List of offshore wind farms

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Four offshore wind farms are in the Thames Estuary area: Kentish Flats, Gunfleet Sands, Thanet and London Array. The latter was largest in the world. Thames Estuary and Wind Farms from Space NASA with annotations.jpg
Four offshore wind farms are in the Thames Estuary area: Kentish Flats, Gunfleet Sands, Thanet and London Array. The latter was largest in the world.
List of offshore wind farms
Offshore wind farm locations. Locations in gray are under construction.

This article lists the largest offshore wind farms that are currently operational rated by nameplate capacity. It also lists the largest offshore wind farms currently under construction, the largest proposed offshore wind farms, and offshore wind farms with notability other than size.

Contents

As of 2022, Hornsea 2 in the United Kingdom is the largest offshore wind farm in the world at 1,386 MW. [1]

Largest operational offshore wind farms

This is a list of offshore wind farms with at least 400 MW nameplate capacity that are currently operational.

Wind farmLocationCoordinates Capacity
(MW)		Turbines
number		Turbines
model		 Commissioning
date 		Refs
Hornsea Project Two United Kingdom 53°54′36.0″N1°33′6.5″E / 53.910000°N 1.551806°E / 53.910000; 1.551806 (Hornsea Project Two (1368 MW)) 1,386165Siemens Gamesa 8.0-167 DD2022 [2] [3]
Hornsea Project One United Kingdom 53°53′6″N1°47′28″E / 53.88500°N 1.79111°E / 53.88500; 1.79111 (Hornsea Project One (1218 MW)) 1,218174 Siemens Gamesa SWT-7.0-1542019 [4] [5]
Seagreen United Kingdom 56°35′17″N1°44′28″W / 56.58806°N 1.74111°W / 56.58806; -1.74111 (Seagreen (1075 MW)) 1,075114MHI Vestas V164-10 MW2023 [6]
Moray East United Kingdom 58°10′1.49″N2°41′54.67″W / 58.1670806°N 2.6985194°W / 58.1670806; -2.6985194 (Moray East (950 MW)) 950100MHI Vestas V164-9.5 MW2022 [7]
Greater Changhua (1 & 2A)Taiwan 24°09′21″N119°52′10″E / 24.1558°N 119.8694°E / 24.1558; 119.8694 (Greater Changhua 1 & 2A (900 MW)) 900111Siemens Gamesa 8.0-167 DD2024 [8]
Triton Knoll United Kingdom 53°24′N0°54′E / 53.400°N 0.900°E / 53.400; 0.900 (Triton Knoll (857 MW)) 85790MHI Vestas V164-9.5 MW2021 [9] [10]
Hollandse Kust (Zuid) III & IV Netherlands 52°22′0.001″N4°7′0.001″E / 52.36666694°N 4.11666694°E / 52.36666694; 4.11666694 (Hollandse Kust (Zuid) III & IV (770 MW)) 77070Siemens Gamesa 11.0-200 DD2023 [11]
Hollandse Kust (Zuid) I & II Netherlands 52°22′0.001″N4°7′0.001″E / 52.36666694°N 4.11666694°E / 52.36666694; 4.11666694 (Hollandse Kust (Zuid) I & II (770 MW)) 75969Siemens Gamesa 11.0-200 DD2023 [12]
Hollandse Kust Noord Netherlands 52°42′54.4″N4°15′3.6″E / 52.715111°N 4.251000°E / 52.715111; 4.251000 (Hollandse Kust Noord (759 MW)) 75969Siemens Gamesa 11.0-200 DD2023 [13]
