8th Parliament of Sri Lanka | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
Overview | |||||
Legislative body | Parliament of Sri Lanka | ||||
Term | 22 July 1977 – 8 March 1989 | ||||
Election | 21 July 1977 | ||||
Senior parliamentarians | |||||
Speaker | Anandatissa de Alwis, UNP (1977–78) Abdul Bakeer Markar, UNP (1978–83) E. L. Senanayake, UNP (1983–89) | ||||
Deputy Speaker and Chairman of Committees | M. A. Bakeer Markar, UNP (1977–78) Norman Waidyaratne, UNP (1978–88) | ||||
Deputy Chairman of Committees | Edmund Samarawickrema, UNP | ||||
Prime Minister | J. R. Jayewardene, UNP (1977–78) Ranasinghe Premadasa, UNP (1978–89) | ||||
Leader of the Opposition | A. Amirthalingam, TULF (1977–83) Anura Bandaranaike, SLFP (1983–88) | ||||
Leader of the House | Ranasinghe Premadasa, UNP (1977–88) Ranil Wickremesinghe, UNP (1989) | ||||
Chief Government Whip | Vincent Perera, UNP | ||||
Chief Opposition Whip | X. M. Sellathambu, TULF (1977–83) Lakshman Jayakody, SLFP (1983–89) |
This article is part of a series on the |
Politics of Sri Lanka |
---|
The 8th Parliament of Sri Lanka (1st Parliament of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka) was a meeting of the Parliament of Sri Lanka, with the membership determined by the results of the 1977 parliamentary election held on 21 July 1977. The parliament met for the first time on 22 July 1977 and was dissolved on 8 March 1989.
The United National Party won a 5⁄6 majority to form a government under J. R. Jayewardene. Later Jayawardane introduced a new constitution to Sri Lanka and was elected as the 1st Executive President of Sri Lanka.
On 22 December 1982, the 1982 Sri Lankan national referendum was held, giving the people of Sri Lanka the option to extend the life of parliament by 6 years without an election. It was the first and so far only national referendum to be held in Sri Lanka. The referendum was called for by President Jayawardene, who had been elected to a fresh six-year term as president in October 1982. The government extended their term to stay in power in 1983 without an election and stayed in power until 1989.
The UNP won the largest landslide in Sri Lankan history (due to the first-past-the-post system). For the first time, a Tamil party won the second-highest number of seats in Parliament and became the Official Opposition.
Abeyratne Pilapitiya of the UNP was elected MP for Kalawana, but was subsequently unseated in an election petition. Sarath Muttetuwegama of the Communist Party was returned to Parliament in the ensuing by-election.
The 1977 election was the only one ever held under the 1972 constitution. [1]
Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|
United National Party | 3,179,221 | 50.92 | 140 | |
Sri Lanka Freedom Party | 1,855,331 | 29.72 | 8 | |
Tamil United Liberation Front | 421,488 | 6.75 | 18 | |
Lanka Sama Samaja Party | 225,317 | 3.61 | 0 | |
Communist Party of Sri Lanka | 123,856 | 1.98 | 0 | |
Ceylon Workers' Congress | 62,707 | 1.00 | 1 | |
Mahajana Eksath Peramuna | 22,639 | 0.36 | 0 | |
Independents | 353,014 | 5.65 | 1 | |
Total | 6,243,573 | 100.00 | 168 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 6,667,589 | – | ||
Source: Kusaka Research Institute |
Electorate | Name of the Elected | Symbol |
---|---|---|
Colombo North | M. Vincent Perera | Elephant |
Colombo Central | R.Premadasa | Elephant |
Colombo Central | M.Jabir A. Cader | Eye |
Colombo Central | M.Haleem Ishak | Hand |
Borella | M.H.Mohomed | Elephant |
Colombo East | A.Edmund Samarawickrema | Elephant |
Colombo West | J.R.Jayewardene | Elephant |
Dehiwala | S. de S. Jayasinghe | Elephant |
Ratmalana | Lalith Athulathmudali | Elephant |
Kolonnawa | Weerasinghe Mallimaratchchi | Elephant |
Kotte | Ananda Tissa de Alwis | Elephant |
Kaduwela | M.D.H. Jayawardana | Elephant |
Awissawella | M.D.Premarathna | Eephant |
Homagama | Gamani Jayasuriya | Elephant |
Maharagama | Premaratne Gunasekera | Elephant |
