![]() | This article needs to be updated.(March 2023) |
This is a list of countries by oil consumption. [1] [2] In 2022, the International Energy Agency (IEA) announced that the total worldwide oil consumption would rise by 2% [3] year over year compared to 2021 despite the COVID-19 pandemic.[ citation needed ]
Rank | Country/Region | Oil consumption (bbl/day) | Year | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
- | World (incl biofuels) | 105,000,000 [4] | 2022 | 100 |
1 | ![]() | 21,000,000 [5] | 2022 | 20 |
- | ![]() | 10,490,000 [6] | 2023 | |
2 | ![]() | 16,000,000 | 2022 | 15.2 |
- | ![]() | 6,226,000 | 2019 | |
3 | ![]() | 5,600,000 | 2022 | 5.3 |
4 | ![]() | 5,200,000 [7] | 2022 | 5 |
5 | ![]() | 4,500,000 | 2022 | 4.3 |
6 | ![]() | 3,600,000 | 2022 | 3.4 |
7 | ![]() | 3,300,000 | 2022 | 3.1 |
8 | ![]() | 3,100,000 | 2022 | 3 |
9 | ![]() | 2,900,000 | 2022 | 2.8 |
10 | ![]() | 2,500,000 | 2022 | 2.4 |
11 | ![]() | 2,200,000 | 2022 | 2.1 |
12 | ![]() | 2,000,000 | 2022 [8] | 1.9 |
13 | ![]() | 1,800,000 | 2022 | 1.7 |
14 | ![]() | 1,700,000 | 2022 | 1.6 |
15 | ![]() | 1,600,000 | 2022 | 1.5 |
16 | ![]() | 1,500,000 | 2022 | 1.4 |
17 | ![]() | 1,400,000 | 2022 | 1.3 |
18 | ![]() | 1,300,000 | 2022 | 1.2 |
19 | ![]() | 1,200,000 | 2022 | 1.1 |
20 | ![]() | 1,100,000 | 2022 | 1 |
21 | ![]() | 1,100,000 | 2022 | 1 |
22 | ![]() | 1,100,000 | 2022 | 1 |
23 | ![]() | 950,000 | 2022 | 0.9 |
24 | ![]() | 900,000 | 2022 | 0.9 |
25 | ![]() | 880,000 | 2022 | 0.8 |
26 | ![]() | 850,000 | 2022 | 0.8 |
27 | ![]() | 800,000 | 2022 | 0.8 |
28 | ![]() | 770,000 | 2022 | 0.7 |
29 | ![]() | 750,000 | 2022 | 0.7 |
30 | ![]() | 720,000 | 2022 | 0.7 |
31 | ![]() | 700,000 | 2022 | 0.7 |
32 | ![]() | 650,000 | 2022 | 0.6 |
33 | ![]() | 600,000 | 2022 | 0.6 |
34 | ![]() | 580,000 | 2022 | 0.6 |
35 | ![]() | 560,000 | 2022 | 0.5 |
36 | ![]() | 540,000 | 2022 | 0.5 |
37 | ![]() | 520,000 | 2022 | 0.5 |
38 | ![]() | 480,000 | 2022 | 0.5 |
39 | ![]() | 420,000 | 2022 | 0.4 |
40 | ![]() | 400,000 | 2022 | |
41 | ![]() | 360,000 | 2022 | |
42 | ![]() | 350,000 | 2022 | |
43 | ![]() | 350,000 | 2022 | |
44 | ![]() | 340,000 | 2022 | |
45 | ![]() | 330,000 | 2022 | |
46 | ![]() | 310,000 | 2022 | |
47 | ![]() | 300,000 | 2022 | |
48 | ![]() | 300,000 | 2022 | |
49 | ![]() | 300,000 | 2022 | |
50 | ![]() | 290,000 | 2022 | |
51 | ![]() | 290,000 | 2022 | |
52 | ![]() | 290,000 | 2022 | |
53 | ![]() | 280,000 | 2022 | |
54 | ![]() | 250,000 | 2022 | |
55 | ![]() | 250,000 | 2022 | |
56 | ![]() | 244,200 | 2011 est. | |
57 | ![]() | 240,000 | 2022 | |
58 | ![]() | 240,000 | 2022 | |
59 | ![]() | 230,000 | 2022 | |
60 | ![]() | 189,700 | 2012 est. | |
61 | ![]() | 177,000 | 2011 est. | |
62 | ![]() | 168,000 | 2011 est. | |
63 | ![]() | 151,600 | 2011 est. | |
