Diah Permata Megawati Setiawati Sukarnoputri is an Indonesian politician who served as the fifth president of Indonesia (2001–2004) and the country's eighth vice president (1999–2001).
The Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle is a centre to centre-left secular-nationalist political party in Indonesia. Since 2014,it has been the ruling and largest party in the House of Representatives (DPR),having won 110 seats in the latest election. The party is led by Megawati Sukarnoputri,who served as the president of Indonesia from 2001 to 2004.
The Party of Functional Groups,often known by its abbreviation Golkar,is a centre-right big tent political party in Indonesia. Founded in 1964 as the Joint Secretariat of Functional Groups,it is the oldest extant political party in Indonesia. It first participated in national elections in 1971 as Functional Groups. Since 2009,it has been the second-largest party in the House of Representatives (DPR),having won 102 seats in the latest election.
The United Development Party is an Islam-based political party in Indonesia.
Presidential elections were held in Indonesia on 5 July and 20 September 2004. As no candidate won a majority in the first round,a runoff was held,in which Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono defeated Megawati Sukarnoputri and was elected president. They were the first direct presidential elections in the history of Indonesia;prior to a 2002 amendment to the Constitution of Indonesia,both the president and vice president had been elected by the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR).
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono,commonly referred to as SBY,is an Indonesian politician,painter and retired army general who served as the sixth president of Indonesia from 2004 to 2014 and the second president of Indonesia from the military after Suharto. He founded the Democratic Party of Indonesia,he served as the 4th leader of the Democratic Party from 2014 until 2020,8th and 10th Coordinating Minister of Politics and Security Affairs of Indonesia from 2000 until 2001,and again from 2001 until 2004. He also served as the president of the Assembly and chair of the Council of the Global Green Growth Institute. He was also the former chairman of ASEAN due to Indonesia's hosting of the 18th and 19th ASEAN Summits.
The Indonesian Democratic Party was a political party in Indonesia which existed from 1973 to 2003. During the New Order era,the PDI was one of the two state-approved parties,the other being the Islam-based United Development Party (PPP).
Gadjah Mada University is a public research university located in Sleman,Special Region of Yogyakarta,Indonesia. Officially founded on 19 December 1949,Gadjah Mada University is one of the oldest and largest institutions of higher education in the country,and has been credited as one of the best universities in Indonesia. In the 2024 QS World University Rankings,UGM is ranked 2nd in Indonesia and 263rd in the world.
Sudharmono,also known by his nickname,Pak Dar,was an Indonesian Army officer and politician,who served as the fifth vice president of Indonesia from 1988 until 1993 under the New Order regime. Previously,he served in several positions in the government and military,including as the Chairman of Golkar,State Secretary of Indonesia,and a Lieutenant General in the army.
Boediono is an Indonesian politician and economist who served as the 11th vice president of Indonesia from 2009 to 2014. He became vice president after winning the 2009 presidential election together with the then-incumbent President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. Before this,he had been the Governor of the Indonesian Central Bank and a professor of economics at Gadjah Mada University.
The Great Indonesia Movement Party,better known as the Gerindra Party,is a nationalist,right-wing populist political party in Indonesia. Since 2014,it has been the third-largest party in the House of Representatives (DPR),having won 86 seats in the latest election. It is currently in control of the executive office of the President of Indonesia. Gerindra is led by the former army general and the current president,Prabowo Subianto.
Rizal Mallarangeng is an Indonesian politician. He served as a senior advisor to Indonesia's Coordinating Economic Minister (2004-2005) and Coordinating Welfare Minister (2005-2008) Aburizal Bakrie. He also served as a member of Golkar Party's Leadership Committee under Aburizal Bakrie and Airlangga Hartarto.
Puan Maharani Nakshatra Kusyala Devi is an Indonesian politician from the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P),who is serving as the current speaker of the House of Representatives (DPR),Indonesia's lower house since 2019. She is the first female and the third-youngest person to take the office permanently,being aged 46,when she took the oath of office. She previously served as the Coordinating Minister for Human Development and Cultural Affairs between 2014 and 2019,becoming the first female and the youngest coordinating minister,being only 41 when she took office.
The National Research and Innovation Agency is a cabinet-level government agency formed by the Indonesian government in 2019. Originally a new agency attached to the Ministry of Research and Technology,which became the Ministry of Research and Technology/National Research and Innovation Agency,the agency was controversially separated and established as a new non-ministerial government agency directly under the President of Indonesia on 28 April 2021. On 23 August 2021,the agency gained cabinet-level status through enactment of Presidential Decree No. 78/2021. Under the new presidential regulation,the agency became the sole national research agency of Indonesia.
The Labour Party is a political party in Indonesia founded on 5 October 2021. The party was reformed from and is a continuation of the defunct 1998 Labour Party founded by Muchtar Pakpahan. The party formed after the 4th Labour Party congress on 4–5 October in Jakarta.
Soni Harsono was an Indonesian engineer and bureaucrat. He worked for decades in the Department of Industry and the Ministry of State Secretariat until his appointment as the Head of the National Land Agency in 1988. The post was elevated to a cabinet-level post in 1993 as the State Minister of Agrarian Affairs. He became minister until 1998.
Muhammad Prakosa was an Indonesian bureaucrat,diplomat,and politician from the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P). He was Indonesia's minister of agriculture from 1999 to 2000 and forestry from 2001 until 2004. He was then nominated by the PDI-P for a seat in the People's Representative Council and served for three terms from 2009. In 2021,Prakosa was installed as the ambassador to Italy,with concurrent accreditation to Malta,San Marino,Cyprus,FAO,IFAD,UNIDROIT,and WFP. He died on 17 January 2023,while still holding the office of ambassador.
Sri Adiningsih was an Indonesian professor of economics at the Gadjah Mada University who served as the chairperson of the Presidential Advisory Council from 19 January 2015 to 20 October 2019. She had also served as a member of the People's Consultative Assembly ad hoc expert team in 2001 and became the secretary of the Constitutional Commission.
Bulaksumur petition was a document signed by academics of Gadjah Mada University on 31 January 2024,and demanded president Joko Widodo to adhere to the rule of law
