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This is a list of countries by electricity exports mostly based on The World Factbook. [1]
Rank | Country | Electricity exports (GWh) | Date of Information |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Canada | 73,350 | 2016 est. |
1 | France | 73,350 | 2019 est. |
3 | Germany | 73,040 | 2019 est. |
4 | Paraguay | 42,210 | 2018 est. |
5 | Switzerland | 30,170 | 2016 est. |
6 | Sweden | 26,020 | 2016 est. |
7 | Czechia | 24,790 | 2016 est. |
8 | Netherlands | 19,340 | 2016 est. |
9 | Austria | 19,210 | 2016 est. |
10 | China | 18,910 | 2016 est. |
11 | South Africa | 16,550 | 2016 est. |
12 | Norway | 15,530 | 2016 est. |
13 | Spain | 14,180 | 2016 est. |
14 | Russia | 13,130 | 2016 est. |
15 | Uzbekistan | 13,000 | 2014 est. |
16 | Mozambique | 12,880 | 2015 est. |
17 | Poland | 12,020 | 2016 |
18 | Romania | 11,220 | 2015 est. |
19 | Slovakia | 10,600 | 2016 est. |
20 | Denmark | 9,919 | 2016 est. |
21 | Portugal | 9,701 | 2016 est. |
22 | United States | 9,695 | 2016 est. |
23 | Bulgaria | 9,187 | 2017 est. |
24 | Laos | 8,469 | 2015 est. |
25 | Belgium | 8,465 | 2016 est. |
26 | Slovenia | 7,972 | 2017 est. |
27 | Mexico | 7,308 | 2016 est. |
28 | Iran | 6,822 | 2015 est. |
29 | Serbia | 5,600 | 2020 data |
30 | Italy | 6,155 | 2016 est. |
31 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 7,317 | 2020 data |
32 | Bhutan | 5,763 | 2016 est. |
33 | Estonia | 5,613 | 2016 est. |
34 | Hungary | 5,240 | 2016 est. |
35 | Israel | 5,200 | 2016 est. |
36 | India | 5,150 | 2015 est. |
37 | Kazakhstan | 5,100 | 2017 est. |
38 | Latvia | 3,795 | 2016 est. |
39 | Ukraine | 3,591 | 2015 est. |
40 | Belarus | 3,482 | 2015 est. |
41 | Turkmenistan | 3,201 | 2015 est. |
42 | Croatia | 2, 400 | 2020 data |
43 | Finland | 3,159 | 2016 est. |
44 | Thailand | 2,267 | 2015 est. |
45 | United Kingdom | 2,153 | 2016 est. |
46 | Albania | 1,869 | 2016 est. |
47 | Guatemala | 1,858 | 2017 est. |
48 | Ireland | 1,583 | 2016 est. |
49 | Turkey | 1,442 | 2016 est. |
50 | Armenia | 1,424 | 2015 est. |
51 | Luxembourg | 1,420 | 2016 est. |
52 | Tajikistan | 1,400 | 2015 est. |
53 | Uruguay | 1,321 | 2015 est. |
54 | Zimbabwe | 1,239 | 2015 est. |
55 | Hong Kong | 1,205 | 2016 est. |
56 | Zambia | 1,176 | 2015 est. |
57 | Egypt | 1,158 | 2015 est. |
58 | Greece | 1,037 | 2016 est. |
59 | Montenegro | 914 | 2016 est. |
60 | Kosovo | 885.7 | 2017 est. |
61 | Cote d'Ivoire | 872 | 2015 est. |
62 | Lithuania | 730 | 2015 est. |
63 | Vietnam | 713 | 2017 est. |
64 | Costa Rica | 643 | 2015 est. |
65 | Algeria | 641 | 2015 est. |
66 | Georgia | 560 | 2016 est. |
67 | Honduras | 536 | 2015 est. |
68 | Tunisia | 500 | 2015 est. |
69 | Nepal | 493.61 | FY 2021 est. |
70 | Colombia | 460 | 2015 est. |
71 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 422 | 2015 est. |
72 | Azerbaijan | 265 | 2015 est. |
73 | Syria | 262 | 2015 est. |
74 | Brazil | 219 | 2015 est. |
75 | Bahrain | 213 | 2015 est. |
