List of geothermal power stations

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The Sonoma Calpine 3 power plant is one of 22 power plants at The Geysers in the United States. Sonoma Plant at The Geysers 4778.png
The Sonoma Calpine 3 power plant is one of 22 power plants at The Geysers in the United States.

This is a list of operational geothermal power stations with a current installed capacity of at least 10 MW.

Contents

The Geysers in California, United States is the largest geothermal power station in the world with a nameplate capacity of 1,590 MW and an annual generation of 6,516 GWh in 2018. [1] [2]

Geothermal power stations

Palinpinon Geothermal Power Plant in Negros Oriental, Philippines Puhagan geothermal plant.jpg
Palinpinon Geothermal Power Plant in Negros Oriental, Philippines
Nesjavellir Power Station in Iceland. NesjavellirPowerPlant edit2.jpg
Nesjavellir Power Station in Iceland.
Reykjanes Power Station in Iceland. Gunnuhver 5.jpg
Reykjanes Power Station in Iceland.
NameCountry Location Capacity
(MWel)
StationsTypeRef
Ahuachapán Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador 13°55′13″N89°49′03″W / 13.92028°N 89.81750°W / 13.92028; -89.81750 (Ahuachapán Geothermal Power Plant) 951 [3] [4]
Bacman Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 13°03′36″N123°55′45″E / 13.06000°N 123.92917°E / 13.06000; 123.92917 (Bacman Geothermal Power Plant) 1101 [5]
Beowawe Flag of the United States.svg  United States 40°33′17″N116°37′03″W / 40.55472°N 116.61750°W / 40.55472; -116.61750 (Beowawe) 19.2 Flash steam (87%)
Binary cycle (13%)
[6] [7]
Berlín Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador 13°31′29″N88°30′31″W / 13.52472°N 88.50861°W / 13.52472; -88.50861 (Berlín Geothermal Power Plant) 115.41 [8]
Blue Mountain Flag of the United States.svg  United States 40°59′42″N118°08′35″W / 40.99500°N 118.14306°W / 40.99500; -118.14306 (Blue Mountain) 501 Binary cycle [9] [10] [11]
Blundell Flag of the United States.svg  United States 38°29′21″N112°51′11″W / 38.48917°N 112.85306°W / 38.48917; -112.85306 (Blundell) 11 [9] [12]
Brady Flag of the United States.svg  United States 39°47′46″N119°00′36″W / 39.79611°N 119.01000°W / 39.79611; -119.01000 (Brady) 26 [9] [13]
Cerro Prieto Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 32°24′43″N115°14′41″W / 32.41194°N 115.24472°W / 32.41194; -115.24472 (Cerro Prieto Geothermal Power Station) 5709 Dry steam [14] [15] [16]
Coso Flag of the United States.svg  United States 36°01′00″N117°47′51″W / 36.01667°N 117.79750°W / 36.01667; -117.79750 (Coso) 2704 Flash steam [17] [18]
Cove Fort Flag of the United States.svg  United States 38°33′42″N112°34′48″W / 38.56167°N 112.58000°W / 38.56167; -112.58000 (Cove Fort) 27 [9] [19]
Darajat Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 07°13′3″S107°44′22″E / 7.21750°S 107.73944°E / -7.21750; 107.73944 (Darajat) 2703 Dry steam [20] [21]
Desert Peak Flag of the United States.svg  United States 39°45′14″N118°57′13″W / 39.75389°N 118.95361°W / 39.75389; -118.95361 (Desert Peak) 922 Flash steam (71.7%)
Binary cycle (28.3%)
[22] [23]
Dixie Valley Flag of the United States.svg  United States 39°57′59″N117°51′21″W / 39.96639°N 117.85583°W / 39.96639; -117.85583 (Dixie Valley) 612 Flash steam (99%)
Binary cycle (1%)
[24] [25]
Don A. Campbell Flag of the United States.svg  United States 38°50′10″N118°19′27″W / 38.83611°N 118.32417°W / 38.83611; -118.32417 (Don A. Campbell) 39 [9] [26] [27]
Efeler Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 37°51′35″N27°36′56″E / 37.85972°N 27.61556°E / 37.85972; 27.61556 (Efeler Geothermal Power Plant) 162.3 [note 1] [29]
