Bahasa Istana

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Bahasa Istana (Palace Language) or Bahasa Dalam (Internal Language) is a Malay sociolect used among the Brunei and Malaysian royal families either for internal communication or when announcing the affairs of the king or sultan. [1]

Contents

In Brunei

In the context of Brunei Malay, Bahasa Dalam is better known as Bahasa Raja-Raja or Bahasa Orang Istana.

Bahasa Dalam is not only used by the royal family, but also by people in the upper class who hold titles, important roles in society, or certain positions in the government. Most of those who are proficient in using Bahasa Dalam come from Kampong Ayer and live along the Brunei River. [2]

Bahasa Dalam sometimes utilizes a different vocabulary from the commonly used Brunei Malay. At other times, it uses the more common vocabulary, but is spoken with a lowered tone and intonation, soft, polite and arranged in a figurative context. [2]

In Malaysia

Bahasa Istana is a dialect rich in courtesy and politeness. It is used for communication between the royal family and the common people or when talking about the affairs of the ruler and the palace, especially in an official context. [3]

Vocabulary

The vocabulary of Bahasa Istana is as follows: [4]

Bahasa IstanaMalayEnglish
AlmarhumAllahyarhamThe deceased
ampun kurniamaafsorry
anugerahberi; hadiahgive; award
bagindadia (rakyat menyapa raja)he (people greeting the king)
beradutidursleep
berangkatberlepas; bertolaktake off; leave
mencemar duliberjalan; pergi kewalk; go to
berkenansudi / suka akanwilling / willing to
berputeramelahirkan anak lelakigave birth to a son
bersabdaberkatasaid
bersirammandishower
bertitahberkata / menyuruhsaid / ordered
betasaya (raja)I (king)
daulatbahagiahappy
geringsakitsick
hari keputeraanhari jadi seseorangsomeone's birthday
hulukepalahead
iram-irampayungumbrella
kauskasutshoes
kurniaberi; hadiahgive; gifts
mahkotatopihat
makamkuburgrave
mangkatmeninggal duniadie
menghadapmenjumpaifind
murkamarahangry
patiksaya (rakyat menghadap raja)I (people facing the king)
peraduantempat tidurbed
permaisuriisteri bagindahis wife
puteraanak lelaki bagindahis son
puterianak perempuan bagindahis daughter
santapmakaneat
semayamduduk; tinggalsit down; stay
sembahmemberi salamgreet
singgahsanakerusichair
titahkata; perintahsaid; command

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References

  1. Bahasa Verbal dan Bukan Verbal II (in Malay). ITBM. 2009. p. 155. ISBN   978-983-068-466-6.
  2. 1 2 Bahasa Dalam (PDF) (in Malay). Brunei Darussalam: Jabatan Adat Istiadat Negara. 2018. p. 1.
  3. Halid, Azura (5 June 2022). "Dirgahayu bahasa istana: Membentuk budaya masyarakat yang luhur". www.astroawani.com. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  4. "BAHASA ISTANA". Istana Negara. Retrieved 25 July 2023.