17th Parliament of Sri Lanka

Last updated

17th Parliament of Sri Lanka
16th 18th
New Sri Lankan Parliament in Kotte.jpg
Parliament of Sri Lanka
Overview
Legislative body Parliament of Sri Lanka
Meeting place Sri Lankan Parliament Building
Term21 November 2024 (2024-11-21) 
Election 14 November 2024
Website parliament.lk
Parliamentarians
Members225
Speaker Asoka Ranwala (NPP) (2024)
Jagath Wickremerathna (NPP) (2024–)
Deputy Speaker and
Chairman of Committees
Rizvie Salih (NPP)
Deputy Chairperson of Committees Hemali Weerasekara (NPP)
Prime Minister Harini Amarasuriya (NPP)
Leader of the Opposition Sajith Premadasa (SJB)
Leader of the House Bimal Rathnayake (NPP)
Chief Government Whip Nalinda Jayatissa (NPP)
Chief Opposition Whip Gayantha Karunathilaka (SJB)
Structure
Sri Lanka Parliament 2024.svg
Sessions
1st21 November 2024 (2024-11-21)  ()

The 17th Parliament of Sri Lanka (10th Parliament of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka) is the current Parliament of Sri Lanka, with its membership determined by the results of the 2024 parliamentary election held on 14 November 2024. [1] [2] The parliament met for the first time on 21 November 2024. [3]

According to the Constitution of Sri Lanka, the term of the Parliament is 5 years. However, under Article 70 of the Constitution and Section 10 of the Parliamentary Elections Act, No. 1 of 1981, the President of Sri Lanka may dissolve parliament after two years and six months from its first sitting or upon receiving a resolution from parliament. This signifies that the president will possess the constitutional authority to dissolve parliament by decree, effective from 21 May 2027. [4] [5]

Timeline

Key dates
DateDayEventRef.
21 September 2024Saturday Anura Kumara Dissanayake is elected as president at the 2024 Sri Lankan presidential election. [6] [7]
24 September 2024TuesdayPresident Dissanayake dissolved the 16th parliament and called for a parliamentary election. [1] [2]
14 November 2024ThursdayElection day. [2]
21 November 2024ThursdayFirst meeting of the 17th parliament.
Formal election of the Speaker, Deputy Speaker and Deputy Chairperson of Committees.
Swearing in of the elected members.
Presentation of the government's policy statement by the President.
[3] [8]
13 December 2024Friday Asoka Ranwala resigns as Speaker of Parliament. [9]
17 December 2024Tuesday Jagath Wickramaratne unanimously elected as Speaker of Parliament. [10]

Recent changes in seat allocations

Registered electors and seat allocation changes: 2020 to 2024 [11] [12] [13]
Provinces Districts Registered electorsNumber of allocated seats
2020202420202024Change
(+/-)
Western Colombo 1,709,2091,765,3511918Decrease2.svg1
Gampaha 1,785,9641,881,1291819Increase2.svg1
Kalutara 972,3191,024,2441011Increase2.svg1
Central Kandy 1,129,1001,191,3991212Steady2.svg
Matale 407,569429,99155Steady2.svg
Nuwara Eliya 577,717605,29288Steady2.svg
Southern Galle 867,709903,16399Steady2.svg
Matara 659,587686,17577Steady2.svg
Hambantota 493,192520,94077Steady2.svg
Northern Jaffna 571,848593,18776Decrease2.svg1
Vanni 287,024306,08166Steady2.svg
Eastern Batticaloa 409,808449,68655Steady2.svg
Ampara 513,979555,43277Steady2.svg
Trincomalee 288,868315,92544Steady2.svg
North Western Kurunegala 1,348,7871,417,2261515Steady2.svg
Puttalam 614,374663,67388Steady2.svg
North Central Anuradhapura 693,634741,86299Steady2.svg
Polonnaruwa 331,109351,30255Steady2.svg
Uva Badulla 668,166705,77299Steady2.svg
Monaragala 372,155399,16666Steady2.svg
Sabaragamuwa Ratnapura 877,582923,7361111Steady2.svg
Kegalle 684,189709,62299Steady2.svg
National List 2929Steady2.svg
Total16,263,88517,140,354225225Steady2.svg

Election

Results by polling division Sri Lankan Parliamentary Election 2024 Polling Divisions.svg
Results by polling division

The National People's Power (NPP) secured a historic landslide victory in the parliamentary election, winning 61.65% of the popular vote and a supermajority of 159 seats—the largest number ever won by a single party in Sri Lanka's history. The NPP, led by newly-elected President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, achieved the second-highest proportion of seats in the nation's history and won every district except Batticaloa. This marked the first election since 1977 where a single party obtained a supermajority, and the first time a non-Tamil political party won the Jaffna Electoral District. [14]

The Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) became the main opposition, securing 17.66% of the vote and 40 seats, a significant reduction. Other results included the Ilankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi (ITAK) winning 8 seats, the New Democratic Front (NDF) securing 5, and the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) suffering a drastic decline to just 3 seats from the 145 it held previously.

