 | This article needs to be updated.(March 2023) |
Petroleum, natural gas, and coal are exported from various source countries to countries reliant on these fossil fuels.
| This article needs to be updated.(March 2023) |
Petroleum, natural gas, and coal are exported from various source countries to countries reliant on these fossil fuels.
This is a list of countries by oil exports mostly based on The World Factbook: [1]
| Rank | Country/region | Oil - exports | Date of information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Saudi Arabia | 6,658,642 bbl/d (1,058,639.5 m3/d) | 2020 est. |
| 2 |  Russia | 4,653,500 bbl/d (739,850 m3/d) | 2020 est. |
| 3 |  Iraq | 3,428,379 bbl/d (545,068.7 m3/d) | 2020 est. |
| 4 |  Canada | 3,037,668 bbl/d (482,950.6 m3/d) | 2020 |
| 5 |  Iran | 2,700,000 bbl/d (430,000 m3/d) | 2021 est. |
| 6 |  United Arab Emirates | 2,418,388 bbl/d (384,493.0 m3/d) | 2020 |
| 7 |  Nigeria | 1,879,288 bbl/d (298,782.9 m3/d) | 2020 |
| 8 |  Kuwait | 1,826,331 bbl/d (290,363.4 m3/d) | 2020 |
| 9 |  Norway | 1,501,768 bbl/d (238,762.0 m3/d) | 2020 |
| 10 |  Kazakhstan | 1,410,917 bbl/d (224,317.9 m3/d) | 2019 est. |
This is a list of countries by natural gas exports mostly based on The World Factbook: [2]
| Rank | Country/region | Natural gas - exports (cu m) | Date of information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Russia | 199,928,345,000 | 2020 est. |
| 2 |  United States | 149,538,000,000 | 2020 est. |
| 3 |  Qatar | 143,700,000,000 | 2020 est. |
| 4 | Norway | 112,951,000,000 | 2020 est. |
| 5 |  Australia | 102,262,000,000 | 2020 est. |
| 6 | Canada | 70,932,000,000 | 2020 est. |
| 7 |  Germany | 50,092,000,000 | 2020 est. |
| 8 |  Netherlands | 39,976,000,000 | 2020 est. |
| 9 |  Algeria | 39,459,000,000 | 2020 est. |
| 10 | Nigeria | 35,586,138,000 | 2020 est. |
This is a list of countries by coal exports mostly based on US Energy Information Administration: [3]
| Rank | Country | Coal - exports (thousand short tons) | Date of information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Indonesia | 451,520 | 2020 |
| 2 | Australia | 429,894 | 2020 |
| 3 | Russia | 244,312 | 2020 |
| 4 |  South Africa | 82,573 | 2020 |
| 5 |  Colombia | 74,775 | 2020 |
| 6 | United States | 69,067 | 2020 |
| 7 | Canada | 35,217 | 2020 |
| 8 |  Mongolia | 31,472 | 2020 |
| 9 | Netherlands | 21,572 | 2020 |
| 10 |  Mozambique | 9,210 | 2020 |
The economy of the Dominican Republic is the seventh largest in Latin America, and is the largest in the Caribbean and Central American region. The Dominican Republic is an upper-middle income developing country with important sectors including mining, tourism, manufacturing, energy, real estate, infrastructure, telecommunications and agriculture. The Dominican Republic is on track to achieve its goal of becoming a high-income country by 2030, and is expected to grow 79% in this decade. The country is the site of the single largest gold mine in Latin America, the Pueblo Viejo mine.Although the service sector is currently the leading employer of Dominicans, agriculture remains an important sector in terms of the domestic market and is in second place in terms of export earnings. Tourism accounts for more than $7.4 billion in annual earnings in 2019. Free-trade zone earnings and tourism are the fastest-growing export sectors. A leading growth engine in the Free-trade zone sector is the production of medical equipment for export having a value-added per employee of $20,000 USD, total revenue of $1.5 billion USD, and a growth rate of 7.7% in 2019. The medical instrument export sector represents one of the highest-value added sectors of the country's economy, a true growth engine for the country's emerging market. Remittances are an important sector of the economy, contributing $8.2 billion in 2020. Most of these funds are used to cover household expenses, such as housing, food, clothing, health care and education. Secondarily, remittances have financed businesses and productive activities. Thirdly, this combined effect has induced investment by the private sector and helps fund the public sector through its value-added tax. The combined import market including the free-trade-zones amounts to a market of $20 billion a year in 2019. The combined export sector had revenues totaling $11 billion in 2019. The consumer market is equivalent to $61 billion in 2019. An important indicator is the average commercial loan interest rate, which directs short-term investment and stimulates long-term investment in the economy. It is currently 8.30%, as of June 2021.