The Geysers Flag of the United States.svg  United States 38°47′26″N122°45′21″W / 38.79056°N 122.75583°W / 38.79056; -122.75583 (The Geysers) 1,59022 Dry steam [1] [2]
Hatchōbaru Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 33°06′23″N131°11′16″E / 33.10639°N 131.18778°E / 33.10639; 131.18778 (Hatchobaru Geothermal Power Plant) 1121 Flash steam (98.2%)
Binary cycle (1.8%)
Heber Flag of the United States.svg  United States 32°42′52″N115°31′37″W / 32.71444°N 115.52694°W / 32.71444; -115.52694 (Herber) 812 Binary cycle [9] [30] [31]
Hellisheiði Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 64°02′14″N21°24′03″W / 64.03722°N 21.40083°W / 64.03722; -21.40083 (Hellisheidi Power Station) 3031 Flash steam [32]
Imperial Valley Flag of the United States.svg  United States 33°09′48″N115°37′00″W / 33.16333°N 115.61667°W / 33.16333; -115.61667 (Salton Sea) 403.411 Dry steam [33] [34]
Jersey Valley Flag of the United States.svg  United States 40°10′52″N117°28′33″W / 40.18111°N 117.47583°W / 40.18111; -117.47583 (Jersey Valley) 10 [9] [35]
Kamojang I, II, III, IV, V Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 7°07′30″S107°48′00″E / 7.12500°S 107.80000°E / -7.12500; 107.80000 (Kamojang) 2355 Flash steam, Dry steam [20] [36] [37]
KarahaFlag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 301 [38]
Kawerau Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 38°03′47″S176°43′38″E / 38.06306°S 176.72722°E / -38.06306; 176.72722 (Kawerau Power Station) 1001 Flash steam
Kızıldere Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 37°57′00″N28°50′35″E / 37.95000°N 28.84306°E / 37.95000; 28.84306 (Kizildere Geothermal Power Plant) 801 [29]
Krafla Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 65°42′14″N16°46′23″W / 65.70389°N 16.77306°W / 65.70389; -16.77306 (Krafla Power Station) 601 Flash steam
Larderello Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 43°13′56″N10°53′07″E / 43.23222°N 10.88528°E / 43.23222; 10.88528 (Larderello) 76934 [39] [40]
Lihir Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea 3°07′28″S152°38′47″E / 3.12444°S 152.64639°E / -3.12444; 152.64639 (Lihir Geothermal Power Plant) 55 [41]
Los humerosFlag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 25
Mak–Ban Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 14°5′28″N121°13′7″E / 14.09111°N 121.21861°E / 14.09111; 121.21861 (Mak–Ban Geothermal Power Station) 458
Mahanagdong Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 11°06′55″N124°40′22″E / 11.11528°N 124.67278°E / 11.11528; 124.67278 (Mahanagdong Geothermal Power Plant) 180 [5]
Malitbog Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 11°09′07″N124°38′58″E / 11.15194°N 124.64944°E / 11.15194; 124.64944 (Malitbog Geothermal Power Station) 2331 [5]
Mammoth Flag of the United States.svg  United States 37°38′44″N118°54′42″W / 37.64556°N 118.91167°W / 37.64556; -118.91167 (Mammoth) 604 Binary cycle [42] [43] [44] [45]
McGinness Hills Flag of the United States.svg  United States 39°35′21″N116°54′42″W / 39.58917°N 116.91167°W / 39.58917; -116.91167 (McGinness Hills) 1383 Binary cycle [9] [46] [47] [48]
Mindanao Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 7°00′47″N125°13′12″E / 7.013°N 125.22°E / 7.013; 125.22 (Mindanao Geothermal Production Field) 1062 [5]
Miravalles Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica 10°42′02″N85°11′40″W / 10.70056°N 85.19444°W / 10.70056; -85.19444 (Miravalles Geothermal Power Station) 100 [5]
MokaiFlag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 38°31′49″S175°55′35″E / 38.53028°S 175.92639°E / -38.53028; 175.92639 (Mokai Power Station) 1322
