List of countries by carbon intensity of GDP

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World map of emission intensity (kg of CO2 per Intl$), 2018 World map of emission intensity 2018.svg
World map of emission intensity (kg of CO2 per Intl$), 2018

The following list of countries by carbon intensity of GDP sorts countries by their emission intensity. Carbon intensity or emission intensity of GDP is a measure that evaluates the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions produced per unit of GDP. It provides an indication of how efficiently an economy uses carbon-based resources to generate economic output. A lower carbon intensity indicates that less CO2 is emitted to produce a given level of economic output, indicating a more carbon-efficient economy.

Contents

List

Countries

Countries by carbon intensity of GDP. Carbon intensity is measured by CO2 emissions in kilograms per International dollar (US dollar adjusted for purchasing power parity) of economic output. [1] Data are for the year 2022.

World regions

RegionCO2 kg/$
Asia0.33
Oceania0.29
World0.29
North America0.26
Africa0.22
Europe0.20
South America0.18

Income groups

Income groupCO2 kg/$
Upper-middle-income countries 0.35
Lower-middle-income countries 0.25
High income countries 0.22
Low-income countries 0.20

Historical development

Development of CO2 emissions in kilograms per international dollar of economic output in major countries over time. [1]

Country18201850190019501970198019902000201020221950–2018
(change)
Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina0.100.220.300.290.330.270.240.23+5%
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia0.420.570.610.660.600.510.410.29−49%
Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh0.030.060.100.130.130.130.12+300%
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium0.711.241.010.770.590.440.370.280.18−82%
Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil0.120.160.210.180.180.200.160.15−6%
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada0.810.950.820.700.550.500.400.31−67%
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China0.180.710.790.730.610.670.42+133%
Flag of France.svg France0.050.210.690.580.490.390.240.200.160.11−81%
Flag of Germany.svg Germany0.090.201.261.210.760.620.520.330.250.17−86%
Flag of India.svg India0.040.170.240.290.330.350.320.27+59%
Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia0.020.090.160.220.200.240.220.21+133%
Flag of Italy.svg Italy0.130.160.360.330.300.250.210.16+0%
Flag of Japan.svg Japan0.210.400.480.380.310.300.270.22−45%
Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico0.040.310.310.390.380.320.280.25−19%
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands0.540.530.570.530.390.280.250.14−74%
Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria0.060.220.440.230.290.140.11+83%
Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan0.130.210.200.230.230.190.15+15%
Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines0.100.230.190.180.220.150.15+50%
Flag of Poland.svg Poland1.161.321.421.210.650.420.26−80%
Flag of Russia.svg Russia1.201.251.380.960.520.44−64%
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia0.370.610.800.910.610.450.36−3%
Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa1.111.021.111.331.110.800.56−50%
Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea0.100.560.580.420.410.380.34+240%
Flag of Spain.svg Spain0.230.340.360.410.310.280.190.15−56%
Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden0.540.380.570.360.240.180.130.08−79%
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland0.260.190.270.230.190.140.100.06−58%
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom0.611.041.340.900.680.500.400.300.230.12−87%
Flag of the United States.svg United States0.030.231.081.100.880.710.550.460.370.26−76%
Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam0.060.560.260.190.240.340.41+583%

References

  1. 1 2 "Carbon emission intensity of economies". Our World in Data. Retrieved 2023-06-21.