List of wave power stations

Agucadoura Wave Farm in Portugal.

The following page lists most power stations that run on wave power , however there are not many operational at present as wave energy is still a nascent technology. A longer list of proposed and prototype wave power devices is given on List of wave power projects.

Wave farms are classified into 8 types based on the technology used, such as Surface-following attenuator, Point absorber, Oscillating wave surge converter, Oscillating water column, Overtopping/Terminator, Submerged pressure differential, Bulge wave device, and Rotating mass.

Wave farms

Station	Country	Location	Capacity (MW)	Type	Operation	Notes
Ada Foah Wave Farm [1]	Ghana		0.4	Point absorber	2016
Agucadoura Wave Farm (Pelamis). [2] [3] [4] [5]	Portugal	41°25′57″N08°50′33″W / 41.43250°N 8.84250°W / 41.43250; -8.84250 (Aguçadoura Wave Farm)	2.25	Surface-following attenuator	July 2008-November 2008
Azura [6]	United States		0.02	Point absorber	2015
BOLT Lifesaver [7]	United States		0.03	Point absorber	2016
CETO [8] [9] [10] [11]	Australia	Western Australia			2015	Two submerged buoys anchored to the seabed generate energy through hydraulic pressure.
Gibraltar Wave Farm	Gibraltar	Gibraltar	.1	Surface attenuator	2016
Islay Limpet [12] [13]	United Kingdom	55°41′24″N06°31′15″W / 55.69000°N 6.52083°W / 55.69000; -6.52083 (Islay Limpet)	0.5	Oscillating water column	2000–2012
Mutriku Breakwater Wave Plant [14] [15] [16]	Spain	43°18′26″N2°23′6″W / 43.30722°N 2.38500°W / 43.30722; -2.38500	0.3 (296 kW from 16 turbines and 16 OWCs. [17] )	Oscillating water column	2011–date	Lifetime generation of over 3 GWh by the end of 2023. [18]
Ocean RusEnergy [19]	Russia	Yekaterinburg	N	Small-scale	2013
Pico Wave Power Plant [20]	Portugal		0.4	Oscillating water column	2010
Runde Demo Site [21]	Norway		0.1	Oscillating water column	2017
SDE Sea Waves Power Plant [22]	Israel	32°05′59″N34°46′24″E / 32.09972°N 34.77333°E / 32.09972; 34.77333 (SDE Sea Waves Power Plant)	0.04	Oscillating wave surge converter	2009
SINN Power wave energy converter [23]	Greece	35°21′08″N25°09′22″E / 35.352161°N 25.156061°E / 35.352161; 25.156061	0.02	Point absorber	2015
Sotenäs Wave Power Station [24]	Sweden	58°22′45″N11°08′57″E / 58.37917°N 11.14917°E / 58.37917; 11.14917 (Sotenäs Wave Power Station)	3	Point absorber	2015

See also

• Water portal
• Renewable energy portal

• Marine power

References

1. "Ghana Project". Seabased . Archived from the original on 30 April 2019. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
2. Aguçadoura Wave Farm, BBC News, 2005-05-19, archived from the original on 2009-06-09, retrieved 2010-03-21
3. Jha, Alok (2008-09-25), "Aguçadoura Wave Farm", The Guardian, London, archived from the original on 2008-09-26, retrieved 2010-03-21
4. "Pelamis Sinks Portugal Wave Power". cleantech.com. Archived from the original on 2009-03-21. Retrieved September 2, 2010.
5. "Pelamis Wave Power Jettisons Its CEO, Rough Waters Ahead?". greentechmedia.com. Archived from the original on 2009-10-03. Retrieved September 2, 2010.
6. "Innovative Wave Power Device Starts Producing Clean Power in Hawaii". Energy.gov. Archived from the original on 2017-05-31. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
7. "Bolt Wave Power". Archived from the original on 2017-01-03. Retrieved 2017-01-02.
8. "Renewable Power from the Ocean's Waves". CETO Wave Power. Archived from the original on January 1, 2011. Retrieved November 9, 2010.
9. Keith Orchison (October 7, 2010). "Wave of the future needs investment". The Australian. Archived from the original on November 6, 2010. Retrieved November 9, 2010.
10. "WA wave energy project turned on to power naval base at Garden Island". ABC News Online. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. February 18, 2015. Archived from the original on February 20, 2015. Retrieved February 20, 2015.
11. Downing, Louise (February 19, 2015). "Carnegie Connects First Wave Power Machine to Grid in Australia". BloombergBusiness. Bloomberg. Archived from the original on February 21, 2015. Retrieved February 20, 2015.
12. Islay Limpet (PDF), archived from the original on 2011-02-20, retrieved 2010-03-21
13. Commercial development of wave power research (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-12, retrieved 2010-03-21
14. "First breakwater wave plant built in Mutriku" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-03-18. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
15. "Mutriku Wave Power Plant: from the thinking out to the reality" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-24. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
16. "Mutriku wave project under construction in Spain". Archived from the original on 2012-03-13. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
17. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-09-15. Retrieved 2017-05-29.
18. IEA-OES (2024-02-29). Annual Report: An Overview of Ocean Energy Activities in 2023 (Report). p. 23.
19. rebeccavandenberge (2013-04-22). "Russian Company Develops Mobile Wave Energy Generator". Offshore Wind. Retrieved 2022-10-11.
20. "Pico Power Plant". Archived from the original on 30 April 2019. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
21. "Norge har fått sitt første bølgekraftverk som leverer strøm til kraftnettet" . Retrieved 12 August 2022.
22. "Israel's First Wave Power Plant Completed In Jaffa". Archived from the original on 2011-07-08. Retrieved 2010-09-02.
23. "Wave energy module successfully installed on Crete for the first time". www.sinnpower.com. 2015-12-16. Archived from the original on 2017-01-03. Retrieved 2017-01-02.
24. "Sotenäs Project". Seabased. Archived from the original on 30 April 2019. Retrieved 30 April 2019.

External links

• Worlds First Grid-connected wave power World’s first grid-connected wave power station switched on in Australia