Bestwood Pumping Station was a water pumping station operating in St Albans, Nottinghamshire, England, from 1874 until 1964. It was subsequently repurposed for various hospitality uses.
The 172 feet (52m) tall chimney is concealed and disguised as a huge campanile topped by a cupola.
It was equipped with two 125hp rotative beam engines built by Joseph Whitham and Son, Leeds. The pumping station yielded more than 3.5million imperial gallons (16,000m3) per day from the pebble beds.[clarification needed][2] It pumped water through two 18-inch (46cm) mains to Red Hill reservoir and one 18-inch main to the Papplewick reservoir.
It operated until 1964 when a new electric pump house was built. The steam engines were removed between 1968 and 1972.
Bestwood Pumping Station was designated a Grade II* listed building in 1972.[3] Several of the structures on site are also separately listed including the lodges,[4][5] landscaped ornamental cooling pond,[6] several cast iron lamps[7][8][9] and the boundary wall and gate.[10]
Later use
The Venetian Gothic Revival style building can be seen from the main A60 road. Its tower makes the building a local landmark.
From 1982 until 2017, the building housed the Lakeside Tower Restaurant and Spa.[11] The site was left vacant until it was acquired in 2019 for £1.5million. Substantial investment went into its redevelopment, most recently branded as 'Lakeside'. The building operated as a wedding venue and restaurant until it closed in 2023.[12]
↑ Douet, James (2023). The Architecture of Steam: Waterworks and the Victorian Sanitary Crisis. Historic England in association with Liverpool University Press. pp.87–95. ISBN9781802077537.
↑ Chemical news and journal of industrial science, Volume 32
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