 | This article needs to be updated.(July 2016) |
The following are lists of countries by energy intensity , or total energy consumption per unit GDP.
| This article needs to be updated.(July 2016) |
The following are lists of countries by energy intensity , or total energy consumption per unit GDP.
The following is a list of countries by energy intensity as published by the World Resources Institute for the year 2003. It is given in units of tonnes of oil equivalent per million constant year 2000 international dollars .
* indicates "Energy consumption in COUNTRY or TERRITORY" or "Energy in COUNTRY or TERRITORY" links.
The following table displays the energy intensity in the world by koe/$05p (Kilogram oil equivalent per USD at constant exchange rate, price and purchasing power parities of the year 2005 [1] ), by region and by country. The energy intensity are published by Enerdata [2] and they are also available in the energy review for 2011. [3]
The energy intensity is the ratio of primary energy consumption over gross domestic product measured in constant US $ at purchasing power parities.
In 2009, energy intensity in OECD countries remained stable at 0.15 koe/$05p, with 0.12 koe/$05p in both the European Union and Japan and 0.17 koe/$05p in the USA. It remained particularly high in CIS (0.35 koe/$05p) as well as in Africa (0.25 koe/$05p) and Middle East (0.26 koe/$05p). In Asia, energy intensity reached 0.22 koe/$05p. On the opposite, Latin America posted a relatively low ratio of 0.14 koe/$05p.
| Country | 2006 koe/$05p | 2007 koe/$05p | 2008 koe/$05p | 2009 koe/$05p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.19 | 0.19 | |
| OECD | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | |
| Europe | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.12 | |
| EU-27 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.12 | |
| Belgium | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.15 | |
| Spain | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | |
| Finland | 0.22 | 0.21 | 0.20 | 0.20 | |
| France | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.13 | |
| United Kingdom | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | |
| Italy | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.10 | |
| Netherlands | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | |
| Norway | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | |
| Poland | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.15 | |
| Portugal | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | |
| Czech Republic | 0.21 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | |
| Germany | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | |
| Romania | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.15 | 0.14 | |
| Sweden | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.15 | |
| Turkey | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.11 | |
| North America | 0.19 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.18 | |
| Canada | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.22 | 0.21 | |
| United States | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.17 | |
| CIS | 0.39 | 0.36 | 0.35 | 0.35 | |
| Kazakhstan | 0.44 | 0.42 | 0.43 | 0.45 | |
| Russia | 0.37 | 0.34 | 0.33 | 0.32 | |
| Ukraine | 0.49 | 0.45 | 0.43 | 0.44 | |
| Uzbekistan | 0.87 | 0.80 | 0.76 | 0.73 | |
| Latin America | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | |
| Mexico | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.14 | |
| Brazil | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.13 | |
| Argentina | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.14 | |
| Venezuela | 0.22 | 0.21 | 0.20 | 0.21 | |
| Chile | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | |
| Colombia | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.09 | |
| Asia | 0.23 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | |
| China | 0.32 | 0.30 | 0.28 | 0.28 | |
| Japan | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.12 | |
| India | 0.21 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | |
| South Korea | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | |
| Taiwan | 0.29 | 0.28 | 0.27 | 0.28 | |
| Thailand | 0.23 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.23 | |
| Indonesia | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.24 | |
| Malaysia | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.21 | 0.22 | |
| Australasia | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.18 | |
| Australia | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.18 | |
| New Zealand | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.17 | |
| Africa | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| South Africa | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.31 | |
| Nigeria | 0.40 | 0.39 | 0.38 | 0.36 | |
| Egypt | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.18 | |
| Algeria | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.16 | |
| Middle-East | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.26 | |
| Saudi Arabia | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.30 | 0.32 | |
| Iran | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.24 | |
| United Arab Emirates | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.24 | 0.25 | |
| Kuwait | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.24 |
The economy of American Samoa is a traditional Polynesian economy in which more than 90% of the land is communally owned. Economic activity is strongly linked to the United States, with which American Samoa conducts the great bulk of its foreign trade. Tuna fishing and processing plants are the backbone of the private sector, with canned tuna being the primary export. Transfers from the U.S. federal government add substantially to American Samoa's economic well-being. Attempts by the government to develop a larger and broader economy are restrained by Samoa's remote location, its limited transportation, and its devastating hurricanes.
The economy of Gabon is characterized by strong links with France, large foreign investments, dependence on skilled foreign labor, and decline of agriculture. Gabon on paper enjoys a per capita income four times that of most nations of Africa, but its reliance on resource extraction industry fail to release much of the population from extreme poverty, as much of 30% of the population lives under the poverty threshold.
The economy of Libya depends primarily on revenues from the petroleum sector, which represents over 95% of export earnings and 60% of GDP. These oil revenues and a small population have given Libya one of the highest nominal per capita GDP in Africa.
The economy of the Republic of the Congo is a mixture of subsistence hunting and agriculture, an industrial sector based largely on petroleum extraction and support services. Government spending is characterized by budget problems and overstaffing. Petroleum has supplanted forestry as the mainstay of the economy, providing a major share of government revenues and exports. Nowadays the Republic of the Congo is increasingly converting natural gas to electricity rather than burning it, greatly improving energy prospects.
A per capita GDP of $3,200 ranks Solomon Islands as a lesser developed nation. Over 75% of its labour force is engaged in subsistence farming and fishing.
Purchasing power parity (PPP) is a measure of the price of specific goods in different countries and is used to compare the absolute purchasing power of the countries' currencies. PPP is effectively the ratio of the price of a basket of goods at one location divided by the price of the basket of goods at a different location. The PPP inflation and exchange rate may differ from the market exchange rate because of tariffs, and other transaction costs.
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