List of geothermal power stations

Last updated

The Sonoma Calpine 3 power plant is one of 22 power plants at The Geysers in the United States. Sonoma Plant at The Geysers 4778.png
The Sonoma Calpine 3 power plant is one of 22 power plants at The Geysers in the United States.

This is a list of operational geothermal power stations with a current installed capacity of at least 10 MW.

Contents

The Geysers in California, United States is the largest geothermal power station in the world with a nameplate capacity of 1,590 MW and an annual generation of 6,516 GWh in 2018. [1] [2]

Geothermal power stations

Palinpinon Geothermal Power Plant in Negros Oriental, Philippines Puhagan geothermal plant.jpg
Palinpinon Geothermal Power Plant in Negros Oriental, Philippines
Nesjavellir Power Station in Iceland. NesjavellirPowerPlant edit2.jpg
Nesjavellir Power Station in Iceland.
Reykjanes Power Station in Iceland. Gunnuhver 5.jpg
Reykjanes Power Station in Iceland.
NameCountry Location Capacity
(MWel)		StationsTypeRef
Ahuachapán Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador 13°55′13″N89°49′03″W / 13.92028°N 89.81750°W / 13.92028; -89.81750 (Ahuachapán Geothermal Power Plant) 951 [3] [4]
Bacman Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 13°03′36″N123°55′45″E / 13.06000°N 123.92917°E / 13.06000; 123.92917 (Bacman Geothermal Power Plant) 1101 [5]
Beowawe Flag of the United States.svg  United States 40°33′17″N116°37′03″W / 40.55472°N 116.61750°W / 40.55472; -116.61750 (Beowawe) 19.2 Flash steam (87%)
Binary cycle (13%)		 [6] [7]
Berlín Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador 13°31′29″N88°30′31″W / 13.52472°N 88.50861°W / 13.52472; -88.50861 (Berlín Geothermal Power Plant) 115.41 [8]
Blue Mountain Flag of the United States.svg  United States 40°59′42″N118°08′35″W / 40.99500°N 118.14306°W / 40.99500; -118.14306 (Blue Mountain) 501 Binary cycle [9] [10] [11]
Blundell Flag of the United States.svg  United States 38°29′21″N112°51′11″W / 38.48917°N 112.85306°W / 38.48917; -112.85306 (Blundell) 362 Flash steam (70%)
Binary cycle (30%)		 [9] [12]
Brady Flag of the United States.svg  United States 39°47′46″N119°00′36″W / 39.79611°N 119.01000°W / 39.79611; -119.01000 (Brady) 26 [9] [13]
Cerro Prieto Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 32°24′43″N115°14′41″W / 32.41194°N 115.24472°W / 32.41194; -115.24472 (Cerro Prieto Geothermal Power Station) 5709 Dry steam [14] [15] [16]
Coso Flag of the United States.svg  United States 36°01′00″N117°47′51″W / 36.01667°N 117.79750°W / 36.01667; -117.79750 (Coso) 2704 Flash steam [17] [18]
Cove Fort Flag of the United States.svg  United States 38°33′42″N112°34′48″W / 38.56167°N 112.58000°W / 38.56167; -112.58000 (Cove Fort) 27 [9] [19]
Darajat Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 07°13′3″S107°44′22″E / 7.21750°S 107.73944°E / -7.21750; 107.73944 (Darajat) 2703 Dry steam [20] [21]
Desert Peak Flag of the United States.svg  United States 39°45′14″N118°57′13″W / 39.75389°N 118.95361°W / 39.75389; -118.95361 (Desert Peak) 922 Flash steam (71.7%)
Binary cycle (28.3%)		 [22] [23]
Dixie Valley Flag of the United States.svg  United States 39°57′59″N117°51′21″W / 39.96639°N 117.85583°W / 39.96639; -117.85583 (Dixie Valley) 612 Flash steam (99%)
Binary cycle (1%)		 [24] [25]
Don A. Campbell Flag of the United States.svg  United States 38°50′10″N118°19′27″W / 38.83611°N 118.32417°W / 38.83611; -118.32417 (Don A. Campbell) 39 [9] [26] [27]
Efeler Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 37°51′35″N27°36′56″E / 37.85972°N 27.61556°E / 37.85972; 27.61556 (Efeler Geothermal Power Plant) 162.3 [note 1] [29]
The Geysers Flag of the United States.svg  United States 38°47′26″N122°45′21″W / 38.79056°N 122.75583°W / 38.79056; -122.75583 (The Geysers) 1,59022 Dry steam [1] [2]
Hatchōbaru Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 33°06′23″N131°11′16″E / 33.10639°N 131.18778°E / 33.10639; 131.18778 (Hatchobaru Geothermal Power Plant) 1121 Flash steam (98.2%)
Binary cycle (1.8%)
Heber Flag of the United States.svg  United States 32°42′52″N115°31′37″W / 32.71444°N 115.52694°W / 32.71444; -115.52694 (Herber) 812 Binary cycle [9] [30] [31]
Hellisheiði Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 64°02′14″N21°24′03″W / 64.03722°N 21.40083°W / 64.03722; -21.40083 (Hellisheidi Power Station) 3031 Flash steam [32]
Imperial Valley Flag of the United States.svg  United States 33°09′48″N115°37′00″W / 33.16333°N 115.61667°W / 33.16333; -115.61667 (Salton Sea) 403.411 Dry steam [33] [34]
Jersey Valley Flag of the United States.svg  United States 40°10′52″N117°28′33″W / 40.18111°N 117.47583°W / 40.18111; -117.47583 (Jersey Valley) 10 [9] [35]
Kamojang I, II, III, IV, V Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 7°07′30″S107°48′00″E / 7.12500°S 107.80000°E / -7.12500; 107.80000 (Kamojang) 2355 Flash steam
Dry steam 		[20] [36] [37]
KarahaFlag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 301 [38]
Kawerau Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 38°03′47″S176°43′38″E / 38.06306°S 176.72722°E / -38.06306; 176.72722 (Kawerau Power Station) 1001 Flash steam
Kızıldere Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 37°57′00″N28°50′35″E / 37.95000°N 28.84306°E / 37.95000; 28.84306 (Kizildere Geothermal Power Plant) 801 [29]
Krafla Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 65°42′14″N16°46′23″W / 65.70389°N 16.77306°W / 65.70389; -16.77306 (Krafla Power Station) 601 Flash steam
Larderello Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 43°13′56″N10°53′07″E / 43.23222°N 10.88528°E / 43.23222; 10.88528 (Larderello) 76934 [39] [40]
Lihir Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea 3°07′28″S152°38′47″E / 3.12444°S 152.64639°E / -3.12444; 152.64639 (Lihir Geothermal Power Plant) 55 [41]
Los humerosFlag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 25
Mak–Ban Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 14°5′28″N121°13′7″E / 14.09111°N 121.21861°E / 14.09111; 121.21861 (Mak–Ban Geothermal Power Station) 458
Mahanagdong Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 11°06′55″N124°40′22″E / 11.11528°N 124.67278°E / 11.11528; 124.67278 (Mahanagdong Geothermal Power Plant) 180 [5]
Malitbog Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 11°09′07″N124°38′58″E / 11.15194°N 124.64944°E / 11.15194; 124.64944 (Malitbog Geothermal Power Station) 2331 [5]
Mammoth Flag of the United States.svg  United States 37°38′44″N118°54′42″W / 37.64556°N 118.91167°W / 37.64556; -118.91167 (Mammoth) 604 Binary cycle [42] [43] [44] [45]
McGinness Hills Flag of the United States.svg  United States 39°35′21″N116°54′42″W / 39.58917°N 116.91167°W / 39.58917; -116.91167 (McGinness Hills) 1383 Binary cycle [9] [46] [47] [48]
Mindanao Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 7°00′47″N125°13′12″E / 7.013°N 125.22°E / 7.013; 125.22 (Mindanao Geothermal Production Field) 1062 [5]
Miravalles Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica 10°42′02″N85°11′40″W / 10.70056°N 85.19444°W / 10.70056; -85.19444 (Miravalles Geothermal Power Station) 100 [5]
MokaiFlag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 38°31′49″S175°55′35″E / 38.53028°S 175.92639°E / -38.53028; 175.92639 (Mokai Power Station) 1322
Muara Laboh Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 1°14′S101°25′E / 1.233°S 101.417°E / -1.233; 101.417 (Muara Laboh) 851 Flash steam [49]