64 | ![]() | 150,200 | 2011 est. | |
65 | ![]() | 148,900 | 2011 est. | |
66 | ![]() | 145,000 | 2011 est. | |
67 | ![]() | 144,000 | 2011 est. | |
68 | ![]() | 141,100 | 2011 est. | |
69 | ![]() | 140,000 | 2022 est. | |
70 | ![]() | 137,100 | 2011 est. | |
71 | ![]() | 130,000 | 2022 | |
72 | ![]() | 122,300 | 2011 est. | |
73 | ![]() | 112,700 | 2011 est. | |
74 | ![]() | 108,900 | 2011 est. | |
75 | ![]() | 107,000 | 2011 est. | |
76 | ![]() | 106,700 | 2011 est. | |
77 | ![]() | 106,100 | 2011 est. | |
78 | ![]() | 98,890 | 2011 est. | |
79 | ![]() | 98,000 | 2011 est. | |
80 | ![]() | 95,450 | 2011 est. | |
81 | ![]() | 88,380 | 2011 est. | |
82 | ![]() | 83,910 | 2011 est. | |
83 | ![]() | 80,810 | 2011 est. | |
84 | ![]() | 79,430 | 2011 est. | |
85 | ![]() | 79,410 | 2011 est. | |
86 | ![]() | 78,520 | 2011 est. | |
87 | ![]() | 74,410 | 2012 est. | |
88 | ![]() | 72,770 | 2013 est. | |
89 | ![]() | 72,000 | 2010 est. | |
90 | ![]() | 70,390 | 2011 est. | |
91 | ![]() | 61,590 | 2011 est. | |
92 | ![]() | 61,380 | 2011 est. | |
93 | ![]() | 58,430 | 2011 est. | |
94 | ![]() | 58,150 | 2011 est. | |
95 | ![]() | 55,560 | 2013 est. | |
96 | ![]() | 52,930 | 2011 est. | |
97 | ![]() | 51,450 | 2012 est. | |
98 | ![]() | 51,100 | 2011 est. | |
99 | ![]() | 50,200 | 2011 est. | |
100 | ![]() | 49,080 | 2011 est. | |
101 | ![]() | 45,300 | 2011 est. | |
102 | ![]() | 44,040 | 2011 est. | |
103 | ![]() | 43,310 | 2011 est. | |
104 | ![]() | 40,620 | 2011 est. | |
105 | ![]() | 40,600 | 2011 est. | |
106 | ![]() | 39,000 | 2015 est. | |
107 | ![]() | 39,000 | 2022 | |
108 | ![]() | 38,390 | 2011 est. | |
109 | ![]() | 36,320 | 2011 est. | |
110 | ![]() | 36,300 | 2011 est. | |
111 | ![]() | 31,340 | 2011 est. | |
112 | ![]() | 30,690 | 2011 est. | |
113 | ![]() | 29,410 | 2011 est. | |
114 | ![]() | 29,310 | 2011 est. | |
115 | ![]() | 29,170 | 2011 est. | |
116 | ![]() | 28,670 | 2011 est. | |
117 | ![]() | 27,540 | 2011 est. | |
118 | ![]() | 26,820 | 2011 est. | |
119 | ![]() | 26,340 | 2011 est. | |
120 | ![]() | 24,920 | 2011 est. | |
121 | ![]() | 24,710 | 2011 est. | |
122 | ![]() | 24,630 | 2011 est. | |
123 | ![]() | 22,990 | 2011 est. | |
124 | ![]() | 21,610 | 2011 est. | |
125 | ![]() | 20,090 | 2013 est. | |
126 | ![]() | 19,800 | 2016 est. | |
127 | ![]() | 19,580 | 2011 est. | |
128 | ![]() | 19,520 | 2011 est. | |
129 | ![]() | 19,260 | 2011 est. | |
130 | ![]() | 19,030 | 2011 est. | |
131 | ![]() | 18,430 | 2011 est. | |
132 | ![]() | 18,120 | 2011 est. | |
133 | ![]() | 17,810 | 2011 est. | |
134 | ![]() | 17,490 | 2011 est. | |
135 | ![]() | 17,480 | 2011 est. | |
136 | ![]() | 17,280 | 2011 est. | |
137 | ![]() | 16,930 | 2011 est. | |
138 | ![]() | 16,640 | 2011 est. | |
139 | ![]() | 15,800 | 2011 est. | |
140 | ![]() | 15,420 | 2011 est. | |