Borssele I & II Netherlands 51°42′10″N3°4′34″E / 51.70278°N 3.07611°E / 51.70278; 3.07611 (Borssele I & II (752 MW)) 75294Siemens Gamesa 8MW2020 [14] [15]
Borssele III & IV Netherlands 51°42′25.2″N2°54′44.6″E / 51.707000°N 2.912389°E / 51.707000; 2.912389 (Borssele III & IV (731.5 MW)) 731.577MHI Vestas V164-9.5 MW2021 [16] [17]
East Anglia ONE United Kingdom 52°39′57″N2°17′44″E / 52.66583°N 2.29556°E / 52.66583; 2.29556 (East Anglia ONE (714 MW)) 714102Siemens Gamesa SWT-7.0-1542020 [18] [19]
Walney Extension United Kingdom 54°2′38.4″N3°31′19.2″W / 54.044000°N 3.522000°W / 54.044000; -3.522000 (Walney Extension (659 MW)) 65940+47 MHI-Vestas 8.25 MW
Siemens Gamesa SWT-7.0-154		2018 [20]
London Array United Kingdom 51°38′38″N01°33′13″E / 51.64389°N 1.55361°E / 51.64389; 1.55361 (London Array (630 MW)) 630175Siemens Gamesa SWT-3.6-1202013 [21] [22] [23]
Kriegers Flak Denmark 55°3′46″N13°0′17″E / 55.06278°N 13.00472°E / 55.06278; 13.00472 (Kriegers Flak (605 MW)) 60572Siemens Gamesa SWT-8.4-1672021 [24] [25]
Gemini Wind Farm Netherlands 54°2′9.6″N5°57′46.8″E / 54.036000°N 5.963000°E / 54.036000; 5.963000 (Gemini Wind Farm (600 MW)) 600150Siemens Gamesa SWT-4.02017 [26] [27] [28] [29]
Beatrice United Kingdom 58°7′48″N3°4′12″W / 58.13000°N 3.07000°W / 58.13000; -3.07000 (Beatrice Wind Farm (588 MW)) 58884Siemens Gamesa SWT-7.0-1542019 [30]
Gode Wind (phases 1+2)Germany 54°3′0″N7°1′48″E / 54.05000°N 7.03000°E / 54.05000; 7.03000 (Gode Wind I+II (582 MW)) 58297Siemens Gamesa SWT-6.0-1542017 [31] [32]
Gwynt y Môr United Kingdom 53°27′N3°35′W / 53.450°N 3.583°W / 53.450; -3.583 (Gwynt y Môr (576 MW)) 576160Siemens Gamesa SWT-3.6-1072015 [33]
Race Bank United Kingdom 53°16′30″N0°50′0″E / 53.27500°N 0.83333°E / 53.27500; 0.83333 (Race Bank (573 MW)) 57391Siemens Gamesa SWT-6.0-1542018 [34] [35]
Greater Gabbard United Kingdom 51°52′48″N1°56′24″E / 51.88000°N 1.94000°E / 51.88000; 1.94000 (Greater Gabbard wind farm (504 MW)) 504140Siemens Gamesa SWT-3.6-1072012 [36] [37] [38]
Jiangsu Qidong H1+H2China 32°7′12″N122°9′36″E / 32.12000°N 122.16000°E / 32.12000; 122.16000 (Jiangsu Qidong H1+H2 (503 MW)) 50384Shanghai Electric2021 [39] [40]
CGN Shanwei Jiazi IChina 22°36′05″N116°05′07″E / 22.6015°N 116.0854°E / 22.6015; 116.0854 (CGN Shanwei Jiazi I (503 MW)) 50378MySE6.45-1802022 [41]
Jieyang Shenquan IIChina 22°40′02″N116°18′58″E / 22.6673°N 116.3162°E / 22.6673; 116.3162 (Jieyang Shenquan II (502 MW)) 50234+16Shanghai Electric2022 [42]
Shandong Bozhong B2China 38°16′26″N118°55′21″E / 38.2739°N 118.9225°E / 38.2739; 118.9225 (Shandong Bozhong B2 (501.5 MW)) 501.5592023 [43]
Shandong Bozhong AChina 38°18′01″N118°32′26″E / 38.3003°N 118.5405°E / 38.3003; 118.5405 (Shandong Bozhong A (501 MW)) 50160CSIC Haizhuang H220-8.352022 [44]
Huadian Yangjiang Qingzhou IIIChina 20°58′12″N111°36′29″E / 20.9699°N 111.6080°E / 20.9699; 111.6080 (Huadian Yangjiang Qingzhou III (500.6 MW)) 500.637+30MySE6.8-158
