Kryvyi Rih
Zmiiv
Trypillia
Ladyzhyn
Dnieper
Starobesheve
Dobrotvir
The following page lists power stations in Ukraine .
The following page lists power stations in Ukraine .
| Name | Location | Coordinates | Type | Capacity (MWe) | Commissioned | Notes | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Khmelnytskyi | Netishyn | 50°18′09″N26°38′52″E / 50.302512°N 26.647875°E | VVER | 2000 | 1987, 2004 | [1] [2] | |
| Rivne | Varash | 51°19′37″N25°53′26″E / 51.326857°N 25.890634°E | VVER | 2819 | 1980-2004 | [1] [3] | |
| South Ukraine | Yuzhnoukrainsk | 47°48′43″N31°13′03″E / 47.812031°N 31.217372°E | VVER | 3000 | 1982, 1985, 1989 | [1] [4] | |
| Zaporizhzhia | Enerhodar | 47°30′31″N34°35′04″E / 47.508519°N 34.584392°E | VVER | 6000 | 1984-1995 | The largest nuclear power plant in Europe. In Russian control. | [1] [5] |
| Name | Location | Coordinates | Type | Capacity, MWe | Operational | Notes | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chernobyl Unit 1 | Pripyat | 51°23′22″N30°06′25″E / 51.389445°N 30.10682°E | RBMK | 1000 | 1977–1996 | [1] | |
| Chernobyl Unit 2 | 51°23′22″N30°06′16″E / 51.389445°N 30.104406°E | RBMK | 1000 | 1978–1991 | [1] | ||
| Chernobyl Unit 3 | 51°23′23″N30°06′02″E / 51.389586°N 30.100436°E | RBMK | 1000 | 1981–2000 | [1] | ||
| Chernobyl Unit 4 | 51°23′23″N30°05′56″E / 51.389606°N 30.09902°E | RBMK | 1000 | 1983–1986 | Exploded in the Chernobyl accident | [1] [6] | |
| Chernobyl Unit 5 | RBMK | 1000 | Never | ~75% Complete. Work stopped ~1989 | [1] | ||
| Chernobyl Unit 6 | RBMK | 1000 | Never | Building foundation & floor laid. Work stopped ~1989 | [1] | ||
| Crimea | Shcholkine | 45°23′31″N35°48′13″E / 45.391937°N 35.803727°E | VVER | 1000 | Never | Remains unfinished Commenced 1975 Unit 1 80% complete and Unit 2 18% finished in 1989 | [1] |
| Chyhyryn | Chyhyryn | 49°05′05″N32°47′07″E / 49.08472°N 32.78528°E | VVER | 1000 | Never | never finished since 1977 and stopped in 1989 | |
| Odesa | Teplodar | 46°27′38″N30°18′58″E / 46.46056°N 30.31611°E | VVER | 1000 | Never | never finished since 1980 and stopped in 1986 | [7] |
| Kharkiv | Birky | 49°41′17.7″N36°04′06.4″E / 49.688250°N 36.068444°E | VVER | 1000 | Never | never finished since 1986 and stopped in 1990 |
The Dnieper, also called Dnipro or Dniapro, is one of the major transboundary rivers of Europe, rising in the Valdai Hills near Smolensk, Russia, before flowing through Belarus and Ukraine to the Black Sea. Approximately 2,200 km (1,400 mi) long, with a drainage basin of 504,000 square kilometres (195,000 sq mi), it is the longest river of Ukraine and Belarus and the fourth-longest river in Europe, after the Volga, Danube, and Ural rivers.
A nuclear and radiation accident is defined by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) as "an event that has led to significant consequences to people, the environment or the facility." Examples include lethal effects to individuals, large radioactivity release to the environment, or a reactor core melt. The prime example of a "major nuclear accident" is one in which a reactor core is damaged and significant amounts of radioactive isotopes are released, such as in the Chernobyl disaster in 1986 and Fukushima nuclear disaster in 2011.
The Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Station in southeastern Ukraine is the largest nuclear power plant in Europe and among the 10 largest in the world. It has been under Russian control since 2022. It was built by the Soviet Union near the city of Enerhodar, on the southern shore of the Kakhovka Reservoir on the Dnieper river. It is operated by Energoatom, who operate Ukraine's other three nuclear power stations.
State Enterprise National Nuclear Energy Generating Company "Energoatom", commonly known as just Energoatom, is a state enterprise operating all four nuclear power plants in Ukraine. It is the largest power producer in Ukraine.
Ukraine operates four nuclear power plants with 15 reactors located in Volhynia and South Ukraine. The total installed nuclear power capacity is over 13 GWe, ranking 7th in the world in 2020. Energoatom, a Ukrainian state enterprise, operates all four active nuclear power stations in Ukraine. In 2019, nuclear power supplied over 20% of Ukraine's energy.
The Ministry of Energy is the main body in the system of central government of Ukraine responsible for realization of electric power-generating state policies; nuclear-industrial, and oil-gas complexes often referred simply as the Fuel-Energy Complex.
The electric power industry in Japan covers the generation, transmission, distribution, and sale of electric energy in Japan. Japan consumed approximately 918 terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity in 2014. Before the 2011 Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster, about a quarter of electricity in the country was generated by nuclear power. In the following years, most nuclear power plants have been on hold, being replaced mostly by coal and natural gas. Solar power is a growing source of electricity, and Japan has the third largest solar installed capacity with about 50 GW as of 2017. Japan's electricity production is characterized by a diverse energy mix, including nuclear, fossil fuels, renewable energy, and hydroelectric power.
Energy in Ukraine is mainly from gas and nuclear, followed by oil and coal. Ukraine has a diversified energy mix, and no fuel takes up more than a third of the country’s energy sources. The coal industry has been disrupted by conflict. Most gas and oil is imported, but since 2015 energy policy has prioritised diversifying energy supply.
The Dniester Pumped Storage Power Station is a pumped storage hydroelectric scheme that uses the Dniester River 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) northeast of Sokyriany in Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine. Currently, four of seven 324-megawatt (434,000 hp) generators are operational and when complete in 2028, the power station will have an installed capacity of 2,268 megawatts (3,041,000 hp).
In Ukraine, the share of renewables within the total energy mix is less than 5%. In 2020 10% of electricity was generated from renewables; made up of 5% hydro, 4% wind, and 1% solar. Biomass provides renewable heat.
Hydroelectricity in Ukraine is quite developed branch of power engineering. State operating company is Ukrhydroenergo and Energoatom. Design of main power plants is carried out by Ukrhydroproject.
Wind power in Ukraine is mostly in areas affected by the Russo-Ukrainian War. At the end of 2021 there was 1.7 gigawatts (GW) of wind power capacity. One GW was planned to be added in 2022, but the Russian invasion stalled development. Russian drones destroyed a 4 MW turbine in the 40 MW Dnistrovska wind farm in January 2024.
Ukraine is home to four nuclear power plants, as well as the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone, site of the 1986 Chernobyl disaster. As of January 2024, both the Chernobyl and the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plants saw battles during the war that resulted from the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. The invasion has prompted significant discussion about the status of the power plants, including fears of potential disasters, and has also prompted debates about nuclear energy programmes in other European countries.
During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant has become the center of an ongoing nuclear safety crisis, described by Ukraine as an act of nuclear terrorism by Russia.
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Harvesting and resource extraction in Ukraine | ||
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