Battle of Poti (1626)

Battle of Poti
Part of the Cossack raids and Cossack naval campaigns
Date Spring of 1626 [1] Location Near Poti (now Georgia) 42°09′N41°40′E / 42.15°N 41.67°E / 42.15; 41.67 Result Ottoman victory
Belligerents
Ottoman Empire	Zaporozhian Cossacks
Commanders and leaders
Unknown	Mykhailo Doroshenko
Strength
Unknown	60 chaykas
Casualties and losses
Unknown	Several killed and captured 30 chaykas destroyed and captured
class=notpageimage| Location within Georgia

The Battle on Poti ^[a] was a naval battle that took place between the Zaporozhian Cossacks and the Ottoman fleet in the spring of 1626, ^[2] ending the Cossack expedition to Georgia.

Background

Following the Treaty of Kurukove, Mykhailo Doroshenko was elected as the hetman of registered Cossacks. In early 1626, he gathered 60 chaykas for a raid on the Black sea coast of Caucasus. ^[2] Before this, the Zaporozhian and Don Cossacks led by Oleksiy Shafran jointly raided Trabzon. ^[3]

Cossack campaign and battle

In the spring of 1626, the Cossack fleet that consisted of 60 chaykas had set off for a raid to the coast of Georgia. The Cossack squadron reached the mouth of river Rioni near Poti, where it was caught up and defeated by the Ottoman fleet. ^{[2] [4]} The Cossacks lost 30 chaykas – 20 were destroyed and 10 were captured. ^[4]

Aftermath

Despite the defeat, Cossacks continued their campaigns on the sea. In summer of the same year, the Zaporozhian and Don Cossacks had set off on a raid to the Bosporus, where they fought an unsuccessful battle against an Ottoman fleet and lost approximately 25 chaykas. ^[5] In October 1626, the Cossacks of Mykhailo Doroshenko jointly with the Polish units of Stanislaw Chmielecki defeated the Tatar raiders at Bila Tserkva. ^[6]

Notes

1. Turkish: Poti Muharebesi
   Ukrainian: Битва за Поті
   Georgian: ფოთის ბრძოლა

References

1. "Українське життя в Севастополi Мирослав МАМЧАК ХРОНОЛОГІЯ 1". ukrlife.org. Retrieved 2025-08-02.
2. Redaktor (2024-10-06). "Гетьман Михайло Дорошенко – людина, яка творила геройську історію козацтва та розуміла важливість для українців Криму". Культура. Голос Криму (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2025-08-02.
3. "Перед Хмельниччиною. Загальний розбрат". Крым.Реалии (in Ukrainian). 2022-09-25. Retrieved 2025-08-03.
4. "Михайло Дорошенко - Гетьмани України та їх герби - Цікаве з історії України - Каталог статей - Tetiy". tetiy.at.ua. Retrieved 2025-08-03.
5. "Українське життя в Севастополi Мирослав МАМЧАК ІСТОРІЯ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО ФЛОТУ". ukrlife.org. Retrieved 2025-08-02.
6. Вирський, Д. С. (2010). "Битва під Білою Церквою 1626 р. та «Реляція правдива...» Яна Доброцеського". Український історичний журнал (in Ukrainian). ISSN   0130-5247.