List of military equipment manufactured in Iran

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In recent years, the Iranian government states that it has self-sufficiency in essential military hardware and defense systems.

Contents

Iran established an arms development program during the Iran–Iraq War to counter the weapons embargo imposed on it by the U.S. and its Western allies. Since 1993, Iran has manufactured its own tanks, armored personnel carriers, missiles, radars, boats, submarines, unmanned aerial vehicles, and fighter planes.

History

From 1925 to the Iranian Revolution in 1979, Iran used to be equipped with the very latest Western hardware. Cases exist where Iran was supplied with equipment even before it was made standard in the countries that developed it (for example the US F-14 Tomcat, or the British Chieftain Tank). Primary suppliers included the United States, Britain, France, the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany), Italy, Israel, and the Soviet Union.

The Iran–Iraq War, and post revolutionary sanctions at the time had a dramatic effect on Iran's inventory of western equipment. Under the pressures of war, all supplies were quickly exhausted and replacements became increasingly difficult to come by. The war eventually forced Iran to turn to the Soviet Union, North Korea, Brazil, and China to meet its short-term military requirements. Nevertheless, the experience of using quality equipment was not lost on any of the branches of the Iranian armed forces. Disappointed by the older Warsaw Pact equipment, Iran sought to develop its own ability to mirror the technology of its likely enemies, and to provide a totally reliable source of equipment for the future.

After the Iranian revolution, developments in military technology were carried out with the technical support of Russia, China, and North Korea; building upon the foundations established by western contractors. Iranian reliance on these countries has rapidly decreased over the last decade in most sectors as Iran sought to gain total independence; A major exception however, is the aerospace sector, where Iran is still dependent on external help. Iran has, at present, reverse engineered existing foreign hardware, adapted it to their own requirements and then mass-produced the finished product. Examples of this abound, such as the Boragh and the IAMI Azarakhsh. In an attempt to make its military industries more sustainable Iran has also sought to export its military products, see Iranian Military Exports.

Defense production

This illustration shows a prototype of Iran's mobile air defense system, Bavar 373, with cylindrical containers. However, the final product unveiled in 2016, is equipped with cube containers. Bavar 373 sketch.svg
This illustration shows a prototype of Iran's mobile air defense system, Bavar 373, with cylindrical containers. However, the final product unveiled in 2016, is equipped with cube containers.

The following list consists of some weapons systems that Iran manufactures domestically:

Aircraft

Helicopters

Unmanned aerial vehicles

Aircraft upgrades and components

Satellite carriers

Simulators

Radar systems

Missiles

Short-range ballistic missiles (SRBM)

Fath-360 missile system IRGC Ground New Equipment 2021 (41).jpg
Fath-360 missile system

Short-range missiles are considered to have a range up to 1000 kilometers.

  • Ababil - A ground to ground and ground to sea missile with a range of 86 km [126]
  • Shahab-1 – Liquid-propelled SRBM with a range of 350 km. Copy of Soviet SS-1C/Scud-B [127]
  • Shahab-2 – Liquid-propelled SRBM with a range of 750 km. Copy of Soviet SS-1D/Scud-C [128]
  • Qiam 1 – Liquid-propelled SRBM with a range of 750 km. Has a smart targeting system. [129]
  • Naze'at – Unguided rocket series.
  • Zelzal 1/2/3/3B – Single-stage SRBM with a range of 200 to 400 km [130] [131] [132]
  • Fateh-110 – Single-stage solid-propelled SRBM with a range of 300 km.
  • Fath-360 – An Iranian short-range tactical ballistic missile with range of 80 to 100 km.
  • Fateh-313 – Solid-propelled SRBM with a range of 500 km.
  • Raad-500 – Solid-propelled SRBM with a range of 500 km. Tactical lightweight variant of Fateh-110 family of tactical SRBM with a 200 km increased range [133]
  • Zolfaqar – Solid-propelled SRBM with a range of 750 km. [134]
  • Khalij Fars – Solid-propelled anti-ship SRBM with a range of 300 km.
  • Hormuz-1 – Solid-propelled anti-radar and anti-ship SRBM with a range of 300 km.
  • Hormuz-2 – Solid-propelled anti-ship SRBM with a range of 300 km.
  • Fateh-Mobin – Solid-propelled SRBM with a range of 300 km.

