The Bard Prison Initiative (BPI) is a program of Bard College that provides college education to people in prison. BPI currently enrolls 400 students full-time across seven prisons in New York State. It engage students in the full breadth of liberal arts culminating in associate and bachelor's degrees from Bard. [1]
The Bard Prison Initiative was founded by undergraduates at Bard College in 1999, after access to Pell Grants was eliminated for incarcerated people in the 1994 Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act, shutting down most prison education programs around the country. BPI launched as a pilot with 16 students in 2001. Its first associate degrees were issued in 2005 and the first bachelor’s degrees in 2008. Since 2001, BPI has issued more than 50,000 credits and over 760 degrees; it offers more than 160 courses per academic year. [2]
BPI is one of fewer than 14% of college in prison programs that offers reentry services in and outside of prison for its students and alumni. [3] [4]
BPI is the subject of College Behind Bars , a 2019 documentary executive produced by Ken Burns and directed by Lynn Novick. That same year, College Behind Bars was screened at the New York Film Festival. [5] In 2020, College Behind Bars was nominated for an Emmy under the “Outstanding Social Issue Documentary” category. [6] It also won a gold Telly Award in 2020 for “Documentary: Series: Television.” [7] As of 2023, the docuseries has been screened at more than fifty higher education institutions and many jails and prisons in the United States. [8]
In 2015, BPI made international news when its debate union won in a match against the debate team from Harvard University. [9] In 2018, Deadline announced that a movie was being developed by Warner Brothers about BPI’s 2015 debate with Harvard. [10] The BPI Debate Union was founded in 2013 [11] and has debated universities and colleges such as Brown University, the University of Pennsylvania, Morehouse College, and the University of Cambridge. [12] As of 2023, BPI’s Debate Union had won twelve debates and lost four.
BPI is also the home of the Consortium for the Liberal Arts in Prison, which recruits, assists, and collaborates with colleges and universities across the country as they reestablish college opportunity for people in prison in their home states. [13] In 2019 BPI launched the BPI Summer Residency which trains educators and practitioners to expand college in prison nationally. [14]
Since 2016 BPI has established full scholarship “Microcolleges” outside of prison where non-residential students earn Bard associate degrees in small campus spaces built inside partner community institutions. The three Bard Microcolleges are: Bard Microcollege Holyoke in Massachusetts, established in 2016 [15] at The Care Center; Bard at Brooklyn Public Library, established in 2018 [16] at Central Library in Brooklyn New York; and The Bard Microcollege for Just Community Leadership established in Harlem in 2021 [17] in partnership with JustLeadershipUSA and College & Community Fellowship.
In 2020, BPI also created the Bard Baccalaureate – a full scholarship non-residential bachelor’s degree program for adult students over the age of 25 on Bard’s campus in Annandale-on-Hudson, NY. [18]
Liberal arts education is the traditional academic course in Western higher education. Liberal arts takes the term art in the sense of a learned skill rather than specifically the fine arts. Liberal arts education can refer to studies in a liberal arts degree course or to a university education more generally. Such a course of study contrasts with those that are principally vocational, professional, or technical, as well as religiously based courses.
Mount Holyoke College is a private liberal arts women's college in South Hadley, Massachusetts, United States. It is the oldest member of the historic Seven Sisters colleges, a group of historically female colleges in the Northeastern United States. The college was founded in 1837 as the Mount Holyoke Female Seminary by Mary Lyon, a pioneer in education for women. Mount Holyoke is part of the Five College Consortium in Western Massachusetts.
A Bachelor of Arts is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four years, depending on the country and institution.
Bard College is a private liberal arts college in the hamlet of Annandale-on-Hudson, in the town of Red Hook, in New York State. The campus overlooks the Hudson River and Catskill Mountains within the Hudson River Historic District—a National Historic Landmark.
The Seven Sisters are a group of seven liberal arts colleges in the Northeastern United States that are historically women's colleges. Barnard College, Bryn Mawr College, Mount Holyoke College, Smith College, and Wellesley College are still women's colleges. Vassar College is currently a coeducational college and Radcliffe College was absorbed in 1999 by Harvard College and now offers programs in advanced study.