This election also set records for women's representation, with 21 female MPs elected, the highest in Sri Lanka's history, and saw over 150 first-time MPs entering the legislature. [15] [16]

The NPP nominated Sugath Wasantha de Silva through the national list to be appointed as a Member of Parliament. This marks a significant milestone in Sri Lankan politics, as de Silva is the first visually impaired person to be elected to parliament. A special seating arrangement will be made to accommodate his specific needs. [17] [18]

Results

National

Sri Lanka Parliament 2024.svg
PartyVotes%Seats
DistrictNationalTotal±
National People's Power [a] 6,863,18661.5614118159+156
Samagi Jana Balawegaya [b] 1,968,71617.6635540−14
New Democratic Front [c] 500,8354.49325+5
Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna 350,4293.14213−97
Ilankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi 257,8132.31718+8
Sarvajana Balaya [d] 178,0061.60011+1
Sri Lanka Muslim Congress 87,0380.78213+2
United Democratic Voice 83,4880.75000New
United National Party 66,2340.591010
Democratic Tamil National Alliance [e] 65,3820.59101New
Democratic Left Front 50,8360.460000
Democratic National Alliance 45,4190.41000New
Tamil National People's Front [f] 39,8940.361010
Tamil Makkal Viduthalai Pulikal 34,4400.31000−1
All Ceylon Makkal Congress 33,9110.301010
People's Struggle Alliance [g] 29,6110.270000
Eelam People's Democratic Party 28,9850.26000−2
Jaffna – Independent Group 1730,6370.27101+1
National Democratic Front 25,4440.230000
United National Alliance 22,5480.20000New
Sri Lanka Labour Party 17,7100.16101+1
Devana Parapura 16,9500.15000New
Thamizh Makkal Koottani 13,2950.12000New
Jana Setha Peramuna 12,7430.110000
National Front for Good Governance 8,4470.08000New
United National Freedom Front 7,7960.07000New
Arunalu Peoples Alliance 7,6660.07000New
New Independent Front 7,1820.06000New
National People's Party 6,3070.060000
Our Power of People's Party 6,0430.05000−1
Tamil United Liberation Front 5,0610.050000
Democratic United National Front 4,4800.040000
Samabima Party 4,4490.04000New
Patriotic People's Power 3,9850.04000New
Eros Democratic Front 2,8650.03000New
Democratic Unity Alliance 2,1980.020000
Socialist Party of Sri Lanka 2,0870.020000
Jathika Sangwardhena Peramuna 1,9200.020000
United Socialist Party 1,8380.020000
Socialist Equality Party 8640.010000
Freedom People's Front 8410.01000New
United Peace Alliance 8220.010000
Lanka Janatha Party 7590.01000New
Eksath Lanka Podujana Pakshaya 6590.01000New
Liberal Democratic Party 6350.01000New
Nawa Lanka Nidahas Pakshaya 6010.01000New
Nava Sama Samaja Party 4910.00000New
Akhila Ilankai Tamil Mahasabha 4500.000000
Democratic Party 2830.00000New
Sri Lanka Mahajana Pakshaya 2690.00000New
Independents245,4582.200000
Total11,148,006100.00196292250
Valid votes11,148,00694.35
Invalid/blank votes667,2405.65
Total votes11,815,246100.00
Registered voters/turnout17,140,35468.93
Source: Election Commission of Sri Lanka [19]

District

Districts won by NPP
Districts won by ITAK

Government

Appointment of ministers and deputy ministers

The National People's Power (NPP), having secured a supermajority with 159 seats, formed the next government of Sri Lanka. The new cabinet of ministers, sworn in on 18 November 2024, includes 21 members elected in the recent parliamentary election, along with the president, who will retain the portfolios of defence, finance, and digital economy. This was carried out in accordance with Articles 42 to 47 of the Constitution. Harini Amarasuriya will continue as the prime minister, in addition to her ministerial portfolio of education, higher education and vocational education. On 25 November 2024, the president, through a Gazette Extraordinary notification, assigned subjects, functions, departments, statutory institutions, and public corporations to the respective ministries. [20]