Medium-range ballistic missiles (MRBM)

Medium-range missiles are considered to have a range between 1000 and 3000 kilometers.

  • Shahab-3A/B/C – Liquid-propelled MRBM with a range of 1,200 km to 2,100 km.
  • Ghadr-110 – Liquid-propelled MRBM with a range of 2000–3000 km. [135]
  • Emad – Liquid-propelled MRBM with a range of 2000 km. Improved version of Shahab-3 with 500-meter precision. [136]
  • Khorramshahr – Liquid-propelled MRBM with a range of 2000 km. Capable of carrying multiple warheads.[ citation needed ]
  • Fajr-3 – MIRV warhead.[ citation needed ]
  • Dezful – Solid-propelled SRBM with a range of 1000 km.
  • Martyr Hajj Qassem Soleimani – Solid-propelled MRBM with a range close to 1,400 kilometers. [137]
  • Ashoura – Two-staged solid-propelled MRBM with a range of 2,000 km. [138]
  • Sejjil – Two-stage solid-propelled MRBM with a range of 2000 km.
  • Kheybarshekan (Kheibarshekan) – Precision-Striking Ballistic Missile, a range of 1,450 km. The mentioned ballistic missile is among third-generation long-range missiles indigenously developed/manufactured by military experts at the IRGC's Aerospace Division. [139]
  • Rezvan - Liquid fueled missile with a 1,400 km range. [140]
  • Unnamed anti-ship ballistic missile with a reported range of 1500 km and a speed of 8 Mach. [141]
  • Kheibar (Khorramshahr-4) - Liquid fueled missile with a range of 2,000 km and a warhead weighing 1,500 kg. [142]
  • Fattah-1 - Hypersonic missile with a range of 1,400 km and a reported speed of Mach 13. [143] [144]
  • Fattah-2 - Hypersonic missile with a range of 1,500 km and a reported speed of Mach 13.

Cruise missiles

  • Abu Mahdi Cruise missile Induction ceremony for Abu Mahdi cruise missile (111).jpg
    Abu Mahdi Cruise missile
    Nasr-1 – Iranian-made short-range missiles.
  • Meshkat – Iranian cruise missile with a range of 2000 kilometers.
  • Qader – Iranian anti-ship cruise missile with a range over 200 km.
  • Ya-Ali – Iranian land attack cruise missile with 700 km range.
  • Soumar – copy of the Raduga Kh-55.
  • Noor – Anti-ship cruise missile based on C-802
  • Kowsar – medium-range, land-based anti-ship missile
  • Ghadir
  • Nasr-e Basir – Anti-ship cruise missile
  • Zafar – Anti-ship cruise missile
  • Nasir – anti-ship cruise missile[ citation needed ]
  • Hoveyzeh- Surface-to-surface cruise missile with a range of 1350 km.[ citation needed ]
  • Haj Qasem (missile) ballistic missile which was unveiled on 20 August 2020 [145]
  • Martyr Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis – cruise missile with a range of 1,000 kilometers
  • Heidar 1 and 2 - Heidar-1 is UAV-launched, it has a range of 200 km and a speed of 1000 km/h. [146]
  • Asef - air launched long range missile installed on the Sukhoi Su-24 [147]
  • Paveh - cruise missile with a range of 1,650 km [148]
  • Qadr-474 - ship based cruise missile with a 2,000 km range [149]
  • Heydar; long-range cruise missile -It can be installed on most helicopters, equipped with a thermal seeker, with a range of 200 km and high accuracy in spotting fixed and moving targets. [150]
  • Talaiyeh - strategic cruise missile with a range of over 1,000 km [70]

