Baron Blythswood, of Blythswood in the County of Renfrew, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. [1] It was created on 24 August 1892 for Sir Archibald Campbell, 1st Baronet, the former Member of Parliament for Renfrew, with remainder failing heirs male of his own to five of his younger brothers and the heirs male of their bodies (one brother, Robert Douglas-Campbell, was excluded from inheriting the title).
Sir Archibald had already gained that style by being created a baronet (formally of Blythswood in the County of Renfrew, in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom) on 4 May 1880. [2]
Born Archibald Douglas, the first holder was the son of Archibald Douglas, 17th feudal Scots baron of Mains and 12th feudal baron of Blythswood, a patrilineal descendant of James Douglas (who had assumed by Royal licence the surname of Douglas in lieu of Campbell), son of John Campbell and Mary, daughter and heiress of John Douglas of Mains. However John himself was also landed as the son of Colin Campbell, 1st feudal Scots Baron of Blythswood and that estate passed to another branch of the family.
The British 1st Baron Blythswood's father was born Archibald Douglas but assumed his new patronymic on 1838 on inheriting the Blythswood estate on the death of his cousin, Archibald Campbell.
Lord Blythswood was childless and on his death in 1908 the baronetcy became extinct. He was succeeded in the barony according to the special remainder by his younger brother Reverend Sholto Douglas. On becoming the next Lord Blythswood he too assumed by Royal licence the surname of Campbell in lieu of his patronymic. He was also childless and was succeeded by his younger brother Barrington Douglas-Campbell, the third Baron. He was a major-general in the British Army. He and his son had assumed the additional surname of Campbell by Royal licence in 1908 but on his succession to the barony in 1916 he assumed the surname of Campbell only by Royal licence. On his death the title passed to his eldest son, the fourth Baron. He was a brigade major in the British Army. As follows, on succeeding in the barony on the death of his father in 1918 he assumed by Royal licence the surname of Campbell only. He had no sons and was succeeded by his younger brother, the fifth Baron. He died unmarried and was succeeded by his younger brother, the sixth Baron. He assumed by Royal licence the surname of Douglas-Campbell in 1929 but on succeeding in the barony in 1937 he assumed the surname of Campbell only by Royal licence. The title became extinct on the early death of his son, the seventh Baron, in 1940 due to a car accident.
The principal country mansionhouse was Blythswood House, near Inchinnan, built in 1821 to the palatial designs of James Gillespie Graham, replacing the older small mansion of Ranfield, or Renfield. The new house name reflected the vast Lands of Blythswood acquired from Glasgow Town Council in the 18th century on the north side of the Clyde, starting west of Buchanan Street, Glasgow, and reaching the River Kelvin. The Lands of Blythswood started to be feued by an ancestor in the late 1790s/early 1800s as the city's New Town of Blythswood including Blythswood Hill and Blythswood Square to William Harley and other developers. [3] Blythswood House was demolished in 1935 and its lands became Renfrew Golf Club. [4]
Northbar house in Inchinnan was one of a number of family seats for three hundred years from the 1690s to the 1990s. [5]
Another family estate, Rosehall, Lanarkshire (later renamed Douglas Support by Margaret, Duchess of Douglas), was inherited by the 2nd Lord Blythswood in the 1860s, and saved by the local community in 2020. [6]
The first baron, who served in Westminster's Houses of Parliament in the Commons as an MP and later as with subsequent generations in the Lords acquired the old manor house of Halliford in Shepperton which is where in the year of his death he has a large tablet monument in the church chancel by the Thames. [7]
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Archibald Campbell, 4th Baron Blythswood KCVO was the son of Barrington Campbell, 3rd Baron Blythswood, and grandson of Archibald Douglas of Mains.
Lieutenant-Colonel Archibald Campbell, 1st Baron Blythswood, was a Scottish soldier, Tory politician, scientist and Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Scotland.
Clan Douglas is an ancient clan or noble house from the Scottish Lowlands.
Thomas John Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce, 5th Baron Thurlow, PC, FRS, was a British Liberal politician who served as Paymaster General in 1886. In 1864, he married Lady Elma Bruce, and later assumed the names of Cumming-Bruce.
Blythswood House was a 100-room neoclassical mansion at Renfrew, Scotland, built for the Douglas-Campbell family from the considerable incomes arising from their ownership of the Lands of Blythswood in Glasgow, including Blythswood Hill, developed initially by William Harley of Blythswood Square, and earlier lands surrounding Renfrew and Inchinnan.
Major General Barrington Bulkeley Campbell, 3rd Baron Blythswood, was a British Army officer.
The Douglases of Mains are a branch of the Clan Douglas, related to the Lords of Douglas through Archibald I, Lord of Douglas. The first Laird obtained land through marriage into the Galbraith family, which had been granted land in New Kilpatrick by Maldowen, Earl of Lennox. The family produced minor nobles in the Scottish court, perhaps the most notable of which was Malcolm Douglas, the 8th Laird, executed for treason in Edinburgh for conspiracy in the Raid of Ruthven. His second son, Robert Douglas, was made Viscount of Belhaven and is buried in Holyrood Abbey. The family intermarried in the Glasgow area, having links with the Campbells of Blythswood, with landed families across Scotland and more latterly the United Kingdom. The title became extinct in the 20th century; the last 33+1⁄2 acres of the estate was sold to Dunbartonshire county and was subsequently used for the erection of the secondary school, Douglas Academy, in Milngavie prior to the death of the last heir in 1977.
Archibald Douglas, later Campbell was the seventeenth Laird of Mains.
Archibald Campbell of Blythswood was a Scottish landowner and politician.
Blythswood may refer to: