Battle of Tres de Abril Revolt of Cebu | |||||||
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Part of the Philippine Revolution | |||||||
Historical marker at Tres de Abril Street, Cebu City | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Katipunan | Spanish Empire | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Fernando Primo de Rivera | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
5,000 katipuneros | 500 cazadores 1 gunboat 1 cruiser | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Unknown | Unknown |
The Battle of Tres de Abril (Filipino : Labanan ng ikatatlo ng Abril, Cebuano : Sangka sa Ikatulo sa Abril, Spanish : Batalla del Tres de Abril) occurred in 3 April 1898, during the Philippine Revolution. It was fought in the city of Cebu, a month after the Revolt of Cebu began.
At 5 AM on 4 April, the rebels drove the Governor, General Montero, and his Spanish volunteers into Fort San Pedro and took control of Cebu City. [1] : 402 When the gunboat Maria Cristina opened fire, the rebels retreated to the Chinese quarter of Lutao. [1] : 402 On 7 April, 500 men of the 73rd Native Regiment and Spanish cazadores arrived under the command of General Tejeiro, and with the cruiser Don Juan de Austria, forcing the rebels to retreat to San Nicolas. [1] : 403 The Spanish continued their pursuit of the rebels on 8 April into the mountain region. [1] : 404
Leon Kilat was killed by his aide-de-camp, Apolinario Alcuitas, on April 8, 1898. The rebels then withdrew out of the city few weeks after he died. However, some of his generals, like General Maxilom, managed to capture some towns in the province such as Toledo and Balamban.
There is a commemorative monument for Leon Kilat on Kilat Street in Cebu City for the 3-day capture of Cebu City.
Cebu City, officially the City of Cebu, is a 1st class highly urbanized city in the Central Visayas region of the Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 964,169 people, making it the sixth-most populated city in the nation and the most populous in the Visayas and in Central Visayas Region.
The Philippine Revolution was a war of independence waged by the revolutionary organization Katipunan against the Spanish Empire from 1896 to 1898. It was the culmination of the 333-year colonial rule of Spain in the archipelago. The Philippines was one of the last major colonies of the Spanish Empire, which had already suffered a massive decline in the 1820s. Cuba rebelled in 1895, and in 1898, the United States intervened and the Spanish soon capitulated. In June, Philippine revolutionaries declared independence. However, it was not recognized by Spain, which sold the islands to the United States in the Treaty of Paris.
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Tres de Abril Street is a national tertiary road in Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines. It commences at Spolarium Street in Barangay Pasil which connects Barangay Ermita through the Forbes Bridge, passes through the junctions of C. Padilla Street and N. Bacalso Avenue, and ends at the junction of F. Llamas Street in Barangay Punta Princesa. It was formerly considered as a national secondary road under Executive Order No. 113 issued by President Ramon Magsaysay on May 2, 1955.
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