Battle of Sadhaura

Last updated
Battle of Sadhaura
Part of Mughal Sikh Wars
Date1710
Location
Sadhaura
Result Sikh victory. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]
Territorial
changes		 Sadhaura captured by the Sikhs.
Belligerents

Kattar Dhal Talwar.png First Sikh State

Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg Mughal Empire

Commanders and leaders
  • Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg Osman Khan  Skull and Crossbones.svg
Casualties and losses
Unknown Unknown

The Battle of Sadhaura was fought between Sikhs and the Mughal, Sayyid, and Shaykh forces in Sadhaura in 1710. The imperial forces were defeated and took refuge behind the city's walls. Banda's forces captured the fort and levelled it to the ground. It resulted in a victory for the Sikhs where Banda Singh Bahadur defeated Osman Khan. [6] [1] [7]

Contents

Background

Sadhaura was ruled by Osman Khan, who had tortured and executed the Muslim Pir Syed Badruddin Shah (also known as Pir Budhu Shah), for helping Guru Gobind Singh in the Battle of Bhangani. And also for the atrocities committed against Hindus by Osman Khan where the cows were slaughtered in front of their homes and his order which forbade Hindus and Sikhs from cremating their dead and performing their religious events, which led the Sikhs to march to Sadhaura. [8] [9]

Aftermath

Osman Khan was captured and chastised. [10] Many aggrieved peasants who wanted to revolt against the ruling elites joined the forces of Banda Singh Bahadur and thus, the angry mob revolted with plunder and destruction of town and killed everyone who took shelter in the house of Syed Badruddin Shah. [8] [9] Banda's forces sacked the city and a general massacre of the city inhabitants ensued. [11] [12] Osman Khan was subsequently captured and hanged to death by the Sikhs. [13] Banda Singh Bahadur later appointed his own governor in Sadhaura. [6] [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bahadur Shah I</span> Mughal emperor from 1707 to 1712

Mirza Muhammad Mu'azzam, commonly known as Bahadur Shah I and Shah Alam I, was the eighth Mughal Emperor from 1707 to 1712. He was the second son of the sixth Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, who he conspired to overthrow in his youth. He was also governor of the imperial provinces of Agra, Kabul and Lahore and had to face revolts of Rajputs and Sikhs.

Dal Khalsa was the name of the combined military forces of 11 Sikh misls that operated in the 18th century (1748–1799) in the Punjab region. It was established by Nawab Kapur Singh in late 1740s.

Guru Nanak founded the Sikh religion in the Punjab region of the northern part of the Indian subcontinent in the 15th century and opposed many traditional practices like fasting, Upanayana, idolatry, caste system, ascetism, azan, economic materialism, and gender discrimination.

Sadhaura is a town, near Yamunanagar city with Municipal Committee in Yamunanagar district in the Indian state of Haryana. The city of Yamunanagar, it is of great historic significance. Sadhaura is very old town many historical temples/Dargah are there like Manokamna Temple, Laxmi narayan Temple, Roza Peer Dargah are some famous places in Sadhaura.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Banda Singh Bahadur</span> Sikh warrior and general

Banda Singh Bahadur; born Lachman Dev;, was a Sikh warrior and a general of the Khalsa Army. At age 15, he left home to become an ascetic, and was given the name Madho Das Bairagi. He established a monastery at Nānded, on the bank of the river Godāvarī. In 1707, Guru Gobind Singh accepted an invitation to meet Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah I in southern India, he visited Banda Singh Bahadur in 1708. Banda became disciple of Guru Gobind Singh and was given a new name, Gurbaksh Singh(as written in Mahan Kosh), after the baptism ceremony. He is popularly known as Banda Singh Bahadur. He was given five arrows by the Guru as a blessing for the battles ahead. He came to Khanda, Sonipat and assembled a fighting force and led the struggle against the Mughal Empire.

Lohgarh is a historic town in Bilaspur tehsil of Yamunanagar district of Haryana in India. It was the capital of First Sikh State under Baba Banda Singh Bahadur from 1710 to 1716.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Binod Singh</span> Sikh warrior

Binod Singh, a Trehan Khatri and a descendant of Guru Angad, was an army man and disciple of Guru Gobind Singh and was among few Sikhs who accompanied him to Nanded in 1706. In Budha Dal Chronicles, Guru Gobind Singh made Baba Binod Singh the head of the Khalsa.

The siege of Sirhind was fought between the Mughal Empire and Sikh forces in 1710. The Sikhs besieged, stormed, captured, plundered and razed the city of Sirhind after defeating and beheading Wazir Khan in the Battle of Chappar Chiri.

The Battle of Jammu was fought between the Sikhs under the command of Banda Singh Bahadur against the Mughal forces near the hills of Jammu on 22 January 1712. The Mughals were able to achieve victory against the Sikhs.

The Battle of Samana was fought between the Khalsa under the leadership of Banda Singh Bahadur and the Mughal Government of Samana in 1709. Following the battle, Banda Singh Bahadur shook the administration of Delhi.

The siege of Jalalabad occurred in 1710 between the Mughal forces of Jalal Khan and the Sikh forces of Banda Singh Bahadur. Banda Singh Bahadur attacked the Mughal stronghold of Jalalabad. The army opposing Banda Singh was composed of a sizeable number of the Mughal zamindars and shurafa, including many Sadat, Banda Singh Bahadur repelled Mughal and Pathan forces after four days from the battlefield and back into the town, but failed to capture the town and withdrew.

The Battle of Basoli was fought between the Mughal Empire and the Sikhs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Chappar Chiri</span> 1710 conflict

The Battle of Chappar Chiri, also called Battle of Sirhind, was fought between Mughal Empire and the Sikhs on 12 May 1710 at Chappar Chiri, located 20 kilometers from Sirhind.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Rahon (1710)</span> About a battle fought between Sikhs and the Mughals

The Battle of Rahon was fought between Sikhs and Mughal Empire on 11 October 1710.

<i>Chaar Sahibzaade: Rise of Banda Singh Bahadur</i> 2016 Indian film

Chaar Sahibzaade 2: Rise of Banda Singh Bahadur is a 2016 Indian Punjabi-language animated film, directed and produced by Harry Baweja. It is the sequel to the 2014 film Chaar Sahibzaade. The film was released on 11 November 2016.

The Battle of Phagwara was fought between the Akal Sena forces led by Guru Hargobind and the Mughal forces led by Ahmad Khan.

Banda Singh Bahadur's invasion of the Hill States was a Sikh military invasion of the Hill States.

The Battle of Kapuri was fought in 1709 by Sikh forces led by Banda Singh Bahadur and Mughal forces led by Qadam-ud-din.

The Battle of Kiri Pathan was fought on 27 March 1714 by the Sikh forces led by Jagat Singh and the Mughal forces led by Uman Ghazi.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Gandhi, Surjit Singh (1980), Struggle of the Sikhs for Sovereignty, p. 5
  2. ↑ Sagoo, Harbans (2001). Banda Singh Bahadur and Sikh Sovereignty. Deep & Deep Publications.
  3. ↑ Raj Pal Singh (2004). The Sikhs : Their Journey Of Five Hundred Years. Pentagon Press. pp. 46–47. ISBN   9788186505465.
  4. ↑ History of Islam , p. 506, at Google Books
  5. ↑ Singha, H.S. (2005). Sikh Studies, Book 7. Hemkunt Press. p. 34. ISBN   9788170102458.
  6. 1 2 3 T K Anand (2005). Essence of Sikhism. Vikas Publishing House. p. 65. ISBN   9788125919483.
  7. ↑ Patwant Singh (2001). The Sikhs. Doubleday. p. 71. ISBN   9780385502061.
  8. 1 2 Patwant Singh (2007). The Sikhs. Crown Publishing Group. pp. 68, 69. ISBN   9780307429339.
  9. 1 2 Surjit Singh Gandhi (1999). Sikhs in the Eighteenth Century. Singh Bros. p. 29. ISBN   9788172052171.
  10. ↑ Singh, Rishi (2015). State Formation and the Establishment of Non-Muslim Hegemony: Post-Mughal 19th-century Punjab. SAGE Publications. p. 66. ISBN   9789351505044.
  11. ↑ Macauliffe, Max Arthur (2013-03-28) [1909]. The Sikh Religion: Its Gurus, Sacred Writings and Authors. Cambridge University Press. p. 247. ISBN   978-1-108-05547-5.
  12. ↑ Burn, Sir Richard (1937). The Cambridge History Of India (the Mughul Period) Vol.4. p. 322.
  13. ↑ Singh, Harbans (2004). The Encyclopedia Of Sikhism - Volume IV S-Z (2nd ed.). Punjabi University Patiala. p. 6.


This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.