141 | ![]() | 15,320 | 2012 est. | |
142 | ![]() | 15,000 | 2012 est. | |
143 | ![]() | 14,640 | 2011 est. | |
144 | ![]() | 14,490 | 2011 est. | |
145 | ![]() | 14,100 | 2011 est. | |
146 | ![]() | 14,000 | 2011 est. | |
147 | ![]() | 13,640 | 2011 est. | |
148 | ![]() | 12,460 | 2011 est. | |
149 | ![]() | 12,060 | 2011 est. | |
150 | ![]() | 10,910 | 2011 est. | |
151 | ![]() | 10,710 | 2011 est. | |
152 | ![]() | 10,240 | 2011 est. | |
153 | ![]() | 9,960 | 2011 est. | |
154 | ![]() | 8,768 | 2011 est. | |
155 | ![]() | 8,671 | 2011 est. | |
156 | ![]() | 8,339 | 2011 est. | |
157 | ![]() | 8,000 | 2011 est. | |
158 | ![]() | 7,793 | 2011 est. | |
159 | ![]() | 7,376 | 2013 est. | |
160 | ![]() | 7,044 | 2011 est. | |
161 | ![]() | 6,875 | 2011 est. | |
162 | ![]() | 5,661 | 2011 est. | |
163 | ![]() | 5,659 | 2011 est. | |
164 | ![]() | 5,629 | 2011 est. | |
165 | ![]() | 5,245 | 2011 est. | |
166 | ![]() | 5,115 | 2011 est. | |
167 | ![]() | 5,000 | 2011 est. | |
168 | ![]() | 4,994 | 2011 est. | |
169 | ![]() | 4,871 | 2011 est. | |
170 | ![]() | 4,567 | 2011 est. | |
171 | ![]() | 4,480 | 2011 est. | |
172 | ![]() | 4,446 | 2011 est. | |
173 | ![]() | 4,229 | 2011 est. | |
174 | ![]() | 3,897 | 2011 est. | |
175 | ![]() | 3,533 | 2011 est. | |
176 | ![]() | 3,500 | 2015 est. | |
177 | ![]() | 3,181 | 2011 est. | |
178 | ![]() | 3,175 | 2011 est. | |
179 | ![]() | 3,141 | 2011 est. | |
180 | ![]() | 2,922 | 2011 est. | |
181 | ![]() | 2,922 | 2011 est. | |
182 | ![]() | 2,803 | 2011 est. | |
183 | ![]() | 2,755 | 2011 est. | |
184 | ![]() | 2,747 | 2012 est. | |
185 | ![]() | 2,608 | 2011 est. | |
186 | ![]() | 2,290 | 2011 est. | |
187 | ![]() | 1,948 | 2011 est. | |
188 | ![]() | 1,948 | 2011 est. | |
189 | ![]() | 1,817 | 2011 est. | |
190 | ![]() | 1,777 | 2011 est. | |
191 | ![]() | 1,728 | 2011 est. | |
192 | ![]() | 1,719 | 2011 est. | |
193 | ![]() | 1,588 | 2011 est. | |
194 | ![]() | 1,496 | 2011 est. | |
195 | ![]() | 1,340 | 2015 est. | |
196 | ![]() | 1,221 | 2011 est. | |
197 | ![]() | 1,200 | 2015 est. | |
198 | ![]() | 1,100 | 2015 est. | |
199 | ![]() | 1,025 | 2011 est. | |
200 | ![]() | 1,000 | 2015 est. | |
201 | ![]() | 1,000 | 2015 est. | |
202 | ![]() | 1,000 | 2015 est. | |
203 | ![]() | 630 | 2015 est. | |
204 | ![]() | 570 | 2015 est. | |
205 | ![]() | 530 | 2015 est. | |
206 | ![]() | 400 | 2015 est. | |
207 | ![]() | 400 | 2015 est. | |
208 | ![]() | 300 | 2015 est. | |
209 | ![]() | 80 | 2015 est. | |
210 | ![]() | 60 | 2015 est. |
Petroleum is a naturally occurring yellowish-black liquid mixture. It consists mainly of hydrocarbons, and is found in geological formations. The term petroleum refers both to naturally occurring unprocessed crude oil, as well as to petroleum products that consist of refined crude oil.
The Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) is an emergency stockpile of petroleum maintained by the United States Department of Energy (DOE). It is the largest publicly known emergency supply in the world; its underground tanks in Louisiana and Texas have capacity for 714 million barrels (113,500,000 m3). The United States started the petroleum reserve in 1975 to mitigate future supply disruptions as part of the international Agreement on an International Energy Program, after oil supplies were interrupted during the 1973–1974 oil embargo.
From the mid-1980s to September 2003, the inflation-adjusted price of a barrel of crude oil on NYMEX was generally under US$25/barrel in 2008 dollars. During 2003, the price rose above $30, reached $60 by 11 August 2005, and peaked at $147.30 in July 2008. Commentators attributed these price increases to many factors, including Middle East tension, soaring demand from China, the falling value of the U.S. dollar, reports showing a decline in petroleum reserves, worries over peak oil, and financial speculation.
Japan is a major consumer of energy, ranking fifth in the world by primary energy use. Fossil fuels accounted for 88% of Japan's primary energy in 2019. Japan imports most of its energy due to scarce domestic resources. As of 2022, the country imports 97% of its oil and is the largest liquefied natural gas (LNG) importer globally.
Global strategic petroleum reserves (GSPR) refer to crude oil inventories held by the government of a particular country, as well as private industry, to safeguard the economy and help maintain national security during an energy crisis. Strategic reserves are intended to be used to cover short-term supply disruptions.
Electric energy consumption is energy consumption in the form of electrical energy. About a fifth of global energy is consumed as electricity: for residential, industrial, commercial, transportation and other purposes. The global electricity consumption in 2022 was 24,398 terawatt-hour (TWh), almost exactly three times the amount of consumption in 1981. China, the United States, and India accounted for more than half of the global share of electricity consumption. Japan and Russia followed with nearly twice the consumption of the remaining industrialized countries.
Norway is a large energy producer, and one of the world's largest exporters of oil. Most of the electricity in the country is produced by hydroelectricity. Norway is one of the leading countries in the electrification of its transport sector, with the largest fleet of electric vehicles per capita in the world.
Brazil is the 7th largest energy consumer in the world and the largest in South America. At the same time, it is an important oil and gas producer in the region and the world's second largest ethanol fuel producer. The government agencies responsible for energy policy are the Ministry of Mines and Energy (MME), the National Council for Energy Policy (CNPE), the National Agency of Petroleum, Natural Gas and Biofuels (ANP) and the National Agency of Electricity (ANEEL). State-owned companies Petrobras and Eletrobras are the major players in Brazil's energy sector, as well as Latin America's.
Since 2013, the total primary energy consumption in India has been the third greatest in the world after China and the United States. Having the largest national population of over 1.4 billion people, though, its per capita energy consumption is still in the lower half of all nations'. India was a net energy importer to meet nearly 47% of its total primary energy in 2019.
Energy in Kazakhstan describes energy and electricity production, consumption and import in Kazakhstan and the politics of Kazakhstan related to energy.
The Energy in Russia is an area of the national economy, science, and technology of the Russian Federation, encompassing energy resources, production, transmission, transformation, accumulation, distribution, and consumption of various types of energy.