Anti-tank missiles

Recoilless rifles

  • SPG-9 – reverse engineered version of 73 mm SPG-9 recoilless rifle
  • 106mm Recoilless rifle – Iranian version of M40 A2 recoilless rifle
  • Nafez-2 – anti-armor launcher
Khordad 15 Zolfaghar 1401 - Surface-to-air missile exercise, Talaash (26).jpg
Khordad 15

Air defense weapons

  • Khordad 15 – Surface-to-air missile (SAM) system
  • Qaem – anti-helicopter, lightweight, laser-guided missile [154] [155]
  • Raad – anti-helicopter system.
  • Misagh-1 – copy of Chinese QW-1 Vanguard with upgrades [163]
  • Misagh-2 – copy of Chinese QW-2 Vanguard [163]
  • Misagh-3 [164]
  • Bavar 373 2019 Sacred Defence Week parade (1243).jpg
    Bavar 373
    23mm Anti-Aircraft Gun – Iranian version of ZU-23 which comes in one or two barrel configurations [165]
  • Samavat 35 mm Anti-Aircraft Guns – Copy of Oerlikon 35 mm twin cannon skyguard [166]
  • Sa'ir 100 mm Anti-Aircraft Guns – Upgraded automatic version of KS-19 100 m gun, it can detect and intercept targets automatically through radar or optical systems at low and medium altitude[ citation needed ]
  • Shahab-e-Saqeb (missile) – copy of the Chinese HQ-7 (FM-80)
  • SM-1 copy of RIM-66 Standard.
  • Sayyad-1 / Sayyad-1A – upgraded copy of Chinese HQ-2, [167] Sayyad-1A has IR tracking.
  • Sayyad-2 (Hunter II). Upgraded version of the Sayyad-1 system with higher precision, range and defensive power. It is equipped with a 200-kilogram warhead and has a speed of 1,200 meters per second. The Sayyad-1 missile defense system is composed of two-stage missiles that can target all kinds of aircraft, including bombers, at medium and high altitudes.[ citation needed ]
  • Fajr-8 – upgrade of S-200 [168]
  • Fajr-27 – advanced sea rapid fire cannon [169] [170]
  • Fath (victory) – the 40-millimeter naval cannon's range is 12 km and shoots 300 projectiles per minute. [171] [172]
  • Mersad – Iran's first advanced air defense system based on the US MIM-23 Hawk. It is capable of hitting modern aircraft flying at low and medium altitudes. It is equipped with sophisticated radar signal processing technology, an advanced launcher, and electronic equipment for guidance and target acquisition. Mersad uses domestically manufactured Shahin missiles. [173]
  • Mesbah 1 air defense system – can target and destroy fighters, helicopters, cruise missiles and other objects flying at low altitude. Mesbah 1 is equipped with a three-dimensional interception radar and an optical guidance system. Mesbah 1 can fire four thousand rounds per minute. [174] [175]
  • Mehrab (altar) – Medium-range smart missile. Mehrab is equipped with anti-radar and anti-jamming systems, and if the enemy tries to jam the missile guidance system, it immediately identifies the source of the interference and changes its course toward the source and destroys the jammer. [176]
  • Raad – Air defence system with a range of 50 kilometers and engagement altitude of 25 to 27 kilometers [177]
  • Zubin air defense Iranian "Zubin" air defense system.jpg
    Zubin air defense
    Bavar-373 – Iran-made air defense system carrying surface-to-air Sayyad-4 (missile), which uses two or three types of missiles to confront aerial targets in different layers. [178] [179]
  • Ya Zahra – Low-altitude mobile air defense system. [180]
  • Soheil – Quadruped- MANPADS missile launcher, which can detect and intercept aerial targets. [181] [182]
  • Herz-9 – Passive low-altitude mobile air defense system with an operating range of 10km and an altitude of 5km. [183] [184] [185]
  • Talaash - A mid-range, high-altitude mobile air defense missile system which uses an upgraded copy of SM-1 (RIM-66) missile called Sayyad-2, in November 2013 Iran launched the production line of Sayyad-2 missile. It can also use Sayyad-3 missiles. [186] [187]
  • Majid air defense system Eghtedar 1402 (012).jpg
    Majid air defense system
    Asefeh – Asefeh is three-barrelled 23 mm Gatling gun that is reportedly capable of firing up to 900 rounds a minute, it is currently under development by IRGC ground force and will be used as a close in weapon system to defend against cruise missiles. [188]
  • 3rd Khordad – missile system with a range of 75 kilometers and an altitude of 30 kilometers [189]
  • Tabas – missile system with a range of 60 kilometers and an altitude of 30 kilometers[ citation needed ]
  • Dezful air defense System Islamic Republic of Iran Army Day, 2022, Tehran (154).jpg
    Dezful air defense System
    Damavand - A long-range missile system
  • Zolfaqar - A low-altitude missile system
  • Majid [190] [191] Expected to replace older Rapier, Ya Zahra, Herz-9, and FM-80 [192]
  • 9 of Dey - A missile system which is capable of engaging and destroying cruise missiles and drones. [193]
  • Tactical Sayyad (Arman) - Towed system with 3 120-km range missiles and a phased-array radar [194] [195]
  • Lt. General Qassem Soleimani - Ship point air defense missile/gun system [196]
  • Navvab [197] Based on Zubin air defense system.
  • Khatam 5 - missile system
  • Khatam 7 - missile system [198]
  • Siraj (Seraj) system 1
  • Dezful defense system
  • Zubin system [199]
  • Eagle - A new air defense system [200]
  • Joshan missile system [201]
  • Azarakhsh - A vehicle-mounted low-altitude missile system [202]