Kesbewa | Dharmasena Attigalle | Elephant |
Moratuwa | Tyronne Fernando | Elephant |
Electorate | Name of the Elected | Symbol |
---|---|---|
Wattala | D. Shelton Jayasinghe | Elephant |
Negambo | N. Denzil Fernando | Elephant |
Katana | Wijayapala Mendis | Elephant |
Divulapitiya | Ariyaratne Jayatillake | Elephant |
Mirigama | Mahendra Wijeratne | Elephant |
Minuwangoda | Bennet Gunasekera | Elephant |
Attanagalla | Sirimavo Ratwatte Dias | Hand |
Gampaha | S. D. Bandaranayake | Hand |
Ja-ela | Joseph Michael Perera | Elephant |
Mahara | Tudor Gunasekera | Elephant |
Dompe | Sarathchandra Rajakaruna | Elephant |
Biyagama | Ranil Wickremasinghe | Elephant |
Kelaniya | Kaluwadewage Cyril Mathew | Elephant |
Electorate | Name of the Elected | Symbol |
---|---|---|
Panadura | Neville Fernando | Elephant |
Bandaragama | Senaraja Samaranayake | Elephant |
Horana | Indradasa Hettiarachchi | Elephant |
Bulathsinhala | O.S. Perera | Elephant |
Mathugama | Reginold V. Wijegooneratne | Elephant |
Kalutara | V.L.Wijemanne | Elephant |
Beruwala | Bakeer Markar Abduli | Elephant |
Agalawatta | Merill Kariyawasam | Elephant |
Electorate | Name of the Elected | Symbol |
---|---|---|
Dambulla | K. W. R. M. Ekananayake | Elephant |
Laggala | K. Y. M. Wijeratne Banda | Elephant |
Matale | Alick Aluvihare | Elephant |
Rattota | P. B. Kaviratne | Elephant |
Electorate | Name of the Elected | Symbol |
---|---|---|
Galagedara | W. M. G. T. Banda | Elephant |
Harispattuwa | Abdul Cader Sahul Hameed | Elephant |
Harispattuwa | R. Premachandra Wijesiri | Umbrella |
Pathadumbara | T. B. Werapitiya | Elephant |
Udadumbara | R. B. Attanayake | Elephant |
Teldeniya | Gamini Rajapakse | Elephant |
Kundasale | D. M. Chandrapala | Elephant |
Hewaheta | Anura Daniel | Elephant |
Senkadagala | Shelton Ranaraja | Elephant |
Mahanuwara | E. L. Senanayake | Elephant |
Yatinuwara | Sunil Subasiri Abeysundara | Elephant |
Udunuwara | D. B. Wijetunga | Elephant |
Gampola | W. P. B. Dissanayake | Elephant |
Electorate | Name of the Elected | Symbol |
---|---|---|
Navalapitiya | Chandradra Karunaratne | Elephant |
Nuwaraeliya Maskeliya | Gamini Dissanayake | Elephant |
Nuwaraeliya Maskeliya | Anura Bandaranaike | Hand |
Nuwaraeliya Maskeliya | S. Thondaman | Cockerei |
Kothmale | Ananda Dassanayake | Hand |
Hanguranketha | George Abeygoonasekera | Elephant |
Walapane | Renuka Herath (Mrs.) | Elephant |
Electorate | Name of the Elected | Symbol |
---|---|---|
Balapitiya | Norman Waidyaratna | Elephant |
Ambalangoda | Raitor Thilakasekara | Elephant |
Karandeniya | Bandulahewa Senadheera | Elephant |
Bentara-Elpitiya | Rupasena Karunatilake | Elephant |
Hiniduma | M.S. Amarasiri | Elephant |
Baddegama | E.D. Wickrematilaka | Elephant |
Rathgma | Edwin Thilakaratne | Elephant |
Galle | Albert de Silva | Elephant |
Akmeemana | Sumanadasa Abeywickrama | Elephant |
Habaraduwa | P. Sumathiratne | Elephant |
Electorate | Name of the Elected | Symbol |
---|---|---|
Hakmana | Harshanath Wanigasekara | Elephant |
Akuressa | Dayananda Wickremasinghe | Elephant |
Kamburupitiya | Don Edwin Malawaraarachchi | Elephant |
Devinuwara | Ronnie de Mel | Elephant |
Matara | S.K. Piyadasa | Elephant |
Weligama | Montague Jayawickrema | Elephant |
Deniyaya | Keerthi Abeywickrama | Elephant |
Electorate | Name of the Elected | Symbol |
---|---|---|
Mulkirigala | T.D.Fransisku | Elephant |
Beliatta | Ranjith Atapattu | Elephant |
Tangalle | Jinadasa Weerasinghe | Elephant |
Tissamaharama | P.M.B. Cyril | Elephant |
Electorate | Name of the Elected | Symbol |
---|---|---|
Kayts | K.P. Ratnam | Sun |
Waddukkodai | T. Thirunavukarasu | Sun |
Kankesanthurai | A. Amirthalingam | Sun |
Kopai | S. Kathiravelupillai | Sun |
Udduppidi | T. Rasalingam | Sun |
Point-Pedro | K. Thurairatnam | Sun |
Chavakachcheri | V.N. Navaratnam | Sun |
Nallur | M. Sivasithamparam | Sun |
Jaffna | V. Yogeswaran | Sun |
Electorate | Name of the Elected | Symbol |
---|---|---|