Gunung Salak Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 6°43′S106°44′E / 6.717°S 106.733°E / -6.717; 106.733 (Gunung Salak) 3776 Flash steam [20] [37]
Mutnovskaya Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 52°32′19″N158°12′06″E / 52.53861°N 158.20167°E / 52.53861; 158.20167 (Mutnovskaya Power Station) 501 Flash steam [50]
Neal Hot Springs Flag of the United States.svg  United States 44°01′23″N117°28′04″W / 44.02306°N 117.46778°W / 44.02306; -117.46778 (Neal Hot Springs) 22 [9] [51]
Nesjavellir Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 64°06′29″N21°15′23″W / 64.10806°N 21.25639°W / 64.10806; -21.25639 (Nesjavellir Geothermal Power Station) 1201
Nga Awa Purua Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 38°36′43″S176°11′35″E / 38.61194°S 176.19306°E / -38.61194; 176.19306 (Nga Awa Purua Power Station) 1321 Flash steam
Ngatamariki Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 38°32′50″S176°11′45″E / 38.54722°S 176.19583°E / -38.54722; 176.19583 (Ngatamariki Power Station) 821 Binary cycle
North Brawley Flag of the United States.svg  United States 33°00′52″N115°32′27″W / 33.01444°N 115.54083°W / 33.01444; -115.54083 (North Brawley) 131 Binary cycle [9] [52] [53]
North Valley Flag of the United States.svg  United States 251 Binary cycle
Olkaria I, II, III, IV, V Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 0°53′14″S36°18′25″E / 0.88722°S 36.30694°E / -0.88722; 36.30694 (Olkaria) 7275 [54] [55] [56] [57] [58]
Ohaaki Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 38°31′37″S176°17′31″E / 38.52694°S 176.29194°E / -38.52694; 176.29194 (Ohaaki Power Station) 1041
Ormesa Flag of the United States.svg  United States 32°46′59″N115°15′15″W / 32.78306°N 115.25417°W / 32.78306; -115.25417 (Ormesa) 73.2 Binary cycle [59] [60] [61] [62]
Palinpinon Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 9°17′41″N123°10′21″E / 9.29472°N 123.17250°E / 9.29472; 123.17250 (Palinpinon Geothermal Power Plant) 192.52 [5] [63]
Pamukören Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 37°55′00″N28°31′49″E / 37.91667°N 28.53028°E / 37.91667; 28.53028 (Pamukören Geothermal Power Plant) 68 [29]
Patua [note 2] Flag of the United States.svg  United States 39°34′58″N119°04′29″W / 39.58278°N 119.07472°W / 39.58278; -119.07472 (Patua) 702 Binary cycle (85.7%)
Solar PV (14.3%)		 [64] [65] [66]
Pauzhetskaya Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 51°27′55″N156°48′42″E / 51.46528°N 156.81167°E / 51.46528; 156.81167 (Pauzhetskaya Power Station) 14.51 Flash steam
Poihipi Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 38°37′49″S176°02′30″E / 38.63028°S 176.04167°E / -38.63028; 176.04167 (Poihipi Power Station) 551
Puna [note 3] Flag of the United States.svg  United States 19°28′43″N154°53′20″W / 19.4785°N 154.8888°W / 19.4785; -154.8888 (Puna) 382 Binary cycle [9] [68]
Raft River Flag of the United States.svg  United States 42°05′58″N113°22′57″W / 42.09944°N 113.38250°W / 42.09944; -113.38250 (Raft River) 11 Binary cycle [9] [69] [70]
Reykjanes Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 63°49′35″N22°40′55″W / 63.82639°N 22.68194°W / 63.82639; -22.68194 (Reykjanes Power Station) 1301 Flash steam
Salt Wells Flag of the United States.svg  United States 39°17′40″N118°34′21″W / 39.29444°N 118.57250°W / 39.29444; -118.57250 (Salt Wells) 13.4 Binary cycle [71] [72] [73] [74]
San Emidio Flag of the United States.svg  United States 40°22′50″N119°23′59″W / 40.38056°N 119.39972°W / 40.38056; -119.39972 (San Emidio) 11 [9] [75]
San Jacinto Tizate Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua 12°23′38″N86°32′30″W / 12.39389°N 86.54167°W / 12.39389; -86.54167 (San Jacinto Tizate Geothermal Power Plant) 74 [36] [76]