The economy of Germany is a highly developed social market economy. It has the largest national economy in Europe, the fourth-largest by nominal GDP in the world, and fifth by GDP (PPP). Due to a volatile currency exchange rate, Germany's GDP as measured in dollars fluctuates sharply. In 2017, the country accounted for 28% of the euro area economy according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Germany is a founding member of the European Union and the Eurozone.
The economy of Russia has gradually transformed from a planned economy into a mixed market-oriented economy. It has enormous natural resources, particularly oil and natural gas. It is the world's eleventh-largest economy by nominal GDP, and the sixth-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP). Due to a volatile currency exchange rate, Russia's GDP as measured in dollars fluctuates sharply. Russia's membership to the WTO was accepted in 2011.
Turkey is a founding member of the OECD and G20, and is classified among the E7 countries, EAGLEs and NICs. As of 2023, Turkey's economy is the 19th-largest in the world by nominal GDP, and the 11th-largest by PPP. According to the IMF, Turkey has an upper-middle income mixed-market emerging economy. The country is among the world's leading producers of agricultural products, textiles, motor vehicles, transportation equipment, construction materials, consumer electronics and home appliances.
United States energy independence is the concept of eliminating or substantially reducing import of petroleum to satisfy the nation's need for energy. Some proposals for achieving energy independence would permit imports from the neighboring nations of Canada and Mexico, in which case it would be called North American energy independence. Energy independence is espoused by those who want to leave the US unaffected by global energy supply disruptions and would restrict reliance upon politically unstable states for its energy security.
Iran has the fourth largest oil reserves and the 2nd largest natural gas reserves in the world. The nation is a member of OPEC, and generates approximately 50% of state revenue through oil exports.
Energy in Kazakhstan describes energy and electricity production, consumption and import in Kazakhstan and the politics of Kazakhstan related to energy.
Energy in Mexico describes energy and electricity production, consumption and import in Mexico.
The economy of Ivory Coast is stable and currently growing, in the aftermath of political instability in recent decades. The Ivory Coast's economy is largely market-based and depends heavily on the agricultural sector. Almost 70% of the Ivorian people are engaged in some form of agricultural activity. GDP per capita grew 82% in the 1960s, reaching a peak growth of 360% in the 1970s, but this proved unsustainable and it shrank by 28% in the 1980s and a further 22% in the 1990s. This decline, coupled with high population growth, resulted in a steady fall in living standards. The Gross national product per capita, now rising again, was about US$727 in 1996. It was substantially higher two decades before.
The following are international rankings of Saudi Arabia.
This article includes a chart representing proven reserves, production, consumption, exports and imports of natural gas by country. Below the numbers there is specified which position a country holds by the corresponding parameter. Dependent territories, not fully recognized countries and supranational entities are not ranked. By default countries are ranked by their total proven natural gas reserves.
This article reports production, consumption, exports and imports of electricity by country. Dependent territories, not fully recognized countries and supranational entities are not ranked. By default countries are ranked by their total electricity production. All data is taken from CIA World Factbook.
Energy in Equatorial Guinea is an industry with plenty of potential, especially in the fields of oil and natural gas. However, production has been declining in recent years due to under-investment and lack of new discoveries. In 2022, the country produced less than 100,000 barrels of oil per day (bopd) according to OPEC data.
Energy in Qatar describes energy production, consumption, and policies of the State of Qatar. The International Monetary Fund ranked Qatar as having the fifth highest GDP per capita in 2016 with a 60,787 USD per capita nominal GDP over a population of 2.421 million inhabitants. In 2014, oil and natural gas production made up 51.1% of Qatar's nominal GDP. Thus, Qatar has a worldwide high ranking of per capita GDP due to its significance production and exports in both crude oil and natural gas in proportion to its relatively small population.
The total primary energy consumption of the Philippines in 2012 was 30.2 Mtoe, most of which came from fossil fuels. Electricity consumption in 2010 was 64.52 TWh, of which almost two-thirds came from fossil fuels, 21% from hydroelectric plants, and 13% from other renewable sources. The total generating capacity was 16.36 GW.
As of 2013, Russia is the world's second-largest producer of natural gas, producing an estimated more than 669 billion cubic meters (bcm) of gas a year, and the world's largest natural gas exporter, shipping an estimated 196 bcm a year.
Natural gas in Israel is a primary energy source in Israel, mainly utilized for electricity production and to lesser degree in industry. Israel began producing natural gas from its own offshore gas fields in 2004. Between 2005 and 2012, Israel had imported gas from Egypt via the al-Arish-Ashkelon pipeline, which was terminated due to Egyptian Crisis of 2011-14. As of 2017, Israel produced over 9 billion cubic meters (bcm) of natural gas a year. Israel had 199 billion cubic meters of proven reserves of natural gas as of the start of 2016. In early 2017, Israel began exporting natural gas to the Kingdom of Jordan.