto Rico	23.25	21.06	17.69	19.9
Qatar	28.14	38.8	48.06	54.17
Reunion	2.7	2.86	2.95	3.37
Romania	60.42	64.92	64.07	54.74
Russia	1038.02	1064.2	1109.19	1166.94
Rwanda	0.28	0.41	0.82	1.04
Saint Helena	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
Saint Kitts and Nevis	0.21	0.22	0.23	0.22
Saint Lucia	0.38	0.38	0.41	0.4
Saint Pierre and Miquelon	0.04	0.05	0.05	0.05
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	0.15	0.14	0.15	0.15
Samoa	0.12	0.13	0.15	0.16
Sao Tome and Principe	0.05	0.08	0.1	0.09
Saudi Arabia	248.77	328.2	374.77	401.26
Senegal	3.23	4.18	4.94	7.5
Serbia	37.42	33.44	36.67	34.84
Seychelles	0.38	0.45	0.52	0.62
Sierra Leone	0.14	0.15	0.27	0.2
Singapore	45.36	49.3	52.97	56.92
Slovakia	27.46	27.13	26.66	26.54
Slovenia	16.26	17.15	16.12	13.36
Solomon Islands	0.08	0.09	0.1	0.11
Somalia	0.33	0.35	0.37	0.42
South Africa	259.6	254.76	256.33	238.72
South Korea	495.02	540.38	592.9	624.6
South Sudan		0.48	0.55	0.54
Spain	297.8	274.44	271.4	287.15
Sri Lanka	10.71	12.44	16.06	17.38
Sudan	7.58	11.41	16.4	16.78
Suriname	1.96	1.82	1.9	2.11
Sweden	148.45	153.56	163.36	173.05
Switzerland	66.05	70.08	66.29	61.73
Syria	46.44	21.25	22.32	20.08
Taiwan	247.05	259.96	275.53	288.19
Tajikistan	16.44	16.16	19.74	21.49
Tanzania	5.33	6.26	7.31	9.62
Thailand	157.57	173.76	177.76	180.37
Timor-Leste	0.14	0.35	0.45	0.51
Togo	0.22	0.35	0.6	0.9
Tonga	0.05	0.05	0.07	0.08
Trinidad and Tobago	8.48	9.41	9.23	9.5
Tunisia	15.89	18.97	20.92	21.41
Turkey	211.18	251.95	300.15	320.56
Turkmenistan	16.66	20.4	25.36	32.6
Turks and Caicos Islands	0.21	0.23	0.26	0.26
Uganda	2.74	3.23	4.3	5.75
Ukraine	188.82	182.82	159.86	112.72
United Arab Emirates	93.95	116.54	136.01	153.31
United Kingdom	382.06	338.08	333.72	322.29
United States	4113.94	4096.01	4201.55	4286.89
United States Virgin Islands	0.96	0.78	0.62	0.68
Uruguay	10.74	12.98	14.61	14.86
Uzbekistan	51.97	55.75	63.15	75.07
Vanuatu	0.06	0.07	0.08	0.08
Venezuela	113.76	115.23	99.71	82.36
Vietnam	91.72	141.25	217.18	265.11
Western Sahara	N/a	N/a	N/a	N/a
Yemen	7.76	7.66	3.49	3.03
Zambia	10.45	14.52	16.28	19.47
Zimbabwe	8.64	9.86	9.43	8.94

See also

• List of countries by energy consumption per capita
• Electric energy consumption
• List of countries by electricity consumption
• Electricity by country
• List of countries by electricity production
• List of countries by renewable electricity production

References

1. "Primary energy consumption". ourworldindata.org. Retrieved 2025-10-13.
2. "Total electricity generation". ourworldindata.org. Retrieved 2025-10-13.