Sarulla Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 1°53′14″N99°01′24″E / 1.88722°N 99.02333°E / 1.88722; 99.02333 (Sarulla) 3303 Flash steam [77] [78]
Serrazzano Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 43°12′15″N10°48′01″E / 43.20417°N 10.80028°E / 43.20417; 10.80028 (Serrazzano Geothermal Power Station) 60 [79]
Soda Lake Flag of the United States.svg  United States 39°33′22″N118°50′53″W / 39.55611°N 118.84806°W / 39.55611; -118.84806 (Soda Lake) 371 [80] [81]
Star Peak Flag of the United States.svg  United States 221
Steamboat Flag of the United States.svg  United States 39°23′40″N119°44′51″W / 39.39444°N 119.74750°W / 39.39444; -119.74750 (Steamboat Hills) 73 [note 4] 7 Binary cycle (80.3%)
Flash steam (19.7%)		 [83]
Stillwater Flag of the United States.svg  United States 39°32′45″N118°33′22″W / 39.54583°N 118.55611°W / 39.54583; -118.55611 (Stillwater) 752 [note 5] Binary cycle (65.3%)
Solar PV (34.7%)		 [84] [85]
Svartsengi Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 63°52′44″N22°25′58″W / 63.87889°N 22.43278°W / 63.87889; -22.43278 (Svartsengi Power Station) 771 Flash steam Binary cycle
Te Huka Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 38°40′1″S176°7′5″E / 38.66694°S 176.11806°E / -38.66694; 176.11806 (Te Huka Power Station) 231 Binary cycle
Te Mihi Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 38°37′09″S176°02′52″E / 38.619201°S 176.047688°E / -38.619201; 176.047688 (Te Mihi Power Station) 1661
Thermo 1 Flag of the United States.svg  United States 38°09′39″N113°11′42″W / 38.16083°N 113.19500°W / 38.16083; -113.19500 (Thermo 1) 13 [9] [86]
Tiwi Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 13°27′57″N123°38′58″E / 13.46583°N 123.64944°E / 13.46583; 123.64944 (Tiwi) 234 Flash steam [87] [88]
Tongonan 1 Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 11°09′41″N124°38′14″E / 11.16139°N 124.63722°E / 11.16139; 124.63722 (Tongonan 1 Geothermal Power Plant) 113 [5]
Tungsten Mountain Flag of the United States.svg  United States 39°40′04″N117°41′35″W / 39.66778°N 117.69306°W / 39.66778; -117.69306 (Tungsten Mountain) 27 [9] [89]
Tuscarora Flag of the United States.svg  United States 41°28′02″N116°09′02″W / 41.46722°N 116.15056°W / 41.46722; -116.15056 (Tuscarora) 18 [9] [90]
Ulubelu Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 5°18′20.88″S104°34′36.84″E / 5.3058000°S 104.5769000°E / -5.3058000; 104.5769000 (Ulubelu) 2204 Flash steam [37]
Upper Mahiao Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 11°10′23″N124°37′47″E / 11.17306°N 124.62972°E / 11.17306; 124.62972 (Upper Mahiao Geothermal Power Plant) 125 [5]
Valle Secolo Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 43°14′11″N10°52′02″E / 43.23639°N 10.86722°E / 43.23639; 10.86722 (Valle Secolo Geothermal Centre) 120 [91]
Wairakei Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 38°37′37″S176°06′19″E / 38.62694°S 176.10528°E / -38.62694; 176.10528 (Wairakei Power Station) 3524 Flash steam (99.92%)
Binary cycle (0.08%)
Wayang Windu Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 07°12′00″S107°37′30″E / 7.20000°S 107.62500°E / -7.20000; 107.62500 (Wayang Windu Geothermal Power Station) 2271 Flash steam [92]
Velika Ciglena Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 45°51'31.8"N 16°57'38.1"E171 Binary cycle [93]
Þeistareykir Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 65°53′26″N16°57′47″W / 65.89056°N 16.96306°W / 65.89056; -16.96306 (Þeistareykir Power Station) 901 Flash steam

Notes

  1. ↑ Currently As of "August 16, 2019, undergoing expansion to 259.9 MW by 2022. [28]
  2. ↑ Patua consists of one 60 MW geothermal power plant and one 10 MW solar farm.
  3. ↑ The Puna Complex is currently being expanded from 38 MW to 46 MW and is expected by the end of 2027. [67]
  4. ↑ Currently being expanded from 73 MW to 93 MW. Expansion is expected to be complete by the end of 2020. [82]
  5. ↑ Stillwater consists of one 49 MW geothermal power plant and one 26 MW solar farm.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Brophy, P.; Lippmann, M.; Dobson, P.F.; Poux, B. (1 October 2010). The Geysers Geothermal Field Update 1990/2010 (Report). doi:10.2172/1048267. OSTI   1048267.
  2. 1 2 "Electricity Data Browser - List of plants for geothermal, California, all sectors". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  3. ↑ "LaGeo - Energía Geotérmica en el Salvador, centrales". Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
  4. ↑ "Pictures of site visit to Ahuachapán Geothermal Plant, El Salvador". Think GeoEnergy - Geothermal Energy News. 28 August 2017. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Energy Development Corporation: Geothermal Operating Sites Archived 4 November 2015 at the Wayback Machine , retrieved 24 March 2011
  6. ↑ "Beowawe geothermal plant in Nevada, REW geothermal project of the year". Think GeoEnergy - Geothermal Energy News. 20 February 2012. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  7. ↑ "Electricity Data Browser - Beowawe". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  8. ↑ "LaGeo - Energía Geotérmica en el Salvador, centrales".
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 "Ormat Technologies Inc. - Ormat Technologies Inc. - Global Projects". www.ormat.com. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  10. ↑ "The Blue Mountain Geothermal Power Plant, USA". Power Technology | Energy News and Market Analysis. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  11. ↑ "Electricity Data Browser - NGP Blue Mountain". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  12. ↑ "Electricity Data Browser - Blundell". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  13. ↑ "Electricity Data Browser - Brady". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  14. ↑ Gutiérrez-Negrín, Luis C.A.; Félix, Ismael Canchola; Romo-Jones, José M.; Quijano-León, José L. (2021), Geothermal energy in Mexico: update and perspectives (PDF)
  15. ↑ Flores-Armenta, Magaly; Ramírez-Montes, Miguel; Morales-Alcalá, Lilibeth (2014), Geothermal activity and development in Mexico – keeping the production going (PDF), Comisión Federal de Electricidad Mexico
  16. ↑ Dipippo, Ronald (13 November 2007), Geothermal power plants, pp. 300–313, ISBN   9780750686204 , retrieved 23 March 2010
  17. ↑ "Project Information". Coso Operating Company. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
  18. ↑ "Electricity Data Browser - List of plants for geothermal, California, all sectors, Coso". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  19. ↑ "Electricity Data Browser - Enel Cove Fort". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  20. 1 2 3 Indonesia Power: Kamojang Generation Business Unit Archived 2 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine , retrieved 26 August 2010
  21. ↑ "Project 0673: Darajat Unit III Geothermal Project". Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
  22. ↑ "Desert Peak Geothermal Field | ONE". www.onlinenevada.org. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  23. ↑ "Electricity Data Browser - Desert Peak Power Plant". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  24. ↑ Benoit, Dick (2015). "A Case History of the Dixie Valley Geothermal Field, 1963–2014" (PDF). geothermal-library.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  25. ↑ "Electricity Data Browser - Terra-Gen Dixie Valley". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  26. ↑ "Electricity Data Browser - Don A. Campbell 1 Geothermal". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  27. ↑ "Electricity Data Browser - Don A. Campbell 2 Geothermal". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  28. ↑ "Efeler Geothermal Power Plant Expansion - NS Energy". 16 August 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  29. 1 2 3 "Geothermal power plants in Turkey". Archived from the original on 26 March 2017. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