76 | Ecuador | 211 | 2015 est. |
77 | Ghana | 187 | 2016 est. |
78 | Kyrgyzstan | 184 | 2015 est. |
79 | Ethiopia | 166 | 2015 est. |
80 | Morocco | 165 | 2015 est. |
81 | Panama | 139 | 2015 est. |
82 | Uganda | 121 | 2015 est. |
83 | El Salvador | 89.6 | 2017 est. |
84 | Namibia | 88 | 2015 est. |
85 | Argentina | 55 | 2015 est. |
86 | Peru | 55 | 2015 est. |
87 | Mongolia | 51 | 2015 est. |
88 | Jordan | 50 | 2015 est. |
89 | Kenya | 39.1 | 2016 est. |
90 | Republic of the Congo | 22 | 2015 est. |
91 | Nicaragua | 17.87 | 2016 est. |
92 | Rwanda | 4 | 2015 est. |
93 | Malaysia | 3 | 2015 est. |
94 | Andorra | 0.006 | 2015 est. |
95 | Afghanistan | 0 | 2016 est. |
96 | American Samoa | 0 | 2016 est. |
97 | Angola | 0 | 2016 est. |
98 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0 | 2016 est. |
99 | Aruba | 0 | 2016 est. |
100 | Australia | 0 | 2016 est. |
101 | The Bahamas | 0 | 2016 est. |
102 | Bangladesh | 0 | 2016 est. |
103 | Barbados | 0 | 2017 est. |
104 | Belize | 0 | 2016 est. |
105 | Benin | 0 | 2016 est. |
106 | Bermuda | 0 | 2016 est. |
107 | Bolivia | 0 | 2017 est. |
108 | Botswana | 0 | 2016 est. |
— | British Virgin Islands | 0 | 2016 est. |
109 | Brunei | 0 | 2016 est. |
110 | Burkina Faso | 0 | 2016 est. |
111 | Burma | 0 | 2016 est. |
112 | Burundi | 0 | 2016 est. |
113 | Cabo Verde | 0 | 2016 est. |
114 | Cambodia | 0 | 2016 est. |
115 | Cameroon | 0 | 2016 est. |
— | Cayman Islands | 0 | 2016 est. |
116 | Central African Republic | 0 | 2016 est. |
117 | Chad | 0 | 2016 est. |
118 | Chile | 0 | 2016 est. |
119 | Comoros | 0 | 2016 est. |
— | Cook Islands | 0 | 2016 est. |
120 | Cuba | 0 | 2016 est. |
121 | Curacao | 0 | 2009 est. |
122 | Cyprus | 0 | 2016 est. |
123 | Djibouti | 0 | 2016 est. |
124 | Dominica | 0 | 2016 est. |
125 | Dominican Republic | 0 | 2016 est. |
126 | Equatorial Guinea | 0 | 2016 est. |
127 | Eritrea | 0 | 2016 est. |
128 | Eswatini | 0 | 2016 |
— | Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) | 0 | 2016 est. |
— | Faroe Islands | 0 | 2016 est. |
129 | Fiji | 0 | 2016 est. |
— | French Polynesia | 0 | 2016 est. |
130 | Gabon | 0 | 2016 est. |
131 | The Gambia | 0 | 2016 est. |
— | Gaza Strip | 0 | 2011 est. |
132 | Gibraltar | 0 | 2016 est. |
133 | Greenland | 0 | 2016 est. |
134 | Grenada | 0 | 2016 est. |
135 | Guam | 0 | 2016 est. |
136 | Guinea | 0 | 2016 est. |
137 | Guinea-Bissau | 0 | 2016 est. |
138 | Guyana | 0 | 2016 est. |
139 | Haiti | 0 | 2016 est. |
140 | Iceland | 0 | 2016 est. |
141 | Indonesia | 0 | 2017 est. |
142 | Iraq | 0 | 2016 est. |
143 | Jamaica | 0 | 2016 est. |
144 | Japan | 0 | 2016 est. |
145 | Kiribati | 0 | 2016 est. |
146 | North Korea | 0 | 2016 est. |
147 | South Korea | 0 | 2016 est. |
148 | Kuwait | 0 | 2016 est. |
149 | Lebanon | 0 | 2016 est. |
150 | Lesotho | 0 | 2016 est. |
151 | Liberia | 0 | 2016 est. |
152 | Libya | 0 | 2015 est. |
153 | Liechtenstein | 0 | 2015 est. |
— | Macau | 0 | 2016 est. |