Air-to-ground munitions

  • Qadr – Electro-optically guided 2000 lb glide-bomb [203]
  • Zoobin – Electro-optically guided 750 lb glide-bomb [203]
  • Akhgar (missile) – The 1.7-meter-long, television-guided missile has a range of 30 kilometers and can fly at a speed of 600 kilometers per hour.[ citation needed ]
  • Sattar 1/2/3/4 – Medium Range air-to-ground missiles.
  • Qassed I/II/III – Electro-optically guided 2000 lb bomb. Qassed-2 has a range of about 50 km, Qassed-3 has a range of over 100 km [204]
  • Raad 301 – A smart bomb that has GPS/INS guidance like the (JDAM) guided bombs.
  • Asre – Laser-guided air-to-ground missile.[ citation needed ]
  • Kite – Stand-off sub-munitions dispenser.[ citation needed ]
  • Yasser – 750 lb air-to-ground missile. Was created by simply removing the nose section of the MIM-23 and replacing it with a modified M117 gravity bomb with its tail fins removed. [205]
  • Bina – Laser-guided air-to-ground and ground-to-ground missile. It appears to be an AGM-65 Maverick air-to-ground missilessws with a semi-active laser (SAL) seeker fitted to its nose. [206]
  • Sadid-1 – Light air to ground missile.[ citation needed ]
  • Shafaq [207] Carries a 13-kg warhead and has a speed of Mach 2.2. It can destroy targets within a range of 20 kilometers. It is equipped with fire-and-forget guidance technology and an infrared search and track system enabling it to operate in extreme weather conditions day and night. [208]
  • Balaban – Satellite-guided long-range bomb [209]
  • Yasin – 50-km range guided bomb [210]
  • Qaem 1/5/9 – Electro-optically or thermally-guided weapon. [211]
  • Qaem 114 – Electro-optically guided anti-armor 1,000mm penetrating dual-charge warhead missile similar to the US-made AGM-114 Hellfire [212]
  • Fadak – 2-4-km range guided or unguided 80mm and 11–16 kg weight air-to-ground rocket with a high-explosive anti-armor warhead and a speed of 700 meters per second [213]
  • Heidar (missile), an air-to-ground missile
  • Almas 1/2/3 – guided top attack missile for Ababil-3 drones. [214] A ground-launched version was delivered to IRGC Ground Force in July 2021. [215]
  • Kite - Ammunition dispenser [216]
  • Shahin 3 - air-to-ground (missile) [217]
  • Arman-1 - guided bomb [218]
  • Qadr-29 - 150-km range missile for the Bell 206 helicopters [219]