  30. ↑ "Electricity Data Browser - Herber Geothermal (Herber 1)". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  31. ↑ "Electricity Data Browser - Second Imperial Geothermal (Herber 2)". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  32. ↑ Hellisheiði Geothermal Plant Archived 21 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  33. ↑ "The Shrinking Salton Sea and its Impact on Geothermal Development" (PDF). geothermal.org. 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  34. ↑ "Electricity Data Browser - Salton Sea Complex (11 plants)". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  35. ↑ "Electricity Data Browser - Jersey Valley Geothermal Power Plant". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  36. 1 2 "Project 3028: Kamojang Geothermal". Archived from the original on 29 September 2012. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
  37. 1 2 3 "Ini Dia Sebaran Pembangkit Listrik Panas Bumi di Indonesia". Indonesian Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources. 6 April 2018. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
  38. ↑ "Karaha - Pertamina Geothermal Energy Tbk". www.pge.pertamina.com. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
  39. ↑ "Geothermal - Enel Green Power". Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
  40. ↑ "Larderello - the oldest geothermal power plant in the world". Power Technology | Energy News and Market Analysis. 8 October 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  41. ↑ "Project 0279: Lihir Geothermal Power Project". Archived from the original on 30 September 2012. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
  42. ↑ "Welcome To The Mammoth Geothermal Complex Website | mammothpacific". www.mammothpacific.com. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  43. ↑ "Electricity Data Browser - Mammoth Pacific I". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  44. ↑ "Electricity Data Browser - Mammoth Pacific II". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  45. ↑ "Electricity Data Browser - Ples I". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  46. ↑ Richter, Alexander (20 December 2018). "48 MW McGinness Hills Phase 3 geothermal plant starts operation in Nevada". ThinkGeoEnergy. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  47. ↑ "Electricity Data Browser - McGinness Hills". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  48. ↑ "Electricity Data Browser - McGinness Hills 3". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  49. ↑ "PT Supreme Energy Muara Laboh".
  50. ↑ Russian Energy Archived 15 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  51. ↑ "Electricity Data Browser - Neal Hot Springs Geothermal Project". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  52. ↑ "North Brawley Geothermal Power Plant". PCL Constructors. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
  53. ↑ "Electricity Data Browser - North Brawley Geothermal Plant". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  54. ↑ "February Commissioning for Kenya's Olkaria I And IV". Esi-Africa.Com. 14 February 2014. Archived from the original on 5 November 2014. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
  55. ↑ "Kenya Electricity Generating Company: Olkaria II Power Station". Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 12 February 2014.
  56. ↑ "Ormat Completes Construction, Reaches Commercial Operation of Plant 3 in Olkaria III Geothermal Complex". 5 February 2014. Archived from the original on 23 February 2014. Retrieved 12 February 2014.
  57. ↑ "US firm injects 29MW geothermal power into grid - Politics and policy". Archived from the original on 31 January 2017. Retrieved 18 January 2017.
  58. ↑ Masinde, Joshua (30 March 2014). "Kenya Ramps Up Power Supply By 280Megawatts". Daily Nation Mobile . Archived from the original on 5 November 2014. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
  59. ↑ Sonnelitter, Pamela; Krieger, Zvi; Schochet, Daniel N. (2000). "The Ormesa Power Plants at the East Mesa California Resource After 12 Years of Operation" (PDF). geothermal-energy.org. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  60. ↑ "Electricity Data Browser - Ormesa I". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  61. ↑ "Electricity Data Browser - Ormesa II". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  62. ↑ "Electricity Data Browser - Geo East Mesa III". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
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