154 | Madagascar | 0 | 2016 est. |
155 | Malawi | 0 | 2016 est. |
156 | Maldives | 0 | 2016 est. |
157 | Mali | 0 | 2016 est. |
158 | Malta | 0 | 2016 est. |
159 | Marshall Islands | 0 | 2016 est. |
160 | Mauritania | 0 | 2016 est. |
161 | Mauritius | 0 | 2016 est. |
162 | Federated States of Micronesia | 0 | 2013 est. |
163 | Moldova | 0 | 2016 est. |
— | Montserrat | 0 | 2016 est. |
164 | Nauru | 0 | 2016 est. |
— | New Caledonia | 0 | 2016 est. |
165 | New Zealand | 0 | 2016 est. |
166 | Niger | 0 | 2016 est. |
167 | Nigeria | 0 | 2016 est. |
— | Niue | 0 | 2016 est. |
— | Northern Mariana Islands | 0 | 2009 est. |
168 | Oman | 0 | 2016 est. |
169 | Pakistan | 0 | 2016 est. |
170 | Papua New Guinea | 0 | 2017 est. |
171 | Philippines | 0 | 2017 est. |
172 | Puerto Rico | 0 | 2016 est. |
173 | Qatar | 0 | 2016 est. |
— | Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha | 0 | 2016 est. |
174 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0 | 2016 est. |
175 | Saint Lucia | 0 | 2016 est. |
— | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 0 | 2016 est. |
176 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0 | 2016 est. |
177 | Samoa | 0 | 2016 est. |
178 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0 | 2016 |
179 | Saudi Arabia | 0 | 2016 est. |
180 | Senegal | 0 | 2016 est. |
181 | Seychelles | 0 | 2016 est. |
182 | Sierra Leone | 0 | 2016 est. |
183 | Singapore | 0 | 2016 est. |
184 | Solomon Islands | 0 | 2016 est. |
185 | Somalia | 0 | 2016 est. |
186 | South Sudan | 0 | 2016 est. |
187 | Sri Lanka | 0 | 2016 est. |
188 | Sudan | 0 | 2016 est. |
189 | Suriname | 0 | 2016 est. |
190 | Taiwan | 0 | 2016 est. |
191 | Tanzania | 0 | 2016 est. |
192 | Timor-Leste | 0 | 2017 est. |
193 | Togo | 0 | 2016 est. |
194 | Tonga | 0 | 2016 |
195 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0 | 2016 est. |
— | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0 | 2016 est. |
196 | Tuvalu | 0 | 2014 est. |
197 | United Arab Emirates | 0 | 2016 est. |
198 | Vanuatu | 0 | 2016 est. |
199 | Venezuela | 0 | 2015 est. |
— | U.S. Virgin Islands | 0 | 2016 est. |
200 | West Bank | 0 | 2016 |
201 | Yemen | 0 | 2016 est. |
The economy of Chad suffers from the landlocked country's geographic remoteness, drought, lack of infrastructure, and political turmoil. About 85% of the population depends on agriculture, including the herding of livestock. Of Africa's Francophone countries, Chad benefited least from the 50% devaluation of their currencies in January 1994. Financial aid from the World Bank, the African Development Bank, and other sources is directed largely at the improvement of agriculture, especially livestock production. Because of lack of financing, the development of oil fields near Doba, originally due to finish in 2000, was delayed until 2003. It was finally developed and is now operated by ExxonMobil. In terms of gross domestic product, Chad ranks 147th globally with $11.051 billion as of 2018.
