Battle of Membakut

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Battle of Membakut
Part of Anglo-Bruneian War
Attack on Haji Saman's fortress 1846.jpg
Attack on Haji Saman's fortress
Date16 August 1846
Location
Membakut, Bruneian Sabah
Result Anglo-Dusun victory
Belligerents
Old Flag of Brunei.svg Bruneian Empire
Commanders and leaders
Old Flag of Brunei.svg Haji Saman (MIA)Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg Rodney Mundy
Pengiran Madoud of Mangatal
Units involved
Bruneian Army Royal Navy
Dusun warriors
Strength
1,000 around 40 praus
400 warriors
2 British ships
Casualties and losses
50+ dead 1 seaman dead, around 14 men wounded

The Battle of Membakut were a series of attacks that occurred in Membakut, located in Sabah. The battle was part of the Anglo-Bruneian War between the late military commander Haji Saman's forces and the Dusun and British.

Contents

Background

Upon finding out that Haji Saman was living in Membakut and that he was involved in the plotting that caused Hashim's death, HEICS Phlegethon and HMS Iris departed there in a mission to avenge said Hashim. [1]

Battle

About forty war prahus, from the different rivers in the vicinity, with a force of 400 men, armed with thirty brass swivel guns, later joined the forces of the Royal Navy. [2] [3] In which Madoud of Mangatal guided the British through the river. [2]

After hours of wandering in the river, the combined forces encountered the first obstacles laid by the Bruneians, large empty rafts sent floating downstream with the object of causing confusion amongst the men. [2] [3]

While passing through a sharp turn, they were confronted with a line of bamboo stakes fixed across the stream. But with the tide had make it so the stakes to move away so that the boats passed through without difficulty, and though it was a tough pull against the strong current in face of the enemy's fire, Lieutenant Little carried the position on the bank and the defenders fled. After the fort, batteries and magazines had been destroyed the British and their Dusun allies pushed on after the Bruneian forces immediately and which they saw a large house 200 feet long, built close to the river and partly hidden by coconut-trees. [1] [2] [3]

British marines and seamen landed on the house but no defenders were there, as the Bruneian forces carried their dead and wounded with them into the jungle. [2]

Aftermath

After burning down the residence and temporarily occupied the village and the Dusun leaders willingly pledged to protect all shipwrecked Europeans that landed on Membakut. [2]

This battle also made Sultan Omar Ali Saiffudien II's power weaker eventually forcing him to sign the Treaty of Labuan. [2] [4]

References

  1. 1 2 Saunders 2013, p. 77.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Mundy 1845.
  3. 1 2 3 British North Borneo Herald.
  4. ↑ Great Britain Foreign Office 1908, p. 60.
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