On 21 November 2024, 29 MPs were sworn in as deputy ministers. Anil Jayantha Fernando, the Cabinet Minister for Labour, was assigned the additional role of Deputy Minister for Economic Development alongside his existing responsibilities. [21]

Government budget and policy statement

The new government's first policy statement was presented to the parliament on 21 November 2024 by the president. [22] A debate on the government's policy statement took place from 3 to 5 December 2024 and was passed unanimously. [23]

On 26 November 2024, the cabinet spokesman announced that an interim vote on account would be presented to parliament, with a debate scheduled for 5 and 6 December 2024. The budget proposals for 2025 are set to be presented to parliament on 9 January, with the budget speech scheduled for 17 February 2025. [24] On 5 December 2024, the interim vote on account was presented to parliament, initiating the debate. Following the conclusion of the debate, the vote on account was passed without a formal vote on 6 December 2024. [25]

On 9 January 2025, the prime minister presented the "2025 Appropriation Bill" to parliament, outlining the government's proposed expenditure for the financial year from 1 January to 31 December 2025. This marks the first reading of the bill. The second reading is scheduled for 17 February 2025, with a debate to follow from 18 to 25 February. The third reading, or committee stage debate, will take place from 27 February to 21 March 2025, with the final vote set for 21 March. [26] [27]

Presiding officers and parliamentary leaders

NPP's Bimal Rathnayake and Nalinda Jayatissa were appointed as Leader of the House and Chief Government Whip respectively on 19 November 2024 by the president. [28]

At the inaugural meeting of the new parliament on 21 November 2024, Asoka Ranwala, Rizvie Salih, and Hemali Weerasekara were unanimously elected as Speaker, Deputy Speaker and Chairman of Committees, and Deputy Chairperson of Committees, respectively. Sajith Premadasa of the Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) was recognised as the Leader of the Opposition. On 3 December 2023, Gayantha Karunathilaka of the SJB was recognised by the Speaker as the Chief Opposition Whip. [8]

In December 2024, questions about the authenticity of Asoka Ranwala's educational qualifications sparked widespread calls for clarification from academics, officials, politicians, and the public. [29] Amidst the growing controversy, Ranwala resigned as Speaker of Parliament on 13 December 2024. [9]

On 17 December 2024, Jagath Wickremerathna was unanimously elected as the next Speaker of Parliament. [10]

Members

List

Notes

  1. Including the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna.
  2. Alliance consisting of the All Ceylon Makkal Congress (which contested separately in one district, Ampara), the Freedom People's Congress, the Samagi Jana Balawegaya, the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (Dayasiri wing), the Sri Lanka Muslim Congress (which contested separately in two districts, Ampara and Batticaloa), and the Tamil Progressive Alliance (consisting of the National Union of Workers, the United Progressive Alliance, the Democratic People's Front and the Up-Country People's Front).
  3. Alliance consisting of the Ceylon Workers' Congress (which contested under the symbol of the United National Party in Nuwara Eliya), the Mahajana Eksath Peramuna, the National Unity Alliance, the National Congress, the New Lanka Freedom Party, the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (Nimal wing), the Sri Lanka Mahajana Pakshaya, the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (pro-Ranil wing), and the United National Party.
  4. Alliance consisting of the Communist Party of Sri Lanka, the Democratic Left Front, the Independent MPs Forum, the Mawbima Janatha Pakshaya and the Pivithuru Hela Urumaya.
  5. Alliance consisting of the Eelam People's Revolutionary Liberation Front, the People's Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam and the Tamil Eelam Liberation Organization.
  6. The Tamil National People's Front contested under the name and symbol of the All Ceylon Tamil Congress.
  7. Alliance consisting of the Frontline Socialist Party and the New Democratic Marxist–Leninist Party.
  8. Asoka Ranwala resigned as Speaker of Parliament on 13 December 2024 over a controversy regarding educational qualifications.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Name published in The Gazette Extraordinary on 12 December 2024. Sworn in on 17 December 2024.
  10. Name published in The Gazette Extraordinary on 11 December 2024. Sworn in on 17 December 2024.
  11. Name published in The Gazette Extraordinary on 22 November 2024. Sworn in on 3 December 2024.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sajith Premadasa</span> Sri Lankan politician (born 1967)

Sajith Premadasa is a Sri Lankan politician. He is the current Leader of the Opposition of Sri Lanka and a Member of Parliament for the Colombo District. He is the current leader of the Samagi Jana Balawegaya.