Leon Botstein is a Swiss-American conductor, educator, and scholar serving as the President of Bard College.
Towson University is a public university in Towson, Maryland. Founded in 1866 as Maryland's first training school for teachers, Towson University is a part of the University System of Maryland. Since its founding, the university has evolved into eight subsidiary colleges with over 20,000 students. Its 329-acre campus is situated in Baltimore County, Maryland eight miles north of downtown Baltimore. Towson is one of the largest public universities in Maryland and still produces the most teachers of any university in the state.
The New York City College of Technology is a public college in New York City. Founded in 1946, it is the City University of New York's college of technology.
The University of Alaska Anchorage (UAA) is a public university in Anchorage, Alaska. UAA also administers four community campuses spread across Southcentral Alaska: Kenai Peninsula College, Kodiak College, Matanuska–Susitna College, and Prince William Sound College. Between the community campuses and the main Anchorage campus, roughly 15,000 undergraduate, graduate, and professional students are currently enrolled at UAA. It is Alaska's largest institution of higher learning and the largest university in the University of Alaska System.
Medgar Evers College is a public college in New York City. It is a senior college of the City University of New York (CUNY), offering baccalaureate and associate degrees. It was established in 1970 in central Brooklyn. It is named after Medgar Wiley Evers, an African American civil rights leader assassinated on June 12, 1963.
Harvard Extension School (HES) is the extension school of Harvard University, a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1910, it is one of the oldest liberal arts and continuing education schools in the United States. Part of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Extension offers both part-time, open-enrollment courses, as well as selective undergraduate ALB and graduate ALM degrees primarily for nontraditional students. Academic certificates and a post-baccalaureate pre-medical certificate are also offered.
The Bachelor of Liberal Arts is the title of an undergraduate bachelor's degree. Generally, it is awarded to students who major in liberal arts, pursue interdisciplinary studies, or design their own concentrations.
Joanne Vanish Creighton is an American academic who served as the 16th President of Mount Holyoke College in South Hadley, Massachusetts, from 1996 to 2010. On August 10, 2011, the Haverford College Board of Managers named her interim President of Haverford College, replacing Stephen G. Emerson, who resigned.
Fishkill Correctional Facility is a multi-security level prison in New York, United States. The prison is located in both the Town of Fishkill and the City of Beacon in Dutchess County. Fishkill was constructed in 1896. It began as the Matteawan State Hospital for the Criminally Insane.
Mount Tamalpais College, formerly known as the Prison University Project, is a two year liberal arts college that offers an associate's degree program in Liberal Arts and intensive college preparatory courses in math and writing to mainline residents of San Quentin State Prison. Courses are all taught on-site by volunteers, most of them graduate students, instructors, and faculty members from San Francisco Bay Area colleges and universities. Until 2020, the college was operated as an extension site of Patten University by the Prison University Project, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. All credits and degrees were issued by Patten. Since 2020, Mount Tamalpais College has issued its own credits and degrees as a Candidate for Accreditation by the Accrediting Commission for Community and Junior Colleges. The college achieved Initial Accreditation in January 2022.
Baz Dreisinger is an American academic, cultural critic and activist. She is a professor of English at City University of New York's John Jay College of Criminal Justice, the founder of the Prison-to-College Pipeline and the executive director of Incarceration Nations Network.
Bard High School Early College (BHSEC) Baltimore is a public contract high school located in the Hanlon Longwood neighborhood of Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Opened in 2015, BHSEC Baltimore became the seventh branch of the larger Bard High School Early College program, a group of high schools established in partnership with the private liberal arts college Bard College.
College Behind Bars is a 2019 American television documentary series, directed by Lynn Novick, which originally aired on PBS. It focuses on the lives and academic careers of inmates in the Bard Prison Initiative.
A prison-to-college program is a type of prison education program which provides incarcerated and formerly incarcerated individuals access to various forms of postsecondary education to increase employment opportunities and reduce post-release recidivism rates. These programs have expanded in prisons, jails, and juvenile detention centers across the United States amid calls for criminal justice reform and improving outcomes for justice-involved individuals. However, there are ongoing debates about the effectiveness of these initiatives.