Air-to-air missiles

  • Fatter – copy of U.S. AIM-9 Sidewinder [73] [220]
  • Sedjil – copy of U.S. MIM-23 Hawk converted to be carried by aircraft [73]
  • Fakour 90 – Iranian version of AIM-54 Phoenix, [221] it was successfully tested in February 2013. [222]
  • Azarakhsh – carried by homegrown ‘Karrar’ drones [223]
  • Zubin guided missile [224]
  • Qadr 29 missile; The Qadr 29 missile system with a range of 150 km is equipped with four kilograms of warheads that are used in suicide and reconnaissance operations. It can be installed on all types of 206 helicopters. [225]

Torpedoes

Anti-submarine

Armored Vehicles

Other vehicles

Mortars

Artillery

Rocket Artillery

Small arms

Boats and destroyers

Submarines

Midget Submarines

Other

See also

Related Research Articles

The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force, officially known as the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Air and Space Force, is the strategic missile, air, and space force of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). It was renamed from the IRGC Air Force to the IRGC Aerospace Force in 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Qods Mohajer</span> Iranian tactical UAV (1980s)

The Qods Mohajer is an Iranian single-engine tactical unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) built by the Qods Aviation Industry Company in four main variants from the 1980s to the present day. The Mohajer family is primarily used for reconnaissance, and is among the most mature and well-known Iranian UAVs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mersad</span> Air defense system

Mersad is an Iranian low- to mid-range air defense system developed in 2010. It fires Shahin (Falcon) missiles which are reverse-engineered, domestically upgraded versions of the American MIM-23 Hawk surface-to-air missiles. It uses a series of domestically produced radars and electronic devices.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Noor (missile)</span> Anti-ship cruise missile

The Noor is a long-range anti-ship cruise missile manufactured by Iran. The missile is in primary service with the Iranian Navy. The missile is a reverse engineered Chinese C-802 anti-ship missile.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HESA Karrar</span> Iranian target drone

The HESA Karrar is an Iranian jet-powered target drone manufactured by Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company (HESA) since 2010. The Karrar is a derivative of the American 1970s-era Beechcraft MQM-107 Streaker target drone, probably incorporating elements from the South African Skua, with hardpoints added for munitions. The Karrar was developed during the Ahmadinejad presidency.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bavar-373</span> Iranian long range surface-to-air missile

Bavar-373 is an Iranian long-range road-mobile surface-to-air missile system unveiled in August 2016. Iran describes it as a competitor of the S-300 missile system. It is manufactured by the Iranian Defence Ministry in cooperation with unspecified local manufacturers and universities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matla-ul-fajr</span> Iranian early-warning radar

Matla-ul-fajr is an Iranian VHF 3D radar. It was first seen in military parades. It was stated that Matla-ul-fajr covered the whole Persian Gulf. The range of Matla-ul-Fajr-1 is 300 km and the max altitude is 20,000 m. When fully set up, the height of the system reaches eight meters and it uses 12 "Yagi" antennas installed in two rows. The whole system, containing the antennas, setup instruments, processing, controlling and displaying units, communication devices and power generator are all installed on a trailer to achieve a very good mobility. The radar is also equipped with ECCM to survive in an e-warfare environment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raad (air defense system)</span> Air defense system

Raad or Ra'd is an Iranian modern aerial defence system deployed in September 2012.The system is designed to enhance Iran's capabilities in terms of defense, and as a partner to Bavar 373 air defense system. According to Fars news agency, the Raad is designed to confront fighter jets, cruise missiles, smart bombs, helicopters and drones. The system is also designed specially for US fighters. The system is equipped with "Taer" (Bird) missiles, which can trace and hit targets in ranges up to 105 km and at altitudes from 25 to 27 km, Ra'd is a mid-range radar system and air defense system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sayyad (missile)</span> Iranian surface-to-air missile family

Sayyad is a series of solid fuel surface-to-air missiles (SAM) manufactured by Iran.

