Barlaam of Kiev [1] (died 1065) was the first abbot of the Kiev Pechersk Lavra, serving together with St. Anthony of Kiev. He is regarded as a saint of the Russian Orthodox Church, with a feast day of 19 November. [2]
Barlaam was born sometime between the late 10th century and early 11th century to a boyar. [2]
He was tonsured a monk against the wishes of his father by St. Nikon of the Kiev Caves. [3]
In 1058, he built a wooden church dedicated to the Dormition of the Theotokos with the blessing of St. Anthony. [3]
Barlaam made 2 pilgrimages in his life, first to the Holy Land in 1062, [4] followed by a second pilgrimage to Constantinople afterwards. [2]
Soon after his second pilgrimage, Barlaam died in 1065 in the Zymne Monastery. [2] He was buried on his orders in the Caves of St. Anthony. [3]
Saint Barlaam of Kiev is venerated as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church. His primary feast day is on 19 November, however he is also commemorated on 28 September and on the Second Sunday of Great Lent. [2] [3]
Nestor the Chronicler or Nestor the Hagiographer was a monk from the Kievan Rus who is known to have written two saints' lives: the Life of the Venerable Theodosius of the Kiev Caves and the Account about the Life and Martyrdom of the Blessed Passion Bearers Boris and Gleb.
September 27 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - September 29
Mar. 31 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - Apr. 2
May 13 - Eastern Orthodox Church calendar - May 15
Anthony of Kiev, also called Anthony of the Caves, was a monk and the founder of the monastic tradition in Kievan Rus'. Together with Theodosius of Kiev, he co-founded the Kiev Pechersk Lavra.
August 7 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - August 9
Barlaam or Varlaam of Khutyn was a Russian Orthodox hegumen and saint who founded the Khutyn Monastery.
October 4 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - October 6
October 7 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - October 9
Theodosius of Kiev or Theodosius of the Caves is an 11th-century saint who brought Cenobitic Monasticism to Kievan Rus' and, together with Anthony of Kiev, founded the Kiev Caves Lavra. A hagiography of Theodosius was written in the twelfth century.
February 19 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - February 21
February 26 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - February 28
Barlaam of Chikoy, was a Russian Orthodox Church hermit and celibate priest famous for his missionary activities in Transbaikal, the founder of John the Precursor's secluded monastery in the Chikoy Mounts. He is venerated as a local saint.
Xenophon of Robeika was a Russian Orthodox monk, later declared a saint. Xenophon took his monastic vows at the Lisitsky Monastery from Abbot Barlaam. Xenophon later became hegumen (abbot) of the Khutyn Monastery. Resigning from this post, he later founded the St. Nicholas Monastery on the Robeika River, close to Novgorod. His relics were placed in the monastery's church, which later became a parish church.
November 5 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - November 7
November 18 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - November 20
December 25 – Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar – December 27
December 26 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - December 28
December 28 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - December 30