Wind power by country

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Share of electricity production from wind, 2023 Share of electricity production from wind.png
Share of electricity production from wind, 2023
Global map of wind speed at 100 m above surface level Global Map of Wind Speed.png
Global map of wind speed at 100 m above surface level

The worldwide total cumulative installed electricity generation capacity from wind power has increased rapidly since the start of the third millennium, and as of the end of 2023, it amounts to over 1000 GW. [3] Since 2010, more than half of all new wind power was added outside the traditional markets of Europe and North America, mainly driven by the continuing boom in China and India. China alone had over 40% of the world's capacity in 2023. [3]

Contents

Wind power is used on a commercial basis in more than half of all the countries of the world. [4] Denmark produced 58% of its electricity from wind in 2023, a larger share than any other country. Latvia's wind capacity grew by 75%, the largest percent increase in 2022. [3]

In November 2018, wind power generation in Scotland was higher than the country's electricity consumption during the month. [5] Wind power's share of worldwide electricity usage in 2023 was 7.8%, up from 7.3% from the prior year. [a] [3] In Europe, wind was 12.3% of generation in 2023. [3] In 2018, upcoming wind power markets rose from 8% to 10% across the Middle East, Latin America, South East Asia, and Africa. [6]

Generation by country

Yearly wind generation by continent World wind generation yearly.png
Yearly wind generation by continent
Wind generation by country, 2021 World wind generation 2021.png
Wind generation by country, 2021

Number of countries with wind
capacities in the gigawatt-scale

Growing number of wind gigawatt-markets
  Over 1 GW
  • 2021 Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Flag of the Republic of China.svg Flag of Russia.svg Flag of Vietnam.svg
    2019 Flag of Ukraine.svg
    2018 Flag of Pakistan.svg Flag of Egypt.svg Flag of Morocco.svg
    2017 Flag of Norway.svg
    2016 Flag of Chile.svg Flag of Uruguay.svg Flag of South Korea.svg
    2015 Flag of South Africa.svg Flag of Finland.svg
    2012 Flag of Mexico.svg Flag of Romania.svg
    2011 Flag of Brazil.svg Flag of Belgium (civil).svg
    2010 Flag of Austria.svg Flag of Poland.svg Flag of Turkey.svg
    2009 Flag of Greece.svg
    2008 Flag of Ireland.svg Flag of Australia (converted).svg Flag of Sweden.svg
    2006 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Flag of France.svg
    2005 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Flag of Japan.svg Flag of Portugal.svg
    2004 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Flag of Italy.svg
    1999 Flag of Spain.svg Flag of India.svg
    1997 Flag of Denmark.svg
    1995 Flag of Germany.svg
    1986 Flag of the United States.svg
  Over 10 GW
  • 2021 Flag of Turkey.svg Flag of Sweden.svg
    2018 Flag of Italy.svg
    2016 Flag of Brazil.svg
    2015 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Flag of France.svg
    2013 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
    2009 Flag of India.svg
    2008 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg
    2006 Flag of the United States.svg Flag of Spain.svg
    2002 Flag of Germany.svg
  Over 100 GW
  • 2019 Flag of the United States.svg
    2014 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg          

The following table lists these data for each country:

Data are sourced from Ember and refer to the year 2023 unless otherwise specified. [3] The table only includes countries with more than 0.1 TWh of generation.

Notes

  1. Wind was 2307 TWh out of 29,562 TWh total in 2023, compared to 2101 TWh out of 28,850 TWh total in 2022.

See also

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References

  1. "Share of electricity production from wind". Our World in Data. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  2. "Global Wind Atlas". Technical University of Denmark (DTU). Archived from the original on 18 January 2019. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Yearly electricity data". ember-climate.org. 6 December 2023. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
  4. "Countries - Online Access - The wind power - Wind energy market intelligence". The Wind Power. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
  5. "'Historic' month as wind power meets 109% of energy demands". STV. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
  6. "The wind energy capacity in 2018". 21 June 2019.