Benang

Last updated
Benang
BenangCover.jpg
First edition cover
Author Kim Scott
Country Australia
Language English
Genre Novel
Publisher Fremantle Press, Australia
Publication date
1999
Media typePrint (Paperback)
Pages497 pp
ISBN 978-1-86368-240-4
OCLC 41877548
823/.914 21
LC Class PR9619.3.S373 B46 1999

Benang (subtitled "From the Heart") is a 1999 Miles Franklin Award winning novel by Australian author Kim Scott. The award was shared with Drylands by Thea Astley.

Contents

Reviewing the novel for The Hindu , K. Kunhikrishnan wrote:

"For writing his second novel Benang Kim Scott conducted research for five years, tracing his family history through welfare files and from a diversity of sources. He confirmed that the novel was "inspired by research into his family and my growing awareness of the context of that family history". The novel is hence an imaginative blend of fact and fiction and archival documentation to explore in historical and emotional terms the shameful history of the White treatment of Australian aboriginal people without didacticism and bitterness or moral propaganda. It makes compelling reading, as it is a moving depiction of cultural oppression and the resilience of the Nyoongar people from the time of first contact with the White colonial power." [1]

Reading Benang, one could see that the narration could be seen as unreliable. Narration and writing style used are similar to that of stream of consciousness, factual information, history and memories. All of these help compose the complex and sometimes confusing narration of Benang. Writing styles can be compared to the novel Beloved by Toni Morrison, in the way the narrator speaks through his memories or stream of memories and facts. It is difficult to find what the narrator is going for but upon further reading all the memories, thoughts and emotions presenting in this novel finally come together.

Context of Novel

One of the main contexts in the novel deals with the process of "breeding out the colour". This was a process in which children were forcibly removed from their homes and assimilated into the white Australian society. These children were forced to "breed" with white Australians in order to lessen the appearance of the Aboriginal in them. It was believed that through this continuous process that eventually there would be no trace of Aboriginal in the future generations. Chief Protector of Aborigines in Western Australia, A. O. Neville, was a key player in this process and he believed that it would work. This process occurred due to the government's inability to classify mixed children for the government system, as well as their fear of what mixing would do for the society. [2]

It was originally claimed that Australia was uninhabited. The Stolen Generations are the mixed (Australian Aboriginal and white Australian) children who were forcibly removed from their homes and families. According to the Stolen Generations webpage, "The notion that the absorption or assimilation of some Aboriginal people into the European population is a form of genocide had gone around academic and leftist political circles long before Wilson’s enquiry but gained enormous impetus from it." There has been a debate about this situation in Australia as genocide.

Plot summary

Benang is about forced assimilation and finding how one can return to their own culture. The novel presents how difficult it is to form a working history of a population who had been historically uprooted from their past. Benang follows Harley, a young man who has gone through the process of “breeding out the colour”, as he pieces together his family history through documentation, such as photograph and his grandfather’s notes, as well as memories and experiences. Harley and his family have undergone a process of colonial scientific experimentation called “breeding of the colour” which separated individuals from their indigenous families and origins.

Characters

°Ernest Soloman Scat - Harley's paternal grandfather and scientist. His Experiments include the focus of "breeding out the color" from mixed children to form "first white man".

°Harley Scat - The main character of the novel

°Auber Neville - Ernest's Cousin

°Kathleen Chatalong - Jack's sister

°Harriette Coolman - Harley's maternal great-grandmother

°Daniel Coolman - Twin #1 who is Harley's maternal great-grandfather and cousin to the Chatalongs (Irishman)

°Will Coolman - Daniel's son

°Patrick Coolman - Twin #2

°Jack Chatalong - Kathleen's Brother

°Constable (Sergeant) Hall - Father figure to Kathleen

°Sandy One Mason - White great-great-grandfather

°Fanny - Nyoogar great-great-grandmother

Passages, Quotes and Themes

So… So, by way of introduction, here I come:
The first white man born. (Page 10/12)

Raised to carry on one heritage, and ignore another, I find myself wishing to reverse that upbringing, not only for the sake of my children, but also for my ancestors, and for their children in turn. And therefore, inevitably, most especially, for myself. (Page 19/21)

Sandy One was no white man. Just as I am no white man, despite the look of me...(Page 494/496)

Writing Style

Awards

See also

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References

Awards and achievements
Preceded by
Eucalyptus
Miles Franklin Award recipient
2000
with Drylands
Succeeded by
Dark Palace