Predicting the timing of peak oil involves estimation of future production from existing oil fields as well as future discoveries. The initial production model was Hubbert peak theory, first proposed in the 1950s. Since then, many experts have tried to forecast peak oil.
Energy in Qatar describes energy production, consumption, and policies of the State of Qatar. The International Monetary Fund ranked Qatar as having the fifth highest GDP per capita in 2016 with a 60,787 USD per capita nominal GDP over a population of 2.421 million inhabitants. In 2014, oil and natural gas production made up 51.1% of Qatar's nominal GDP. Thus, Qatar has a worldwide high ranking of per capita GDP due to its significance production and exports in both crude oil and natural gas in proportion to its relatively small population.
Energy in Libya primarily revolves around the production, consumption, import, and export of energy, with a significant focus on the petroleum industry, which serves as the backbone of the Libyan economy. As of 2021, Libya is recognized as the seventh-largest crude oil producer in OPEC and ranks third in total petroleum liquids production in Africa. The country holds 3% of the world's proven oil reserves and 39% of Africa's, marking it as a key player in the global energy sector. Despite its abundant resources, the energy industry in Libya has faced significant challenges due to political instability following the civil war that began in 2011. These challenges have led to frequent disruptions in oil production and exports, directly impacting the national economy and its contributions to the global oil market. The sector's future is closely tied to the resolution of political conflicts and the effective management of its vast hydrocarbon resources.
Energy in Algeria encompasses the production, consumption, and import of energy. As of 2009, the primary energy use in Algeria was 462 TWh, with a per capita consumption of 13 TWh. Algeria is a significant producer and exporter of oil and gas and has been a member of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) since 1969. It also participates in the OPEC+ agreement, collaborating with non-OPEC oil-producing nations. Historically, the country has relied heavily on fossil fuels, which are heavily subsidized and constitute the majority of its energy consumption. In response to global energy trends, Algeria updated its Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Development Plan in 2015, aiming for significant advancements by 2030. This plan promotes the deployment of large-scale renewable technologies, such as solar photovoltaic systems and onshore wind installations, supported by various incentive measures.
Energy in Iraq plays a crucial role in both the national economy and the global energy markets due to the country's vast oil reserves and significant status within the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).
Energy in Belarus describes energy and electricity production, consumption and import in Belarus. Belarus is a net energy importer. According to IEA, the energy import vastly exceeded the energy production in 2015, describing Belarus as one of the world's least energy sufficient countries in the world. Belarus is very dependent on Russia.
Uzbekistan had a total primary energy supply (TPES) of 48.28 Mtoe in 2012. Electricity consumption was 47.80 TWh. The majority of primary energy came from fossil fuels, with natural gas, coal and oil the main sources. Hydroelectricity, the only significant renewable source in the country, accounted for about 2% of the primary energy supply. Natural gas is the source for 73.8% of electricity production, followed by hydroelectricity with 21.4%.
The petroleum industry in India dates back to 1889 when the first oil deposits in the country were discovered near the town of Digboi in the state of Assam. The natural gas industry in India began in the 1960s with the discovery of gas fields in Assam and Maharashtra. As on 31 March 2018, India had estimated crude oil reserves of 594.49 million metric tonnes (Mt) and natural gas reserves of 1339.57 billion cubic metres of natural gas (BCM).
World energy supply and consumption refers to the global supply of energy resources and its consumption. The system of global energy supply consists of the energy development, refinement, and trade of energy. Energy supplies may exist in various forms such as raw resources or more processed and refined forms of energy. The raw energy resources include for example coal, unprocessed oil & gas, uranium. In comparison, the refined forms of energy include for example refined oil that becomes fuel and electricity. Energy resources may be used in various different ways, depending on the specific resource, and intended end use. Energy production and consumption play a significant role in the global economy. It is needed in industry and global transportation. The total energy supply chain, from production to final consumption, involves many activities that cause a loss of useful energy.
In 2021, the United States consumed an average of about 19.78 million barrels of petroleum per day, or a total of about 7.22 billion barrels of petroleum.