Don Edwin Weerasinghe Gunasekera is a Sri Lankan politician, former Member of Parliament and former cabinet minister. He is the current leader of the Communist Party of Sri Lanka (CPSL), a member of the United People's Freedom Alliance (UPFA).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Susil Premajayantha</span> Sri Lankan politician

Achchige Don Susil Premajayantha is a Sri Lankan politician, former cabinet minister and a member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka.

Upali Tissa Vitharana is a Sri Lankan politician, former Member of Parliament and former cabinet minister. He is the current leader of the Lanka Sama Samaja Party (LSSP) and served as Governor of North Central Province from 2019 to 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">M. K. A. D. S. Gunawardana</span> Sri Lankan politician (1947–2016)

Munasinghe Kariyawasam Appuhamilage Don Somadasa Gunawardana was a Sri Lankan politician and a former member of Parliament and government minister.

The 15th Parliament of Sri Lanka was the meeting of the Parliament of Sri Lanka with its membership determined by the results of the 2015 parliamentary election, held on 17 August 2015. The parliament met for the first time on 1 September 2015 and was dissolved on 3 March 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna</span> Political party in Sri Lanka

The Sri Lanka People's Front, commonly known by its Sinhalese name Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP), is a political party in Sri Lanka. It was the ruling party in Sri Lanka from 2019 to 2022 and was the largest party in parliament from 2020 to 2024. Previously a minor political party known as the Sri Lanka National Front (SLNF) and Our Sri Lanka Freedom Front (OSLFF), it was relaunched in 2016 as the SLPP and the party became the base for members of the United People's Freedom Alliance loyal to its former leader Mahinda Rajapaksa and the Rajapaksa family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">First Gotabaya Rajapaksa cabinet</span>

The first Gotabaya Rajapaksa cabinet was a central government of Sri Lanka led by President Gotabaya Rajapaksa. It was formed in November 2019 after the presidential election and ended in August 2020 following the parliamentary election.

The National People's Power (NPP) or Jathika Jana Balawegaya (JJB) is a centre-left to left-wing political alliance in Sri Lanka. It was formed as a coalition of left-wing and progressive parties that aimed to present an alternative to the existing political establishment. The NPP emerged as a response to the perceived failures of traditional parties in the Sri Lankan political system. It is the current ruling party of Sri Lanka, having won the 2024 presidential and parliamentary elections, and is currently the largest party in the Parliament of Sri Lanka. President Anura Kumara Dissanayake is the current leader of the party and Nihal Abeysinghe is the general secretary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">16th Parliament of Sri Lanka</span> 2020–2024 meeting of the Sri Lankan legislature

The 16th Parliament of Sri Lanka was the meeting of the Parliament of Sri Lanka with its membership determined by the results of the 2020 parliamentary election held on 5 August 2020. The parliament met for the first time on 20 August 2020 and was dissolved on 24 September 2024.

Pramitha Bandara Tennakoon is a Sri Lankan politician, former Cabinet Minister, former provincial minister and Member of Parliament. He served as the Minister of Ports and Shipping in the Cabinet of President Gotabaya Rajapaksa.

Harini Nireka Amarasuriya is a Sri Lankan sociologist, academic, activist, and politician serving as Prime Minister of Sri Lanka since 2024.

Ajith Nishantha Rajapakse is a Sri Lankan politician, former provincial councilor, former Member of Parliament and Deputy Speaker of the Parliament of Sri Lanka from 2022 to 2024. He was a member of Ambalantota Divisional Council and the Southern Provincial Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Sri Lankan presidential election</span>

Indirect presidential elections were held in Sri Lanka on 20 July 2022 following the resignation of president Gotabaya Rajapaksa on 14 July. The president of Sri Lanka was elected by the Parliament in a secret ballot to decide who would complete the remainder of Gotabaya Rajapaksa's term. Candidates were nominated in the Parliament on 19 July in advance of the election the following day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Sri Lankan presidential election</span>

Presidental elections were held in Sri Lanka on 21 September 2024. Incumbent president Ranil Wickremesinghe ran for re-election as an independent candidate, making him the first sitting president to run for re-election since Mahinda Rajapaksa in 2015. Other prominent candidates included Leader of the Opposition Sajith Premadasa, Anura Kumara Dissanayake of the NPP, and Namal Rajapaksa, son of former President Mahinda Rajapaksa.