Kilinochchi | V. Anandasangary | Sun |
Mannar | P.S. Soosaithasan | Sun |
Mulativu | X.M.Sellathambu | Sun |
Vavuniya | T. Sivasithamparam | Sun |
Electorate | Name of the Elected | Symbol |
---|---|---|
Seruvila | H.D.L. Leelaratne | Elephant |
Trincomalee | R. Sampathan | Sun |
Electorate | Name of the Elected | Symbol |
---|---|---|
Mutur | M.E.H. Maharoof | Elephant |
Kalkudah | K.W. Devanayagam | Elephant |
Batticaloa | C.Rajadurai & Farid Meeralebbai | Sun & Elephant |
Paddiruppu | P. Ganeshalingam | Sun |
Electorate | Name of the Elected | Symbol |
---|---|---|
Ampara | P. Dayaratna | Elephant |
Sammanthurai | M. A. Abdul Majeed | Elephant |
Kalmunai | Abdul Rasak Mansoor | Elephant |
Potuvil | M.A.M. Jalaldeen & C.Kanagaratnam | Elephant & -Sun |
Electorate | Name of the Elected | Symbol |
---|---|---|
Puttalam | M.H.M. Neina Marikkar | Elephant |
Anamaduwa | Ashoka Wadigamangawa | Elephant |
Chilaw | Harindra Corea | Elephant |
Nattandiya | Harold Herath | Elephant |
Wennappuwa | Festus Perera | Elephant |
Electorate | Name of the Elected | Symbol |
---|---|---|
Galgamuwa | H.M.A. Lokubanda | Elephant |
Nikaweratiya | H.B. Wanninayake | Elephant |
Yapahuwa | H.B. Abeyratne | Elephant |
Hiriyala | S.B. Herath | Elephant |
Wariyapola | Amara Piyaseeli Ratnayake | Elephant |
Panduwasnuwara | Kalubanda Ratnayake | Elephant |
Bingiriya | J.L. Sirisena | Elephant |
Katugampola | Gamini Jayawickrama Perera | Elephant |
Kuliyapitiya | Lionel Jayatillake | Elephant |
Dambadeniya | Ukkubanda Wijekoon | Elephant |
Polgahawela | J.A.D.S. R. Jayakody | Elephant |
Kurunegala | Dingiri Banda Welagedera | Elephant |
Mawathagama | G.M. Premachandra | Elephant |
Dodangaslanda | S.W. Alawatuwala | Elephant |
Electorate | Name of the Elected | Symbol |
---|---|---|
Medawachchiya | Maithripala Senanayake | Hand |
Horoupothana | E. L. B. Hurulle | Elephant |
Anuradhapura East | W.Y. Herath | Elephant |
Anuradhapura West | K.D.M.C. Bandara | Elephant |
Kalawewa | A.M.S. Adikari | Elephant |
Mihintale | Dayaratne Walagambahu | Elephant |
Kekirawa | G.D. Mahindsoma | Elephant |
Electorate | Name of the Elected | Symbol |
---|---|---|
Minneriya | Merril de Silva | Elephant |
Medirigiriya | A.D.B. Ekanayake | Elephant |
Polonnaruwa | H.G.P. Nelson |
Electorate | Name of the Elected | Symbol |
---|---|---|
Mahiyangana | C.P.J.Seneviratne | Elephant |
Viyaluwa | Weerawanni Samaraweera | Elephant |
Passara | W.M. Karunaratne | Elephant |
Badulla | D. Vincent Perera | Elephant |
Hali-ela | R.M. Abeykoon | Elephant |
Uva-paranagama | R.M. Karunaratne | Elephant |
Welimada | Percy Samaraweera | Elephant |
Bandarawela | R.M.Apphamy | Elephant |
Haputale | W.J.M.Lokubandara | Elephant |
Electorate | Name of the Elected | Symbol |
---|---|---|
Bibile | R.M.Dharmadasa Banda | Elephant |
Moneragala | R.M. Punchi Bandara | Elephant |
Wellawaya | J.M. Kumaradasa | Elephant |
Electorate | Name of the Elected | Symbol |
---|---|---|
Dedigama | Nissanka Parakrama Wijayaratne | Elephant |
Galigamuwa | Wimala Kannangara (Mrs.) | Elephant |
Kegalle | N.A. Seneviratne | Elephant |
Rambukkana | Asoka Karunaratne | Elephant |
Mawanella | C.R. Beligammana | Elephant |
Aranayaka | Wasantha Udayaratne | Elephant |
Yatiyantota | K. Vincent Perera | Elephant |
Ruwanwella | P.C. Imbulana | Elephant |
Deraniyagala | A.K.D. Wanigaratne | Elephant |
Electorate | Name of the Elected | Symbol |
---|---|---|
Ehaliyagoda | Mervyn Kularatne | Elephant |
Ratnapura | G.V. Punchinilame | Elephant |
Pelmadulla | Chandrasekera Gankanda | Elephant |
Balangoda | M.L.M.Aboosally | Elephant |
Rakwana | H. Kularatne | Elephant |
Nivitigala | Gamini Athukorale | Elephant |
Kalawana | Abeyratna Pilapitiya | Elephant |
Kolonna | Caluwadewage Nanda Mathew | Elephant |
Parliamentary elections were held in Ceylon between 23 August and 20 September 1947. They were the first elections overseen and administered by the newly formed Department of Parliamentary Elections.