MySE8.3-180		2022 [45]
CGN Shanwei HouhuChina 22°42′55″N116°03′30″E / 22.7152°N 116.0582°E / 22.7152; 116.0582 (CGN Shanwei Houhu (500.5 MW)) 500.591MingYang MySE5.5-1552021 [46]
Hohe SeeGermany 54°26′N6°19′E / 54.433°N 6.317°E / 54.433; 6.317 (Hohe See (497 MW)) 49771Siemens Gamesa SWT-7.0-1542019 [47]
Saint-BrieucFrance 48°51′36″N2°32′6″W / 48.86000°N 2.53500°W / 48.86000; -2.53500 (Saint-Brieuc Wind Farm (496 MW)) 49662Siemens Gamesa SG 8.0-167 DD2023 [48] [49] [50]
Saint-Nazaire  [ fr ]France 47°9′38″N2°37′36″W / 47.16056°N 2.62667°W / 47.16056; -2.62667 (Saint-Nazaire Wind Farm (480 MW)) 48080GE Haliade 150-6MW2022 [51]
Borkum Riffgrund 2Germany 53°56′49″N6°29′7″E / 53.94694°N 6.48528°E / 53.94694; 6.48528 (Borkum Riffgrund 2 (450 MW)) 45056MHI Vestas V164-8.0 MW2019 [52]
Horns Rev 3 Denmark 55°41′49″N7°40′9″E / 55.69694°N 7.66917°E / 55.69694; 7.66917 (Horns Rev 3 (407 MW)) 40749MHI Vestas V164-8.3 MW2019 [53]
CGN Shanwei Jiazi IIChina 22°37′15″N116°09′48″E / 22.6209°N 116.1632°E / 22.6209; 116.1632 (CGN Shanwei Jiazi II (403 MW)) 40362MySE6.45-1802022 [41] [54]
Dudgeon United Kingdom 53°14′56.4″N1°23′24.0″E / 53.249000°N 1.390000°E / 53.249000; 1.390000 (Dudgeon Offshore Wind Farm (402 MW)) 40267Siemens Gamesa SWT-6.0-1542017 [55]
Veja Mate Germany 54°40′N6°10′E / 54.667°N 6.167°E / 54.667; 6.167 (Veja Mate Wind Farm (402 MW)) 40267Siemens Gamesa SWT-6.0-1542017 [56] [57]
CGN Yangjiang Nanpeng IslandChina 21°28′13″N112°15′16″E / 21.4702°N 112.2545°E / 21.4702; 112.2545 (CGN Yangjiang Nanpeng Island (401.5 MW)) 401.573 Mingyang MY-5.5 MW2020 [58] [59]
Anholt Denmark 56°36′0″N11°12′36″E / 56.60000°N 11.21000°E / 56.60000; 11.21000 (Anholt Offshore Wind Farm (400 MW)) 400111Siemens Gamesa SWT-3.6-1202013 [60] [61] [62] [63]
BARD Offshore 1 Germany 54°21′30″N5°58′30″E / 54.35833°N 5.97500°E / 54.35833; 5.97500 (BARD Offshore 1 (400 MW)) 40080BARD 5.0MW2013 [64] [65] [66]
Global Tech I  [ de ]Germany 54°30′0″N6°21′30″E / 54.50000°N 6.35833°E / 54.50000; 6.35833 (Global Tech I (400 MW)) 40080 Areva Multibrid M5000 5.0MW2015 [67]
Rampion United Kingdom 50°39′53″N0°16′44″W / 50.66472°N 0.27889°W / 50.66472; -0.27889 (Rampion (400 MW)) 400116MHI Vestas V112-3.45 MW2018 [68]
Binhai North H2China 34°30′00″N120°20′00″E / 34.50000°N 120.33333°E / 34.50000; 120.33333 (Binhai North Wind) 400100Siemens Gamesa SWT-4.0-1202018 [69]
CTGNE Yangjiang Shapa - phase IIChina 21°19′05″N111°29′18″E / 21.3180°N 111.4882°E / 21.3180; 111.4882 (CTGNE Yangjiang Shapa - phase II (400 MW)) 40062Mingyang MySE6.45-1802021 [70] [71]
Rudong H6China400100Siemens Gamesa SWT-4.0-1462021 [72] [70]
Rudong H10China400100Siemens Gamesa SWT-4.0-1462021 [73] [70]
SPIC Rudong H7China400100Siemens Gamesa SWT-4.0-1462021 [74]
SPIC Rudong H4China400100Siemens Gamesa SWT-4.0-1462021 [75]

Largest under construction

This is a list of wind farms with a nameplate capacity of more than 400 MW currently under construction.

Wind farmLocationCoordinates Capacity
(MW)		Turbines & modelCompletionOwnershipRefs
Hornsea 3United Kingdom 53°55′12″N1°19′48″E / 53.92000°N 1.33000°E / 53.92000; 1.33000 (Hornsea 3 (2.9 GW)) 2,900231 × Siemens Gamesa SG 14-236 DD2027Ørsted [76]
Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind United States 36°53′16″N75°29′50″W / 36.8878333°N 75.4973333°W / 36.8878333; -75.4973333 2,640176 × Siemens Gamesa 14-222 DD2026Dominion (50%), Stonepeak (50%) [77] [78] [79] [80] [81]
Sofia United Kingdom 54°58′45.8″N2°13′48.4″E / 54.979389°N 2.230111°E / 54.979389; 2.230111 (Sofia (1400 MW)) 1,400100 × Siemens Gamesa 14MW2026RWE [82]
Dogger Bank A United Kingdom 54°44′56.0″N1°55′48.4″E / 54.748889°N 1.930111°E / 54.748889; 1.930111 (Dogger Bank A (1200 MW)) 1,20095 × GE Haliade-X 13MW2025SSE (40%), Equinor (40%), Vårgrønn (20%) [83] [84]
Dogger Bank B United Kingdom 54°59′11.8″N1°39′43.9″E / 54.986611°N 1.662194°E / 54.986611; 1.662194 (Dogger Bank B (1200 MW)) 1,20095 × GE Haliade-X 13MW2025SSE (40%), Equinor (40%), Vårgrønn (20%) [83]
Inch CapeUnited Kingdom 56°29′41″N2°12′23″W / 56.4947°N 2.2065°W / 56.4947; -2.2065 (Inch Cape (1080 MW)) 1,08072 × Vestas V236-15.0 MW2027ESB (50%), Red Rock Renewables (50%) [85] [86]
He DreihtGermany 54°21′N6°12′E / 54.350°N 6.200°E / 54.350; 6.200 (He Dreiht (960 MW)) 96064 × Vestas V236-15MW2025EnBW [87]
Borkum Riffgrund 3Germany 54°2′35″N6°11′46″E / 54.04306°N 6.19611°E / 54.04306; 6.19611 (Borkum Riffgrund 3 (913 MW)) 91383 × Siemens Gamesa 11.0-200 DD2025Ørsted [88]
Moray WestUnited Kingdom 58°5′38″N2°59′17″W / 58.09389°N 2.98806°W / 58.09389; -2.98806 (Moray West (882 MW)) 88260 × Siemens Gamesa 14-222 DD2025 [89]
Vineyard Wind United States 41°02′00″N70°37′00″W / 41.03325°N 70.61667°W / 41.03325; -70.61667 (Vineyard Wind (800 MW)) 80062 x 13.6MW GE Haliade-X 2024CIP(50%), Avangrid (50%) [90] [91] [92] [93]
Revolution WindUnited States 41°07′30″N71°23′17″W / 41.124974°N 71.38818°W / 41.124974; -71.38818 70464 × Siemens Gamesa 11.0-200 DD2024Ørsted (50%), GIP (50%) [94] [95] [96]

[97]

