Battle of Dhalai Outpost

Last updated
Battle of Dhalai Outpost
Part of Bangladesh Liberation War
DateOctober 28, 1971
Location
Dhalai Border Outpost, Pakistan
(present-day Bangladesh)
Result Pakistani victory
Belligerents
Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Army

Flag of Bangladesh (1971).svg Bangladesh

Commanders and leaders
UnknownFlag of the Mukti Bahini-DeFacto.svg Hamidur Rahman  
Units involved
Eastern Command 1st East Bengal Regiment
Strength
Unknown 125
Casualties and losses
Unknown Heavy

The Battle of Dhalai Outpost was a battle during the Bangladesh Liberation War that occurred on 28 October 1971. The battle took place at the Dhalai Border Outpost, located near Srimangal, Sylhet, in present-day Bangladesh.

Background

The Pakistani Army had done a significant amount of preparation on the post, which included the main Dhalai Border Outpost, along with a tea factory and officers' bungalows extending approximately 750 meters. There were also other defended posts at Twin Hut, Red Hut, and Coolie lines extending approximately 950 to 1100 meters. These posts had concrete bunkers with wire and punjees laid all around. The bunkers were strong enough to withstand medium artillery shells.[ citation needed ]

The Battle

On the Bangladeshi side, the 1st East Bengal Regiment (EBR) launched an assault on the fortified Pakistani positions. The East Bengal Regiment, numbering around 125 soldiers, faced strong resistance from the Pakistani defenders. Despite being significantly outgunned, the EBR troops managed to get close to the Pakistani positions. One of the key moments in the battle was the courageous act of Hamidur Rahman, who took the responsibility of neutralizing a Pakistani machine gun post. Rahman crawled through the hilly canals and, despite being shot by a Pakistani soldier, managed to jump into the enemy machine gun post and engage in hand-to-hand combat with the two soldiers guarding the weapon. Rahman successfully disabled the machine gun, which allowed the EBR to advance and capture the first line of Pakistani defenses. [1] [2]

Despite the success in neutralizing the machine gun post, Rahman was mortally wounded and died in the ensuing combat. His body was later found by members of the EBR, and he was buried in Tripura [3]

Honours

Hamidur Rahman was awarded the Bir Sreshtho, Bangladesh's highest award for valor, in recognition of his actions during the battle. [4]

Related Research Articles

Hamidur Rahman was a sepoy in Bangladesh Army during the Bangladesh Liberation War. Rahman was killed on 28 October 1971 at Dholoi during the Battle of Dhalai, Srimangal during an attempt to capture the Pakistani Army position. The advancing Mukti Bahini column finally captured the Dhalai Border Outpost on 3 November 1971. He was posthumously awarded the Bir Sreshtho, the highest recognition of bravery in Bangladesh. The Dhalai post was eventually captured permanently by three infantry battalions belonging to 61 Mountain Brigade, one battalion belonging to East Bengal Regiment and 7 Rajputana Rifles supported by an artillery brigade of the Indian Army fought against 12 Frontier Force Regiment of the Pakistan Army.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manikganj District</span> District of Bangladesh in Dhaka

Manikganj is a district in central Bangladesh and part of the Dhaka Division. It was established in 1845, it was a subdivision of Faridpur District until, in 1953, it was transferred to Dhaka District for administrative purposes. In 1984, Manikganj was declared a full district.

The Battle of Dhalai was fought between India and Pakistan before the formal start 1971 India-Pakistan War for the liberation of Bangladesh. The battle started after an attack by Indian Army on Pakistani border outpost (BOP) in East Pakistan on 28 October and lasted until 3 November 1971. Three infantry battalions belonging to 61 Mountain Brigade, one battalion belonging to East Bengal Regiment and 7 Rajputana Rifles supported by an artillery-sized brigade of Indian army fought against a battalion-sized 12 Frontier Force of Pakistan army.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bikrampur</span> Former administrative unit in Bangladesh

Bikrampur was a historic region and a sub-division of Dhaka within the Bengal Presidency during the period of British India. Located along the banks of the Padma River, it was a significant cultural and political centre in Bengal. Today, the region is part of the Munshiganj District in Bangladesh.

The Bangladesh Liberation War started on 26 March 1971 and ended on 16 December 1971. Some of the major events of the war are listed in the timeline below.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mujibnagar</span> Town in Bangladesh; capital of the Provisional Government of Bangladesh

Mujibnagar, formerly known as Baidyanathtala (Boiddonathtola) and Bhoborpara, is a town in the Mujibnagar Upazila of Meherpur District in Khulna, Bangladesh. The Provisional Government of Bangladesh was formed on 10 April 1971, however, sworn in on 17 April 1971 in this place by the elected representatives of the Bengalees, that led the Bangladesh Liberation War, who were leading the guerrilla war for the independence of Bangladesh from Pakistan in 1971. The place was renamed Mujibnagar by the proclamation of independence, in honour of then imprisoned Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, who had declared Bangladesh independent. The actual capital of the government while in exile was Calcutta. A memorial complex covering 20.10 acres (8.13 ha) has been built at the site where the ministers of that first government took their oaths.

Muhammed Abul ManzurBU was a Bangladeshi military officer who commanded the Bangladesh Forces operations in Sector 8 during the Bangladesh Liberation War against Pakistan in 1971. He was allegedly involved in the assassination of the then-president of Bangladesh, Ziaur Rahman. The erstwhile chief of army staff and alleged mastermind of Rahman's assassination, Hussain Muhammad Ershad, had put a standing shoot-to-kill order on Manzur's life—he was killed shortly after being captured at the border. About a year later, Ershad initiated a bloodless coup d'état and took over the central government, holding power until 1990.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wazirpur Upazila</span> Upazila in Barisal Division, Bangladesh

Uzirpur is an upazila of Barisal District in the Division of Barisal, Bangladesh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kamalganj Upazila</span> Upazila in Sylhet, Bangladesh

</ref>

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bandar Upazila</span> Upazila in Dhaka, Bangladesh

Bandar is an upazila (sub-district) of the Narayanganj District in central Bangladesh, part of the Dhaka Division. Bandar is a part of Greater Dhaka; the conurbation surrounding the Bangladeshi capital city of Dhaka.

1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1971st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 971st year of the 2nd millennium, the 71st year of the 20th century, and the 2nd year of the 1970s decade.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Military history of Bangladesh</span> Overview of the process of militarization in Bangladesh

Bangladesh's military history is intertwined with the history of a larger region, including present-day India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan and Myanmar. The country was historically part of Bengal – a major power in South Asia and Southeast Asia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shamsuddin Ahmad Shah</span> Sultan of Bengal (r. 1433–1436)

Shamsuddīn Aḥmad Shāh was the last Sultan of Bengal belonging to the House of Ganesha. He was the son and successor of Sultan Jalaluddin Muhammad Shah. After his father's death, he ascended the throne at the age of 14.

Musa Khan was the leader of the Bara-Bhuiyans of Bengal following the death of his father, Isa Khan, who is known for resisting the Mughal invasion of Bengal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Z Force (Bangladesh)</span> Military unit

Z Force, also known as the Tura Brigade, was the first military brigade of Bangladesh Forces, formed during the Liberation War of Bangladesh in 1971 under Major Ziaur Rahman along with the consent of the revolutionary government of Bangladesh in exile. The brigade was formed with the 1st, 3rd and 8th Battalion of East Bengal Regiment on 7 July 1971. It is the first ever complete brigade formed during the Liberation War of Bangladesh in 1971.

The Battle of Goalhati occurred on 5 September 1971, during the Bangladesh Liberation War. Lance Nayek Nur Mohammad Sheikh was selected as the captain of the Standing Patrol team at Goalhati, located in Jessore's Chutipur Camp, which was established to monitor the activities of the Pakistan Army.

Martyr Lt. Anwar Hossain was a Bangladesh Army officer who fought in the Bangladesh Liberation War. He was killed in the war and posthumously awarded Bir Uttom, the second highest gallantry award in Bangladesh.

Sharaf ad-Dīn Abū Tawʾamah was an Islamic scholar, author and muhaddith based in the subcontinent. He played a large role in disseminating Islam in eastern Bengal, establishing one of the country's first madrasas. According to A. F. M. Abdur Rahman, in addition to his proficiency in Persian and Arabic, he became well conversant in the local Old Bengali language of the time.

Mohammad Ziauddin, BU is a retired Bangladeshi military officer, who was the Commanding Officer of the 1st East Bengal Regiment during the Bangladesh Liberation War. He was awarded the Bir Uttom, the country's second highest gallantry award for his outstanding bravery in the Liberation War. His certificate number was 22.

References

  1. বীরশ্রেষ্ঠ হামিদুরের দেহাবশেষ দেশে এনে সমাহিত করা হবে. Prothom Alo (in Bengali). Mahfuz Anam. 28 October 2007. p. 20.
  2. "Home they brought warrior dead: Bir Shreshtha Hamidur to be buried at Martyred Intellectuals' Graveyard today". The New Nation. 11 December 2007. Archived from the original on 12 December 2007. Retrieved 28 February 2008.
  3. Khan, Muazzam Hussain (2012). "Rahman, Birsrestha Mohammad Hamidur". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  4. Khan, Muazzam Hussain (2012). "Rahman, Birsrestha Mohammad Hamidur". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.