Local elections have not been held in Sri Lanka since 2018. Elections were originally scheduled to be held in 2022, but were postponed to 2023 due to the worsening economic crisis and instability in the country, before being postponed again several times by the government of President Ranil Wickremesinghe. Currently, there is no official date scheduled for the elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Sri Lankan parliamentary election</span>

Parliamentary elections were held in Sri Lanka on 14 November 2024 to elect 225 members to the new parliament. The 16th Parliament of Sri Lanka was dissolved on 24 September 2024. The submission of nominations for the election commenced on 4 October and concluded on 11 October 2024 at 12:00 SLST.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Asoka Ranwala</span> Former Speaker of the Parliament of Sri Lanka

Ranwala Arachchige Asoka Sapumal Ranwala is a Sri Lankan trade unionist and politician, who served as the 22nd Speaker of the Parliament of Sri Lanka from November to December 2024. He resigned from the position after serving for only 22 days, thus making him the shortest-serving speaker in Sri Lanka's history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second Dissanayake cabinet</span> Government of Sri Lanka since November 2024

The second Dissanayake cabinet is the current central government of Sri Lanka led by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake. It was formed on 18 November 2024 after the parliamentary election.

Rathnayake Hettige Upali Samarasinghe is a Sri Lankan politician and long-time member of the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP). He was appointed as a National List Member of Parliament in 2024 under the National People's Power (NPP) government.

References

  1. 1 2 "Proclamation by the President" (PDF). The Gazette Extraordinary. Department of Government Printing. 24 September 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2024. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 Balasuriya, Darshana Sanjeewa (24 September 2024). "General election on November 14". Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on 24 September 2024. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
  3. 1 2
  4. "Constitution of the D. S. R. of Sri Lanka (As amended up to 31st October 2022)" (PDF). Parliament of Sri Lanka. 30 March 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2024. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
  5. "Parliamentary Elections Act, No. 1 of 1981" (PDF). Parliament of Sri Lanka. 22 January 1981. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 November 2024. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
  6. "Presidential Election – 2024" (PDF). The Gazette Extraordinary. 22 September 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 September 2024. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  7. "Presidential Election Results – 2024". Election Commission of Sri Lanka. 22 September 2024. Archived from the original on 7 November 2024. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  8. 1 2 Parliamentary officials and leaders:
  9. 1 2 Resignation:
  10. 1 2 For the election of Speaker:
  11. "Number of members to be returned for each Electoral District as required under Article 98(8) of the Constitution – After certification of 2024(1) Supplementory Electoral Register (2024.02.01 – 2024.05.31) as at 2024.07.08" (PDF). Election Commission of Sri Lanka. October 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 October 2024. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
  12. "Parliamentary Election Results – 2020". Election Commission of Sri Lanka. 7 June 2020. Archived from the original on 23 September 2024. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
  13. "Presidential Election Results – 2024". Election Commission of Sri Lanka. 22 September 2024. Archived from the original on 26 October 2024. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  14. "Record number of women elected to Sri Lankan Parliament in 2024". Newswire. 16 November 2024. Archived from the original on 18 November 2024. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
  15. "Sri Lanka's tenth Parliament to welcome over 150 fresh faces as MPs". Ada Derana. 17 November 2024. Archived from the original on 18 November 2024. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
  16. "NPP names Visually Impaired Activist to Parliament". Newswire. 17 November 2024. Archived from the original on 18 November 2024. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
  17. "Sri Lanka's first vision-impaired MP to receive special seating arrangement in Parliament". Ada Derana. 18 November 2024. Archived from the original on 18 November 2024. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
  18. 1 2
  19. Appointment of PM, cabinet ministers and assignment of duties:
  20. Appointment of deputy ministers:
  21. President presents the government's policy statement:
  22. Government's policy statement – 2024:
  23. "Cabinet approval to present Vote on Account; 2025 Budget Speech on Feb.17". Ada Derana. 26 November 2024. Archived from the original on 27 November 2024. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
  24. The interim vote on account – 2024/2025:
  25. "2025 Appropriation Bill: Breakdown of govt expenditure by ministry". www.adaderana.lk. 9 January 2025. Archived from the original on 9 January 2025. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
  26. "2025 Appropriation Bill presented to Parliament". www.newswire.lk. 9 January 2025. Archived from the original on 9 January 2025. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
  27. Appointments:
  28. Allegations of impropriety:
  29. Members of the 17th Parliament: