Belesat

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Belesat
11. Belesat.jpg
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Belesat
Coordinates 14°11′41″N39°06′56″E / 14.19484988°N 39.11569128°E / 14.19484988; 39.11569128
Type Freshwater artificial lake
Basin  countries Ethiopia
Surface area0.074 km2 (0.029 sq mi)
Water volume0.428×10^6 m3 (347 acre⋅ft)
Surface elevation2,040 m (6,690 ft)
Settlements Feresmay

Belesat is a reservoir located in the Inticho woreda of the Tigray Region in Ethiopia. The earthen dam that holds the reservoir was built in 1997 by the Relief Society of Tigray. [1]

Contents

Dam characteristics

Capacity

In 2002, the life expectancy of the reservoir (the duration before it is filled with sediment) was estimated at 15 years. [1]

Irrigation

Environment

The catchment of the reservoir is 4.8 km² large, with a perimeter of 9.62 km and a length of 3670 metres. The reservoir suffers from rapid siltation. [2] The lithology of the catchment is Adigrat Sandstone and Enticho Sandstone. [1] Part of the water that could be used for irrigation is lost through seepage; the positive side-effect is that this contributes to groundwater recharge. [3]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 De Wit, Joke (2003). Stuwmeren in Tigray (Noord-Ethiopië): kenmerken, sedimentatie en sediment-bronnen. Unpub. M.Sc. thesis. Department of Geography, K.U.Leuven.
  2. Nigussie Haregeweyn, and colleagues (2006). "Reservoirs in Tigray: characteristics and sediment deposition problems". Land Degradation and Development. 17: 211–230. doi: 10.1002/ldr.698 . S2CID   129834993.
  3. Nigussie Haregeweyn, and colleagues (2008). "Sediment yield variability in Northern Ethiopia: A quantitative analysis of its controlling factors". Catena. 75 (1): 65–76. Bibcode:2008Caten..75...65H. doi:10.1016/j.catena.2008.04.011.