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Dharmasthala Temple is an 800-year-old Hindu religious institution in the temple town of Dharmasthala in Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka, India. The deities of the temple are Hindu god Shiva, who is referred to as Mañjunatha, Hindu goddess Ammanavaru, the Tirthankara Chandraprabha and the protective gods of Jainism, Kalarahu, Kalarkayi, Kumarasvami and Kanyakumari. The temple was reconsecrated in 16th century by Hindu Dvaita saint Vadiraja Tirtha by the request of the then administrator of the temple, Devaraja Heggade. The temple is considered unique, since the priests in the temple are Madhwa Brahmins, who are Vaishnava, and the administration is run by a Jain Bunt family called the Pergades.
Banga Arasa or Banga Raja is the dynastic title of a medieval ruling family of coastal Karnataka, India. The word Banga is the name of a clan and a surname of the Bunts and the word Arasa or Raja means a ruler in the Tulu language. The dynasty followed the Bunt custom of matrilineal inheritance (Aliyasantana). The Banga Arasas claimed descent from the ancient Alupas and the rulers bore the Alupa royal title Pandyapparasa. The Banga Arasas were said to have been given control of 15 sub-divisions (Magane) of Southern Tulu Nadu by the Hoysala Ballal Emperor, Vira Narasimha. The Banga Arasas ruled from 1224 C.E until the conquest of South Canara by the British in 1799 CE. Descendants of the dynasty survive. However, the family seems to have stopped the coronation ritual after 1889 CE. Since the cessation of the coronation ritual no member of the family has borne the princely title Banga Arasa or Banga Raja instead preferring the aristocratic title Ballal. The dynasty patronized Jainism.They also built Hindu temples as well as shrines to deities of the Buta Kola folk tradition. Ullalthi, a form of the mother goddess worshiped in the Buta Kola tradition was the tutelary deity of the dynasty.
Santara or Bhairarasa was a medieval ruling dynasty of Karnataka, India. The area covered by their kingdom included territories in the Malenadu region as well as the coastal districts of Karnataka. Their kingdom had two capitals. Karkala in the coastal plains and Kalasa in the Western ghats. Hence the territory they ruled was also known as the Kalasa-Karkala kingdom. The Santaras were Jains and had matrimonial relations with the Saivite Alupa royal family. The Santaras became the feudatories of the Vijayanagara Empire after its rise. During this period, the Santara ruler Veera Pandya Bhairarasa erected the monolith of Bahubali in Karkala. The dynasty passed into oblivion after invasions by the Nayakas of Keladi and later by Hyder Ali.
References
- ↑ Appadurai, Arjun; Korom, Frank J.; Mills, Margaret A. (1991). Gender, Genre, and Power in South Asian Expressive Traditions. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0-8122-1337-8.
- ↑ "For Veerendra Heggade, to serve is divine". Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
- ↑ Thurston, Ganapathi Igal, Ram Bhat Edgar Dr Munro; K. Rangachari (1909). Castes and Tribes of Southern India Volume 1.Pg. 145 Madras: Government Press
- ↑ Kiile, N. S. and N. A. Sheenappa Heggade (1954). Prachina Tulunadu (Ancient Tulunadu). Universal Printers and. Publishers Limited.
- ↑ Ethnographic and Folk-Culture Society (Uttar Pradesh, India) (1977). The Eastern Anthropologist, Volume 30. Ethnographic and Folk Culture Society. p. 154. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
- ↑ Günther-Dietz Sontheimer (2005). In the Company of Gods: Essays in Memory of Günther-Dietz Sontheimer. Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts [in association with] Manohar. pp. 145–152. ISBN 9788173045912 . Retrieved 12 January 2018.
- ↑ Bhagamandala Seetharama Shastry (2000). Goa-Kanara Portuguese Relations, 1498-1763. Concept Publishing Company. p. 147. ISBN 9788170228486.
- ↑ The Quarterly Journal of the Mythic Society (Bangalore, India)., Volume 74. Mythic Society (Bangalore, India). 1983. p. 151.
- ↑ "Moodubelle Mahalingeshwara Temple". Udayavani. Archived from the original on 3 September 2017. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
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