Muara Laboh Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 1°14′S101°25′E / 1.233°S 101.417°E / -1.233; 101.417 (Muara Laboh) 851 Flash steam [49]
Gunung Salak Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 6°43′S106°44′E / 6.717°S 106.733°E / -6.717; 106.733 (Gunung Salak) 3776 Flash steam [20] [37]
Mutnovskaya Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 52°32′19″N158°12′06″E / 52.53861°N 158.20167°E / 52.53861; 158.20167 (Mutnovskaya Power Station) 501 Flash steam [50]
Neal Hot Springs Flag of the United States.svg  United States 44°01′23″N117°28′04″W / 44.02306°N 117.46778°W / 44.02306; -117.46778 (Neal Hot Springs) 22 [9] [51]
Nesjavellir Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 64°06′29″N21°15′23″W / 64.10806°N 21.25639°W / 64.10806; -21.25639 (Nesjavellir Geothermal Power Station) 1201
Nga Awa Purua Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 38°36′43″S176°11′35″E / 38.61194°S 176.19306°E / -38.61194; 176.19306 (Nga Awa Purua Power Station) 1321 Flash steam
Ngatamariki Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 38°32′50″S176°11′45″E / 38.54722°S 176.19583°E / -38.54722; 176.19583 (Ngatamariki Power Station) 821 Binary cycle
North Brawley Flag of the United States.svg  United States 33°00′52″N115°32′27″W / 33.01444°N 115.54083°W / 33.01444; -115.54083 (North Brawley) 131 Binary cycle [9] [52] [53]
North Valley Flag of the United States.svg  United States 251 Binary cycle
Olkaria I, II, III, IV, V Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 0°53′14″S36°18′25″E / 0.88722°S 36.30694°E / -0.88722; 36.30694 (Olkaria) 7275 [54] [55] [56] [57] [58]
Ohaaki Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 38°31′37″S176°17′31″E / 38.52694°S 176.29194°E / -38.52694; 176.29194 (Ohaaki Power Station) 1041
Ormesa Flag of the United States.svg  United States 32°46′59″N115°15′15″W / 32.78306°N 115.25417°W / 32.78306; -115.25417 (Ormesa) 73.2 Binary cycle [59] [60] [61] [62]
Palinpinon Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 9°17′41″N123°10′21″E / 9.29472°N 123.17250°E / 9.29472; 123.17250 (Palinpinon Geothermal Power Plant) 192.52 [5] [63]
Pamukören Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 37°55′00″N28°31′49″E / 37.91667°N 28.53028°E / 37.91667; 28.53028 (Pamukören Geothermal Power Plant) 68 [29]
Patua [note 2] Flag of the United States.svg  United States 39°34′58″N119°04′29″W / 39.58278°N 119.07472°W / 39.58278; -119.07472 (Patua) 702 Binary cycle (85.7%)
Solar PV (14.3%)
[64] [65] [66]
Pauzhetskaya Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 51°27′55″N156°48′42″E / 51.46528°N 156.81167°E / 51.46528; 156.81167 (Pauzhetskaya Power Station) 14.51 Flash steam
Poihipi Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 38°37′49″S176°02′30″E / 38.63028°S 176.04167°E / -38.63028; 176.04167 (Poihipi Power Station) 551
Puna [note 3] Flag of the United States.svg  United States 19°28′43″N154°53′20″W / 19.4785°N 154.8888°W / 19.4785; -154.8888 (Puna) 382 Binary cycle [9] [68]
Raft River Flag of the United States.svg  United States 42°05′58″N113°22′57″W / 42.09944°N 113.38250°W / 42.09944; -113.38250 (Raft River) 11 Binary cycle [9] [69] [70]
Reykjanes Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 63°49′35″N22°40′55″W / 63.82639°N 22.68194°W / 63.82639; -22.68194 (Reykjanes Power Station) 1301 Flash steam
Salt Wells Flag of the United States.svg  United States 39°17′40″N118°34′21″W / 39.29444°N 118.57250°W / 39.29444; -118.57250 (Salt Wells) 13.4 Binary cycle [71] [72] [73] [74]
San Emidio Flag of the United States.svg  United States 40°22′50″N119°23′59″W / 40.38056°N 119.39972°W / 40.38056; -119.39972 (San Emidio) 11 [9] [75]