The economic activity of the Federated States of Micronesia consists primarily of subsistence agriculture and fishing. The islands have few mineral deposits worth exploiting, except for high-grade phosphate. The potential for a tourist industry exists, but the remoteness of the location and a lack of adequate facilities hinder development. Financial assistance from the US is the primary source of revenue, with the US pledged to spend $1.3 billion in the islands in 1986–2001. Geographical isolation and a poorly developed infrastructure are major impediments to long-term growth.
The economy of Gabon is characterized by strong links with France, large foreign investments, dependence on skilled foreign labor, and decline of agriculture. Gabon on paper enjoys a per capita income four times that of most nations of Africa, but its reliance on resource extraction industry fail to release much of the population from extreme poverty, as much of 30% of the population lives under the poverty threshold.
The economy of Grenada is a largely tourism-based, small and open economy. Over the past two decades, the main thrust of Grenada's economy has shifted from agriculture to services, with tourism serving as the leading foreign currency earning sector. The country's principal export crops are the spices nutmeg and mace. Other crops for export include cocoa, citrus fruits, bananas, cloves, and cinnamon. Manufacturing industries in Grenada operate mostly on a small scale, including production of beverages and other foodstuffs, textiles, and the assembly of electronic components for export.
The economy of Malawi is $7.522 billion by gross domestic product as of 2019, and is predominantly agricultural, with about 80% of the population living in rural areas. The landlocked country in south central Africa ranks among the world's least developed countries. In 2017, agriculture accounted for about one-third of GDP and about 80% of export revenue. The economy depends on substantial inflows of economic assistance from the IMF, the World Bank, and individual donor nations. The government faces strong challenges: to spur exports, to improve educational and health facilities, to face up to environmental problems of deforestation and erosion, and to deal with the problem of HIV/AIDS in Africa. Malawi is a least developed country according to United Nations.
The economy of Nepal is developing category and largely dependent on agriculture and remittances. Until the mid-20th century Nepal was an isolated pre-industrial society, which entered the modern era in 1951 without schools, hospitals, roads, telecommunications, electric power, industry, or civil service. The country has, however, made progress toward sustainable economic growth since the 1950s. The country was opened to economic liberalization, leading to economic growth and improvement in living standards when compared to the past. The biggest challenges faced by the country in achieving higher economic development are the frequent changes in political leadership, as well as corruption.
The economy of Nicaragua is focused primarily on the agricultural sector. Nicaragua itself is the least developed country in Central America, and the second poorest in the Americas by nominal GDP. In recent years, under the administrations of Daniel Ortega, the Nicaraguan economy has expanded somewhat, following the Great Recession, when the country's economy actually contracted by 1.5%, due to decreased export demand in the American and Central American markets, lower commodity prices for key agricultural exports, and low remittance growth. The economy saw 4.5% growth in 2010 thanks to a recovery in export demand and growth in its tourism industry. Nicaragua's economy continues to post growth, with preliminary indicators showing the Nicaraguan economy growing an additional 5% in 2011. Consumer Price inflation have also curtailed since 2008, when Nicaragua's inflation rate hovered at 19.82%. In 2009 and 2010, the country posted lower inflation rates, 3.68% and 5.45%, respectively. Remittances are a major source of income, equivalent to 15% of the country's GDP, which originate primarily from Costa Rica, the United States, and European Union member states. Approximately one million Nicaraguans contribute to the remittance sector of the economy.
The economy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is heavily dependent on agriculture, being the world's leading producer of arrowroot and grows other exotic fruit, vegetables and root crops. Bananas alone account for upwards of 60% of the work force and 50% of merchandise exports in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Such reliance on a single crop makes the economy vulnerable to external factors. St. Vincent's banana growers benefited from preferential access to the European market. In view of the European Union's announced phase-out of this preferred access, economic diversification is a priority.
The economy of Samoa is dependent on agricultural exports, development aid and private financing from overseas. The country is vulnerable to devastating storms. Agriculture employs two-thirds of the labor force, and furnishes 9% of exports, featuring coconut cream, coconut oil and copra. Outside a large automotive wire harness factory, the manufacturing sector mainly processes agricultural products. Tourism is an expanding sector; more than 70,000 tourists visited the islands in 1996 and 120,000 in 2014. The Samoan Government has called for deregulation of the financial sector, encouragement of investment, and continued fiscal discipline. Observers point to the flexibility of the labor market as a basic strength factor for future economic advances.