The Taer 2 is an Iranian mid-range radar guided solid fueled surface-to-air missile (SAM) designed to defend against aerial threats at altitudes of up to 25–27 km (75000 ft) and distances of up to 50 km. It is meant for use as part of the Ra'ad air defense system, and was revealed during a military parade in Tehran on 21 September 2012. It shows similarities to the Soviet 9M317 missile just as the Raad air defense system does to the Buk missile system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sevom Khordad</span> Iranian aerial defense system

The Sevom Khordad or 3rd Khordad is an Iranian road-mobile medium range air defense missile system that was first unveiled on 11 May 2014. It is believed to be an upgraded version of the Ra'ad air defense system and somewhat superior to the other version of Ra'ad, Tabas, although it is more similar to the Ra'ad than the Tabas is. Its operational capabilities were confirmed when it shot down an American Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk near the Strait of Hormuz. It is named after the Liberation of Khorramshahr which occurred on 3rd Khordad on the Persian Calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hormuz-1 (missile)</span> ASBM, ARM

Hormuz-1 is an Iranian anti-radar ballistic missile which has the capability of destroying radars on aircraft carriers, Patriot missile sites on land, and "search radar sites", according to GENRAL Hajizadeh, commander of the Air Force of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abu Mahdi (missile)</span> Cruise missile

Abu Mahdi, complete name: "Shahid (Martyr) Abu-Mahdi al-Muhandis missile", is an Iranian naval cruise missile with a range of over 1000 km. The missile is named after Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, an Iraqi companion of Qasem Soleimani who was killed in an American airstrike in 2020. It was unveiled on 20 August 2020 simultaneously with the Haj-Qasem missile. The Abu Mahdi missile can be launched by diverse types of platforms, including sea, land and air launchers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kaman-12 (UAV)</span> Type of aircraft

The HESA Kaman-12 is an Iranian unmanned aerial vehicle operated by the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force. Its first flight was on 11 September 2020. The unmanned aerial vehicle possesses a speed of 200 km/h, with a range of 1,000 kilometers, and its one-way range is approximately 2,000 km.

Heidar Missile is an Iranian air-to-ground missile that was unveiled on April 25, 2019, while it was installed on a Cobra helicopter. The maximum range of the missile is 12-30 kilometers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Qods Mohajer-6</span> Unmanned aerial combat vehicle

The Mohajer-6 is an Iranian single-engine multirole ISTAR UAV capable of carrying a multispectral surveillance payload and/or up to four precision-guided munitions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Makran IFV</span> Iranian infantry fighting vehicle

The Makran IFV, an Iranian armoured personnel carrier (APC), is the highly modernized and upsized copy of the BTR-50 APC. The vehicle is produced and designed by the Research and Self-Sufficiency Jihad Organization. It was unveiled in June 2020 by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. The vehicle is named after the Makran coastal region, a region that stretches between Iran and Pakistan. While the Makran is technically an infantry fighting vehicle, it has a large troop compartment as it is based on the BTR-50, allowing it to dual function as an armoured personnel carrier.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Qods Mohajer 10</span> 2023 Iranian long range strike drone

The Qods Mohajer 10 is an Iranian UCAV unveiled in 2023. It has an operational range of 2000 km, its airframe has a visual resemblance to the MQ-9 Reaper. It has a 24 hour flight endurance ability and can carry up to 300 kg of cargo, including munitions and electronic equipments. It was officially unveiled in August 2023, in the presence of the Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi and the Minister of Defense Brigadier-General Mohammad-Reza Gharaei Ashtiani.

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