San Jacinto Tizate Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua 12°23′38″N86°32′30″W / 12.39389°N 86.54167°W / 12.39389; -86.54167 (San Jacinto Tizate Geothermal Power Plant) 74 [36] [76]
Sarulla Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 1°53′14″N99°01′24″E / 1.88722°N 99.02333°E / 1.88722; 99.02333 (Sarulla) 3303 Flash steam [77] [78]
Serrazzano Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 43°12′15″N10°48′01″E / 43.20417°N 10.80028°E / 43.20417; 10.80028 (Serrazzano Geothermal Power Station) 60 [79]
Soda Lake Flag of the United States.svg  United States 39°33′22″N118°50′53″W / 39.55611°N 118.84806°W / 39.55611; -118.84806 (Soda Lake) 371 [80] [81]
Star Peak Flag of the United States.svg  United States 221
Steamboat Flag of the United States.svg  United States 39°23′40″N119°44′51″W / 39.39444°N 119.74750°W / 39.39444; -119.74750 (Steamboat Hills) 73 [note 4] 7 Binary cycle (80.3%)
Flash steam (19.7%)
[83]
Stillwater Flag of the United States.svg  United States 39°32′45″N118°33′22″W / 39.54583°N 118.55611°W / 39.54583; -118.55611 (Stillwater) 752 [note 5] Binary cycle (65.3%)
Solar PV (34.7%)
[84] [85]
Svartsengi Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 63°52′44″N22°25′58″W / 63.87889°N 22.43278°W / 63.87889; -22.43278 (Svartsengi Power Station) 771 Flash steam Binary cycle
Te Huka Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 38°40′1″S176°7′5″E / 38.66694°S 176.11806°E / -38.66694; 176.11806 (Te Huka Power Station) 231 Binary cycle
Te Mihi Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 38°37′09″S176°02′52″E / 38.619201°S 176.047688°E / -38.619201; 176.047688 (Te Mihi Power Station) 1661
Thermo 1 Flag of the United States.svg  United States 38°09′39″N113°11′42″W / 38.16083°N 113.19500°W / 38.16083; -113.19500 (Thermo 1) 13 [9] [86]
Tiwi Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 13°27′57″N123°38′58″E / 13.46583°N 123.64944°E / 13.46583; 123.64944 (Tiwi) 234 Flash steam [87] [88]
Tongonan 1 Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 11°09′41″N124°38′14″E / 11.16139°N 124.63722°E / 11.16139; 124.63722 (Tongonan 1 Geothermal Power Plant) 113 [5]
Tungsten Mountain Flag of the United States.svg  United States 39°40′04″N117°41′35″W / 39.66778°N 117.69306°W / 39.66778; -117.69306 (Tungsten Mountain) 27 [9] [89]
Tuscarora Flag of the United States.svg  United States 41°28′02″N116°09′02″W / 41.46722°N 116.15056°W / 41.46722; -116.15056 (Tuscarora) 18 [9] [90]
Ulubelu Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 5°18′20.88″S104°34′36.84″E / 5.3058000°S 104.5769000°E / -5.3058000; 104.5769000 (Ulubelu) 2204 Flash steam [37]
Upper Mahiao Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 11°10′23″N124°37′47″E / 11.17306°N 124.62972°E / 11.17306; 124.62972 (Upper Mahiao Geothermal Power Plant) 125 [5]
Valle Secolo Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 43°14′11″N10°52′02″E / 43.23639°N 10.86722°E / 43.23639; 10.86722 (Valle Secolo Geothermal Centre) 120 [91]
Wairakei Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 38°37′37″S176°06′19″E / 38.62694°S 176.10528°E / -38.62694; 176.10528 (Wairakei Power Station) 3524 Flash steam (99.92%)
Binary cycle (0.08%)
Wayang Windu Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 07°12′00″S107°37′30″E / 7.20000°S 107.62500°E / -7.20000; 107.62500 (Wayang Windu Geothermal Power Station) 2271 Flash steam [92]
Velika Ciglena Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 45°51'31.8"N 16°57'38.1"E171 Binary cycle [93]
Þeistareykir Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 65°53′26″N16°57′47″W / 65.89056°N 16.96306°W / 65.89056; -16.96306 (Þeistareykir Power Station) 901 Flash steam