The economy of Sierra Leone is $4.082 billion by gross domestic product as of 2018. Since the end of the Sierra Leone Civil War in 2002, the economy is gradually recovering with a gross domestic product growth rate between 4 and 7%. In 2008 it in PPP ranked between 147th by World Bank, and 153rd by CIA, largest in the world.
The economy of Eswatini is fairly diversified. Agriculture, forestry and mining account for about 13 percent of Eswatini's GDP whereas manufacturing represent 37 percent of GDP. Services – with government services in the lead – constitute the other 50 percent of GDP.
Vanuatu's economy is primarily agricultural; 80% of the population is engaged in agricultural activities that range from subsistence farming to smallholder farming of coconuts and other cash crops.
The economy of Saint Kitts and Nevis has traditionally depended on the growing and processing of sugar cane; decreasing world prices have hurt the industry in recent years. Tourism, export-oriented manufacturing, and offshore banking activity have assumed larger roles in Saint Kitts and Nevis. Most food is imported. The government has undertaken a program designed to revitalize the faltering sugar sector. It is also working to improve revenue collection in order to better fund social programs. In 1997, some leaders in Nevis were urging separation from Saint Kitts on the basis that Nevis was paying far more in taxes than it was receiving in government services, but the vote on cessation failed in August 1998. In late September 1998, Hurricane Georges caused approximately $445 million in damages and limited GDP growth for the year.
The economy of Andorra is a developed and free market economy driven by finance, retail, and tourism. The country's gross domestic product (GDP) was US$5.70 billion in 2023. Attractive for shoppers from France and Spain as a free port, Andorra also has developed active summer and winter tourist resorts. With some 270 hotels and 400 restaurants, as well as many shops, the tourist trade employs a growing portion of the domestic labour force. An estimated 13 million tourists visit annually.
Energy consumption across Russia in 2020 was 7,863 TWh. Russia is a leading global exporter of oil and natural gas and is the fourth highest greenhouse emitter in the world. As of September 2019, Russia adopted the Paris Agreement In 2020, CO2 emissions per capita were 11.2 tCO2.
The economy of Ivory Coast is stable and currently growing, in the aftermath of political instability in recent decades. The Ivory Coast's economy is largely market-based and depends heavily on the agricultural sector. Almost 70% of the Ivorian people are engaged in some form of agricultural activity. GDP per capita grew 82% in the 1960s, reaching a peak growth of 360% in the 1970s, but this proved unsustainable and it shrank by 28% in the 1980s and a further 22% in the 1990s. This decline, coupled with high population growth, resulted in a steady fall in living standards. The Gross national product per capita, now rising again, was about US$727 in 1996. It was substantially higher two decades before.
Energy in Equatorial Guinea is an industry with plenty of potential, especially in the fields of oil and natural gas. However, production has been declining in recent years due to under-investment and lack of new discoveries. In 2022, the country produced less than 100,000 barrels of oil per day (bopd) according to OPEC data.
The economy of Guam depends mainly on US military spending and on tourist revenue. Over the past 20 years, the tourist industry grew rapidly, creating a construction boom for new hotels, golf courses and other tourist amenities. More than 1.1 million tourists visit Guam each year including about 1,000,000 from Japan and 150,000 from Korea. Setbacks in the 1990s include numerous super-typhoons, a M7.8 earthquake, and a Korean airline crash.
Tonga's economy is characterized by a large nonmonetary sector and a heavy dependence on remittances from the half of the country's population that lives abroad, chiefly in Australia, New Zealand, and the United States. Much of the monetary sector of the economy is dominated, if not owned, by the royal family and nobles. This is particularly true of the telecommunications and satellite services. Much of small business, particularly retailing on Tongatapu, is now dominated by recent Chinese immigrants who arrived under a cash-for-passports scheme that ended in 1998.
Energy in Liechtenstein describes energy production, consumption and import in Liechtenstein.