YunlinTaiwan 23°35′09″N120°01′48″E / 23.5859°N 120.0300°E / 23.5859; 120.0300 (Yunlin (640 MW)) 64080 × Siemens Gamesa 8.0-167 DD2023 [98] [99]
ChangfangTaiwan 24°00′11″N120°08′20″E / 24.0030°N 120.1388°E / 24.0030; 120.1388 (Changfang 1 & 2 (541.5 MW)) 58962 × MHI Vestas V174-9.5 MW2023 [100] [101] [102]
Guodian Xiangshan 1 phase 2China50041 x 12MW units2025 [41] [103]
FécampFrance 49°54′15.1″N0°13′13.1″E / 49.904194°N 0.220306°E / 49.904194; 0.220306 (Fécamp Wind Farm (497 MW)) 49771 × Siemens Gamesa SWT-7.0-1542023EDF (82.1%), Enbridge (17.9%) [104]
Baltic EagleGermany 54°49′29.3″N13°51′42.1″E / 54.824806°N 13.861694°E / 54.824806; 13.861694 (Baltic Eagle (476 MW)) 47650 × MHI Vestas V174-9.5 MW2024Iberdrola [105]
CalvadosFrance 49°27′22″N0°29′53″W / 49.45611°N 0.49806°W / 49.45611; -0.49806 (Calvados Wind Farm (448 MW)) 44864 × Siemens Gamesa SWT-7.0-1542024EDF (88.3%), Enbridge (21.7%) [106]
Neart na Gaoithe United Kingdom 56°16′4″N2°19′15″W / 56.26778°N 2.32083°W / 56.26778; -2.32083 (Neart na Gaoithe (448 MW)) 45054 × Siemens Gamesa 8.0-167 DD2023EDF, ESB [107] [108]

Largest proposed

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

The following table lists largest offshore wind farm areas (by nameplate capacity) that are only at a proposal stage, and have achieved at least some of the formal consents required before construction can begin.

Wind farmLocationCoordinates Capacity
(MW)		Projected completionConsentsRefs
ChaozhouChina43,300Projected to start work before 2025. Capacity refers to two projects. [109] [110]
Sinan Korea OffshoreSouth Korea8,2002030Project approved in 2021. Estimated cost: €36 billion. [111] [112] [113]
Berwick BankUnited Kingdom4,1002027SSE merged Berwick Bank (2.3GW) and Marr Bank (1.85GW) into single project. [114] Planning application will be sent to Scottish government in Spring 2022. As of September 2024 Scottish Government has not consented project. SSE missed AR6 due to consent delays. [115] [116] [117] [118] [119] [120]
OssianUnited Kingdom3,600Consent application for a floating wind farm submitted in July 2024. [121]
East Anglia Hub

(formerly Norfolk Bank)

United Kingdom3,1002026ScottishPower Renewables merged East Anglia TWO (900 MW), East Anglia THREE (1,400 MW) and East Anglia ONE North (800MW) into single hub.

Anticipated project start in 2022. Project completion anticipated in 2026.

 [122] [123]
Med WindItaly2,8002030

Floating offshore wind farm. Scoping procedure completed in 2021. Construction to start in 2025. Expected project completion in 2030.

 [124] [125]
Hornsea Project Four United Kingdom2,600 [126]
Southwest OffshoreSouth Korea2,500Phase 1 (60 MW), Phase 2 (400 MW), Phase 3 (2000 MW) [127] [128] [129] [130]
Hornsea Project Three United Kingdom2,400Crown Estate Round 3 [131]
SouthCoast WindUnited States2,400 in two phasesTBA BOEM
Wilmington East & Wilmington West Wind FarmUnited States2,250TotalEnergy Renewables USA [132] [133]
Formosa IIITaiwan2,000Undergoing environmental impact assessment and approvals which are expected to be completed between 2021 and 2025. [134]
IJmuiden Ver AlphaNetherlands2,0002029 [135]
IJmuiden Ver BetaNetherlands2,0002029 [135]
IJmuiden Ver GammaNetherlands2,000 [135]
OWF Bałtyk IPoland1,560Connection to national grid approved in 2021 [136] [137] [138]
Atlantic ShoresUnited States1,5102028 NJBPU [139] [140]
Norfolk Vanguard EastUnited Kingdom1,400Planning consent granted on 11 February 2022. Offshore works expected to begin in 2025.

Will use V236-15 MW turbines.

 [141] [142] [143] [144] [145]
Norfolk Vanguard WestUnited Kingdom1,400Will use V236-15 MW turbines

Offshore works are expected to begin in 2025.

 [146]
Norfolk BoreasUnited Kingdom1,400Planning Consent Granted on 10 December 2021.

RWE restarted project in December 2023. Offshore works are expected to begin in 2025. Will use V236-15 MW turbines

 [147] [148] [149] [144] [146]
Dogger Bank C

(formerly Teesside A)

United Kingdom1,200Offshore export cable installation will commence in Q1 2024; offshore platform installation will commence in Q2, 2024; foundation installation will commence in Q3, 2024; turbine installation will commence in Q2, 2025. First power is anticipated in Q3, 2025 and full power in Q1, 2026. [83]
Rampion 2United Kingdom1,200Concept/early planning. Planning application expected 2022. [150] [151]
Beacon WindUnited States1,2302028NYSERDA [152] [153] [154]
Baltic PowerPoland1,1402026 [155]
ThorDenmark1,0082027 [156]
StorgrundetSweden1,000Environmental permit granted in September 2023 [157] [158]
Nordlicht IGermany9802027 Vattenfall [159]
SkipjackUnited States9662027 Ørsted [160] [161] [162]
He DreihtGermany9602025 [163]
GennakerGermany9272026 [164]
Sunrise WindUnited States8802024 NYSERDA [165] [166] [167]
Empire Wind United States 40°19′45″N73°30′28″W / 40.329226°N 73.507861°W / 40.329226; -73.507861 8162024 NYSERDA [168] [169] [170] [166] [167]
Park City Wind United States8042025Connecticut DEEP [171]
Kitty Hawk WindUnited States8002026800 MW in Phase 1, proposed total of 2500 MW BOEM [172] [173]
Hollandse Kust (West) VI Netherlands7502026 Shell, Eneco [174]
Hollandse Kust (West) VII Netherlands7502026 RWE [174]
OWF Bałtyk IIPoland7202026Construction anticipated in 2025/2026 [175] [137]
OWF Bałtyk IIIPoland7202026Construction anticipated in 2025/2026 [176] [137]
Baltic Sea Energy Island ILithuania 55°55′00″N20°20′00″E / 55.916667°N 20.333333°E / 55.916667; 20.333333 7002028Expected to be finished by 2028. Several investors who submitted bids are currently under evaluation by Lithuanian government. [177] [178] [179] [180]
Baltic Sea Energy Island IILithuania7002030Expected to be finished by 2030 after first wind park completed [181]
NoirmoutierFrance4962023Delivery and commissioning expected for 2023. Project will consist of 62 Siemens Gamesa 8.0-167 DD. [182] [183]

Largest cancelled wind farms

Ocean Wind 1United States 39°21′58″N74°24′51″W / 39.366111°N 74.414167°W / 39.366111; -74.414167 1,1002024 NJBPU [184] [185] [186] [187] [188]
Ocean Wind 2United States1,1482027 NJBPU [139] [189]

Other notable offshore wind farms

Wind farm CountryCoordinatesYearNotabilityRefs
Vindeby Denmark 54°58′12″N11°7′48″E / 54.97000°N 11.13000°E / 54.97000; 11.13000 (Vindeby (4.95 MW)) 1991First offshore wind farm; 11 × Bonus 450 kW. Decommissioned in 2017. [190] [191] [192] [193] [194] [195] [196]
Beatrice United Kingdom 58°7′48″N3°4′12″W / 58.13000°N 3.07000°W / 58.13000; -3.07000 (Beatrice Wind Farm) 2007Deepest fixed-foundation at 45-metre water depth. 2 × Senvion 5MW prototype turbines [197] [198] [199]
Yttre Stengrund Sweden 56°9′N16°3′E / 56.150°N 16.050°E / 56.150; 16.050 (Yttre Stengrund (10 MW)) 2001First offshore wind farm to be decommissioned (in November 2015)
Fryslân Netherlands 53°0′0″N5°16′0″E / 53.00000°N 5.26667°E / 53.00000; 5.26667 (Fryslân (382.7 MW)) 2021Largest freshwater wind farm with a total capacity of 382.7 MW [200] [201]
Hywind Norway 2009First full-scale, deep-water floating turbine: Siemens 2.3 MW turbine in 220 meter-deep water [202] [203]
Hywind Scotland United Kingdom 57°29′0″N1°21′0″W / 57.48333°N 1.35000°W / 57.48333; -1.35000 (Hywind Scotland (30 MW)) 2017First full-scale, deep-water floating wind farm, at 30 MW capacity [204]
Hywind TampenNorway 61°20′1.7″N2°15′33.8″E / 61.333806°N 2.259389°E / 61.333806; 2.259389 (Hywind Tampen (88 MW)) 2022Currently the largest deep-water floating wind farm with 88 MW capacity. Built specifically to power offshore oil and gas platforms. [205]

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wind power in Connecticut</span> Electricity from wind in one U.S. state

The U.S. state of Connecticut has vast wind energy resources offshore as well as onshore although Connecticut was the last state in the United States to block the construction of utility scale wind turbines. Connecticut maintains a renewable portfolio standard that requires 21% of the state's electricity to come from renewable sources by 2020.

