Benalla Botanical Gardens

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Benalla Botanical Gardens
Ulmus x viminalis.jpg
Two pollarded specimens of Ulmus x viminalis, [1] listed on the National Trust's significant tree register
Benalla Botanical Gardens
TypeBotanical
Location Benalla, Victoria
Coordinates 36°33′11.79″S145°58′42.39″E / 36.5532750°S 145.9784417°E / -36.5532750; 145.9784417
Area5.1 hectares (13 acres)
Opened1886
Owned by Benalla Rural City Council
Operated byFriends of Benalla Botanical Gardens & Riverine Parkland

The Benalla Botanic Gardens, is a heritage listed botanic garden located in Benalla, Victoria, Australia. The gardens, originally designed by Alfred Sangwell in 1886, was listed on the Register of the National Estate in 1995. The gardens include a rose garden established in 1959, which is the focus of the annual Benalla Rose Festival. [2] Amongst the extensive mature tree collection are 3 specimens of Ulmus x viminalis which are the only specimens of this particular elm cultivar in Australia and are listed on the National Trust of Australia's significant tree register. [3]

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<i>Ulmus</i> Purpurea Elm cultivar

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<i>Ulmus minor</i> Viminalis Elm cultivar

The field elm cultivar Ulmus minor 'Viminalis' (:'willow-like'), occasionally referred to as the twiggy field elm, was raised by Masters in 1817, and listed in 1831 as U. campestris viminalis, without description. Loudon added a general description in 1838, and the Cambridge University Herbarium acquired a leaf specimen of the tree in 1866. Moss, writing in 1912, said that the Ulmus campestris viminalis from Cambridge University Herbarium was the only elm he thought agreed with the original Plot's elm as illustrated by Dr. Plot in 1677 from specimens growing in an avenue and coppice at Hanwell near Banbury. Elwes and Henry (1913) also considered Loudon's Ulmus campestris viminalis to be Dr Plot's elm. Its 19th-century name, U. campestris var. viminalis, led the cultivar to be classified for a time as a variety of English Elm. On the Continent, 'Viminalis' was the Ulmus antarcticaHort., 'zierliche Ulme' [:'dainty elm'] of Kirchner's Arboretum Muscaviense (1864).

References

  1. Pollarded 1984; photo 2006 vhd.heritage.vic.gov.au/vhd/heritagevic#detail_places;70863
  2. "Benalla Gardens, Bridge Street West, Benalla, VIC, Australia - listing on the now-defunct Register of the National Estate (Place ID 19198)". Australian Heritage Database . Australian Government. 30 May 1995. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
  3. "Benalla Botanic Gardens". Directory of Australian Botanic Gardens. Australian National Botanic Gardens. Archived from the original on 4 June 2009. Retrieved 11 August 2010.