Basilica of St. Mary (Alexandria, Virginia)

Basilica of Saint Mary
Basilica of St. Mary, in Old Town, Alexandria, Virginia
Location	Alexandria, Virginia
Denomination	Catholic Church
Sui iuris church	Latin Church
Website	StMaryOldTown.org
History
Founded	1795
Founder(s)	Very Rev. Francis Ignatius Neale, SJ
Dedication	Blessed Virgin Mary
Architecture
Architectural type	Neo-Gothic
Completed	1827
Administration
Diocese	Arlington
Clergy
Bishop(s)	Most Rev. Michael F. Burbidge
Rector	Very Rev. Edward C. Hathaway
Vicar(s)	Rev. Fr. Joseph Townsend; Rev. Fr. Peter Clem, YA

The Basilica of Saint Mary is a Catholic minor basilica and parish church of the Diocese of Arlington in the Old Town Old and Historic District, of Alexandria, Virginia, United States. The Basilica of Saint Mary is the oldest Catholic parish in Virginia. ^{[1] [2]} It was founded in 1795 by the Francis Neale, then the president of Georgetown University (then known as Georgetown College). ^[1]

On December 6, 2017, Pope Francis designated the parish church as a minor basilica. The decision was announced on January 15, 2018, ^[3] and the basilica held its inauguration Mass on September 8, 2018.

First church

On March 17, 1788, George Washington's former Aide-de-Camp Lt. Colonel John Fitzgerald hosted a dinner for prominent Maryland and Virginia citizens at his home in Alexandria, hoping to raise building funds for the first permanent Catholic parish in the Commonwealth. ^{[1] [4]} It is asserted by the church that verified documentation from the period exists to prove that General George Washington himself made a contribution to the fund, an amount equivalent to approximately $1,200 today. Two individuals agreed to donate a portion of the land at Church and South Washington Streets, then just outside the Alexandria city limits, to the church. They were Thornton Alexander, heir to the founder of the City of Alexandria John Alexander and Colonel Robert T. Hooe, one of Adams' "midnight appointments" made during the final days of his administration that led to Marbury v. Madison .

The first brick structure, built at Church and South Washington Streets, was known as the Church of Saint Mary. The chapel's cornerstone was laid in 1795, and work continued in 1796, according to letters from Archbishop John Carroll, S.J. of Baltimore. ^[1]

At the church, there is a plaque which states:

In grateful acknowledgement of their aid in establishing this church the three trees to the north of this stone have been dedicated as follows to General George Washington as subscriber to the building, Colonel John Fitzgerald, his favorite aide de camp, as the collector of the building fund, Colonel Robert Hooe, mayer of Alexandria, as the donor of the acre of land. ^[5]

Second church

In 1810, a parcel of land closer to the center of Alexandria was purchased for the new church. By 1827, Reverend Father Joseph W. Fairclough, Pastor, erected the Sanctuary and the major portion of the present church at its current location – 310 South Royal Street. ^[1]

• 
  Main nave toward altar
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  Pipe organ
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  Stained glass window
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  Umbraculum
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  Tintinnabulum

Cemetery

In the 1830s, the original chapel was demolished, its bricks used to build the Alexandria Lyceum. The land where the original chapel stood became home to the St. Mary Cemetery, the first Catholic cemetery in the Commonwealth of Virginia. St. Mary School would later also be added to the location. ^[6]

Several Revolutionary War soldiers are known to be buried in the cemetery. Unfortunately, the early records of burial plots are missing. Alexandria historian Michael Miller in his book “Burials in St. Mary’s Catholic Cemetery 1799-1983” identified the first known burial at the new cemetery as Caven Boa who died August 20, 1799. He was a member of the Corps of Artillery and was buried by full military honors. His grave site is among those unknown. Virginia historian Wesley E. Pippenger in his “Tombstone Inscriptions of Alexandria” identified known revolutionary soldiers buried at St. Mary's that including Private Lawrence Hurdle who died in 1848 at the age of 98. Two other identified were Francis Ignatius Hagen who died in 1830 at age 76, and Pierre La Croix who died in 1830 at the age 88. La Croix served in the French and Indian War under Gen. Montcalm and later in the Revolutionary War under Gen. Montgomery. ^[5]

The cemetery also includes the graves of many other soldiers from other wars, including more than 40 soldiers from the Civil War. ^[5]

See also

• Catholicism portal

References

1. "The Founding of St. Mary". Basilica of Saint Mary. Archived from the original on 2017-10-11. Retrieved 2017-10-11.
2. "History of the Diocese". Richmond Diocese website.
3. Herald, Catholic. "Pope Francis names St. Mary in Alexandria a basilica" . Retrieved 15 January 2018.
4. Riker, Diane (Summer 2007). "The Fitzgerald Warehouse - The Early History of an Alexandria Landmark" (PDF). The Alexandria Chronicle. Colo. John Fitzgerald, Merchant in Alexandria: 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-06-24. Retrieved 2017-10-12.
5. "History: Founding Father for St. Mary's Catholic Church and Cemetery" . Retrieved 2017-10-12.
6. Herald, Catholic. "Virginia's oldest parish- The Arlington Catholic Herald". catholicherald.com. Archived from the original on 2017-10-11. Retrieved 2017-10-11.

External links

• Official Parish Site
• Roman Catholic Diocese of Arlington Official Site