The European Offshore Wind Deployment Centre (EOWDC), also known as the Aberdeen Bay Wind Farm is an offshore wind test and demonstration facility located around 3 kilometres off the east coast of Aberdeenshire, in the North Sea, Scotland. It was developed by the European Offshore Wind Deployment Centre consortium. The scheme is relatively small - it consists of 11 wind turbines with an installed capacity of 93.2 megawatts. It is located between Blackdog and Bridge of Don near Aberdeen. First power was generated in July 2018, with full commissioning following in September 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">East Anglia Array</span> Offshore Wind farm in the North sea

The East Anglia Array is a proposed series of offshore wind farms located around 30 miles off the east coast of East Anglia, in the North Sea, England. It has begun with the currently operational East Anglia ONE, that has been developed in partnership by ScottishPower Renewables and Vattenfall. Up to six individual projects could be set up in the area with a maximum capacity of up to 7.2 GW. The first project, East Anglia ONE at 714 MW, received planning consent in June 2014 and contracts in April 2016. Offshore construction began in 2018 and the project was commissioned in July 2020. It is expected to cost £2.5 billion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wind power in Maryland</span> Electricity from wind in one U.S. state

Wind power in Maryland, which has land-based and offshore resources, is in the early stages of development. As of 2016, Maryland has 191 megawatts (MW) of wind powered electricity generating capacity, responsible for 1.4% of in-state generated electricity. Two offshore wind farm projects that will supply wind-generated power to the state are underway.

Hornsea Wind Farm is a Round 3 wind farm which began construction in 2018. Sited in the North Sea 120 km off the east coast of England, the eventual wind farm group is planned to have a total capacity of up to 6 gigawatt (GW).

Skipjack is a 966 MW capacity off shore wind farm, proposed by Ørsted US Offshore Wind to be built on the Outer Continental Shelf Offshore Delaware, approximately 16.9 nautical miles from the coast opposite Fenwick Island. It was originally projected that the project, which will provide power to Maryland, would be commissioned in 2022, It is one of the wind farm projects providing wind power to Maryland, the others being MarWin and Momentum Wind.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vineyard Wind</span> Offshore wind farm under construction off Massachusetts, U.S.

Vineyard Wind 1 is an offshore wind farm under construction in U.S. federal waters in the Atlantic Ocean in Bureau of Ocean Energy Management-designated Lease Area OCS-A 0520, about 13 nautical miles south of Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket, Massachusetts. The array is designed to include 62 Haliade-X wind turbines manufactured by GE Offshore Wind with a nameplate capacity of 804 MW combined, equivalent to the annual power use of 400,000 homes. The Massachusetts Department of Public Utilities approved the project in 2019. Construction began on November 18, 2021. In October 2023, the first turbine was installed. Power from the first turbine started flowing into the ISO New England grid on January 2, 2024. Construction is expected to be complete by the end of 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind</span> U.S. wind energy project

The Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind (CVOW) is an offshore wind energy project located about 43 km (27 mi) off the coast of Virginia Beach, Virginia, U.S. The initial phase, a two-turbine, 12-MW pilot project constructed in 2020, is the second utility scale offshore wind farm operating in the United States. Dominion Energy and Ørsted US Offshore Wind collaborated on the project, which is estimated to have cost $300 million and is expected to generate enough electricity to power up to 3,000 homes. It is the first utility scale wind farm serving Virginia and the first built in U.S. federal waters, in a wind lease area that covers about 2,135 acres.

The United Kingdom became the world leader of offshore wind power generation in October 2008 when it overtook Denmark.

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