Ganapathipillai Gangaser Ponnambalam was a Ceylon Tamil lawyer, politician and cabinet minister. He was the founder and leader of the All Ceylon Tamil Congress (ACTC), the first political party to represent the Ceylon Tamils.
Parliamentary elections were held in Sri Lanka on 15 February 1989, the first since 1977. The elections that should normally have been held by 1983 had been cancelled by the 1982 referendum.
Parliamentary elections were held in Sri Lanka on 21 July 1977. The result was a landslide victory for the United National Party, which won 140 of the 168 seats in the National State Assembly.
Parliamentary elections were held in Ceylon in 1970.
Parliamentary elections were held in Ceylon in March 1965.
Parliamentary elections were held in Ceylon in 1952. It is notable for being the second and final election overseen and administered by the Department of Parliamentary Elections before its merger in 1955.
Subaiya Natesan was a Ceylonese politician, Member of State Council, Member of Parliament and senator.
Kopay Electoral District was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between August 1947 and February 1989. The district was named after the town of Kopay in Jaffna District, Northern Province. The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament. The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Kopay electoral district was replaced by the Jaffna multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the PR system, though Kopay continues to be a polling division of the multi-member electoral district.
Uduvil Electoral District was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between March 1960 and February 1989. The district was renamed Manipay Electoral District in July 1977. The district was named after the towns of Uduvil and Manipay in Jaffna District, Northern Province. The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament. The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Manipay electoral district was replaced by the Jaffna multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the PR system, though Manipay continues to be a polling division of the multi-member electoral district.
Kathiripillai Thurairatnam was a Sri Lankan Tamil teacher, lawyer, politician and Member of Parliament.
Vallipuram Nallathamby Navaratnam was a Sri Lankan Tamil lawyer, politician and Member of Parliament.
Arunachalam Mahadeva, KCMG was a Ceylon Tamil lawyer, politician and diplomat. He served as Minister of Home Affairs (1942-1946) and High Commissioner to India (1948-1949).
A referendum on extending the term of parliament by six years was held in Sri Lanka on 22 December 1982. It was the first and so far only national referendum to be held in the country. The referendum was called for by President J. R. Jayawardene, who had been elected to a fresh six-year term as President in October 1982. With the life of the current parliament due to expire in August 1983, Jayawardene faced the possibility of his ruling United National Party losing its massive supermajority in parliament if regular general elections were held. He therefore proposed a referendum to extend the life of parliament, with its constituents unchanged, thereby permitting the United National Party to maintain its supermajority.
Kaarthigesar Ponnambalam Ratnam was a Sri Lankan Tamil academic, politician and Member of Parliament.
Velupillai Kumaraswamy was a Ceylon Tamil lawyer, politician and Member of Parliament.
Xavier Mark Sellathambu was a Sri Lankan Tamil civil servant, politician and Member of Parliament.
Thambipillai Rasalingam was a Sri Lankan Tamil politician and Member of Parliament.
Arumugam Thiagarajah was a Sri Lankan Tamil teacher, politician and Member of Parliament.
Thamodarampillai Thirunavukarasu was a Sri Lankan Tamil politician and Member of Parliament.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link){{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)