Notes

  1. Currently undergoing expansion to 259.9 MW by 2022. [28]
  2. Patua consists of one 60 MW geothermal power plant and one 10 MW solar farm.
  3. The Puna Complex is currently being expanded from 38 MW to 46 MW and is expected by the end of 2027. [67]
  4. Currently being expanded from 73 MW to 93 MW. Expansion is expected to be complete by the end of 2020. [82]
  5. Stillwater consists of one 49 MW geothermal power plant and one 26 MW solar farm.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Geothermal energy in the United States</span> Overview of geothermal power in the United States of America

Geothermal energy in the United States was first used for electric power production in 1960. The Geysers in Sonoma and Lake counties, California was developed into what is now the largest geothermal steam electrical plant in the world, at 1,517 megawatts. Other geothermal steam fields are known in the western United States and Alaska. Geothermally generated electric power can be dispatchable to follow the demands of changing loads. Environmental impact of this energy source includes hydrogen sulfide emissions, corrosive or saline chemicals discharged in waste water, possible seismic effects from water injection into rock formations, waste heat and noise.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Geysers</span> Worlds largest geothermal field, California

The Geysers is the world's largest geothermal field, containing a complex of 18 geothermal power plants, drawing steam from more than 350 wells, located in the Mayacamas Mountains approximately 72 miles (116 km) north of San Francisco, California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olkaria III Geothermal Power Station</span> Geothermal power station in Kenya

The Olkaria III Geothermal Power Station, is a large geothermal power plant in Kenya, having an installed electricity generating capacity of 150 megawatts (200,000 hp).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alta Wind Energy Center</span> Wind farm in the Tehachapi Mountains of California

Alta Wind Energy Center (AWEC), also known as Mojave Wind Farm, is the third largest onshore wind energy project in the world. The Alta Wind Energy Center is a wind farm located in Tehachapi Pass of the Tehachapi Mountains, in Kern County, California. As of 2022, it is the largest wind farm in the United States, with a combined installed capacity of 1,550 MW (2,080,000 hp). The project, being developed near Tehachapi Pass Wind Farm— site of the first large-scale wind farms installed in the U.S. in the 1970s and 1980s—is "a powerful illustration of the growing size and scope of modern wind projects".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Enel Green Power</span>

Enel Green Power S.p.A. is an Italian multinational renewable energy corporation, headquartered in Rome. The company was formed as a subsidiary of the power generation firm Enel in December 2008. It has operations in five continents generating energy from solar, geothermal, wind and hydropower sources. As of 2024, it manages a capacity of 63,6 GW and has over 1300 plants worldwide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Imperial Valley Geothermal Project</span> Geothermal power project in California

Imperial Valley Geothermal Project is a complex of eleven geothermal power stations located in the Salton Sea Geothermal Field, along the southeastern shore of the Salton Sea in the Imperial Valley of California. It is the second largest geothermal field in the United States after The Geysers in Northern California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olkaria</span> Geothermal region in Kenya

The Olkaria Area is a region located immediately to the south of Lake Naivasha in the Great Rift Valley of Kenya, Africa. It is geothermally active and is being used to generate clean electric power. The region has an estimated potential of 2,000 MW. This is almost double the maximum daily electricity peak demand recorded in 2008/2009 for the entire country.

The Stillwater GeoSolar Hybrid Plant is a combined 61 MW solar energy and geothermal power plant in the U.S. state of Nevada. Located 12 miles (19 km) NE of Fallon, near Stillwater, the site includes a 26MW solar photovoltaic plant and a 2MW solar thermal plant that were added to a 33MW geothermal plant.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">McGinness Hills Geothermal Complex</span>

The McGinness Hills Geothermal Complex is a complex of 3 geothermal power stations located in a valley between the Toiyabe Range and Simpson Park Range in Lander County, Nevada. It is the largest geothermal complex in Nevada and the fourth largest in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mammoth Geothermal Complex</span>

The Mammoth Geothermal Complex is a complex of 4 geothermal power stations located at Casa Diablo Hot Springs about 3 miles (4.8 km) east of Mammoth Lakes, California. The complex is owned by Ormat and operated by its subsidiary Mammoth Pacific.

Jersey Valley is a valley in the U.S. state of Nevada.

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