Between Earth and Sky

Last updated
Between Earth and Sky
Black Sun by Rebecca Roanhorse.jpg
Cover art for Black Sun, the first novel in the series
  • Black Sun
  • Fevered Star
  • Mirrored Heavens
Author Rebecca Roanhorse
Cover artistJohn Picacio [1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Publisher Saga Press
Published
  • Oct 13, 2020 (Black Sun)
  • Apr 19, 2022 (Fevered Star)
  • Jun 4, 2024 (Mirrored Heavens)
Media typePrint, ebook
No. of books3

Between Earth and Sky is a fantasy novel series by American writer Rebecca Roanhorse. It currently comprises three novels: Black Sun (2020), Fevered Star (2022), and Mirrored Heavens (2024). It is an epic fantasy series inspired by various pre-Columbian American cultures. Black Sun won the 2021 Alex Award and the 2021 Ignyte Award for Best Adult Novel; it was additionally nominated for the Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel, Nebula Award for Best Novel, and Hugo Award for Best Novel.

Contents

Plot

Prior to the main story

Three hundred years prior to the main story, the War of the Spear began after a spearwoman of Hokaia became the first dreamwalker. She led a conquering army across the continent of the Meridian, but was ultimately defeated. At the conclusion of the war, the Treaty of Hokaia established the Watchers, a quasi-religious institution in the city of Tova. The four great cities agreed to ban magic and the worship of all gods. In Tova, the Odohaa cult continued to worship the Crow God in secret. Decades before the story, the Watchers massacred many members of the Carrion Crow clan in an event that became known as the Night of Knives.

Black Sun

Serapio of the Carrion Crow clan is blinded and scarred in a religious ritual. He becomes the new incarnation of the Crow God. Years later, Captain Xiala is hired to transport him to the city of Tova by a man named Balam. Xiala's crew mutinies after learning that she has magical powers. Serapio summons an army of crows to kill the crew and save her.

In Tova, Naranpa serves as the Sun Priest, head of the Watchers. The citizens consist of four clans: Carrion Crow, Golden Eagle, Winged Serpent and Water Strider ('the Sky Made') as well as clanless people ('the dry earth'). Yatliza, leader of the Carrion Crow clan, dies mysteriously. Her son Okoa returns home to Tova from the 'war school' in Hokaia and attempts to prevent conflict with the Watchers. At Yatliza's funeral, a riot breaks out, and Okoa is falsely accused of an attempted assassination on Naranpa. The Watchers prepare for war with the Odohaa cult. Naranpa is ousted from her position as Sun Priest; her bodyguard and former lover Iktan [lower-alpha 1] supports this ouster. Naranpa seeks help from her brother Denaochi and Zataya, a witch. Rogue priests kill Naranpa; Zataya resurrects her.

Xiala and Serapio arrive in Tova. During an eclipse, Serapio kills most of the Watchers at Sun Rock. He is surprised to discover that Naranpa, the true Sun priest, is not there. He is severely injured but is rescued by Okoa. Time seems to freeze and a black sun hangs over Tova as the new year begins.

Style

There are four point-of-view characters in Black Sun: Serapio, Xiala, Okoa, and Naranpa. The present-day timeline is interrupted with frequent flashbacks. [2]

Fevered Star

In Cuecola, Balam learns to practice dreamwalking, which has been forbidden since the Treaty of Hokaia. Now that the Watchers are dead and the Treaty is broken, a power vacuum opens in the continent of the Meridian. Balam calls a meeting in the city of Hokaia. He plans to place the Golden Eagle clan in charge of Tova. He also plans to kill Serapio, whose survival was not intended.

In Tova, Naranpa meets with Denaochi. He intends to set her up as a symbol of resistance against the Carrion Crow clan. Serapio and Okoa return to the Carrion Crow district and meet with Okoa's sister Esa, the clan's new matron. Serapio quarrels with the leaders of the Carrion Crow about their plans for the future of Tova. Xiala goes to the Crow district, where she meets Iktan; they escape the district together and join the Golden Eagle clan on their journey to the meeting in Hokaia. Xiala learns that Iktan orchestrated Yatliza's death and that the Golden Eagle clan was behind the assassination attempt on Naranpa. Xiala confesses to Iktan that she has been exiled from Teek after killing her own mother. When Xiala reaches Hokaia, she learns that her mother is still alive. She is ordered to return to Teek, but she agrees to spy on her mother for Balam.

Naranpa calls a meeting of all the Sky Made clans, where she reestablishes the Coyote clan and accuses Golden Eagle of treachery. Conflict erupts and Denaochi is killed. Serapio and Naranpa fight to a draw at Sun Rock. Naranpa heals Serapio's wound and leaves the city. Serapio forms his own army from the Odohaa cult, builds a magical palace, and declares his intent to rule over the entire city rather than just the Carrion Crow clan.

Mirrored Heavens

Major themes

Though the trilogy features many non-heterosexual and non-cisgender characters and has been praised for its inclusivity, a reviewer for SyFy pointed out that "queerness" is a product of white supremacy and colonization. In many pre-Columbian civilizations, queer identities would not be considered "other" but would be considered normal parts of those societies. Xiala's bisexuality is used to highlight the varying degrees of acceptance among different cultures. Other characters are non-binary and are described with neopronouns ('xe'/'xir'), and this is accepted in most cities in the trilogy's world. [3]

Background

Roanhorse researched Southeast Asian, Native American, and Mesoamerican civilizations while writing Black Sun, because she wanted to write fiction that was different from the traditional European settings of epic fantasy novels. [4] She started by writing the character of Xiala, and stated that "all the other characters started to come together" afterwards. [4]

Adaptation

In December 2021, it was reported that AMC Studios will be adapting Black Sun into a television series with Roanhorse and Angela Kang as executive producers. [5]

Reception

Black Sun received positive critical reviews with a "Rave" rating from the book review aggregator Book Marks based on eight independent reviews. [6] Kirkus Reviews praised the characterization and political intrigue, calling it "the next big thing". [7] The book was praised for its characterization and action sequences, [2] as well as its positive and nuanced portrayal of queer characters. [3] A reviewer for Locus praised her "awareness and respect" when writing fictionalized versions of Indigenous cultures. [1]

Black Sun and Roanhorse's other books have received mixed reviews from Native American commentators. Some have criticized her for cultural appropriation in her portrayals of Indigenous communities. [8] Others have praised her for "uncolonizing" fantasy literature. [9]

Fevered Star received a positive review from Kirkus Reviews, which called it "an excellent second installment". [10] It received a starred review from Library Journal , which called the novel "amazingly complex". [11] Writing for Tor.com, Angela Maria Spring gave the second book a moderately positive review. She praised the complex plot and felt that Naranpa's character arc was the strongest of all of the characters, but felt that the pacing was slow and that the novel suffered from Serapio's separation from Xiala. [12]

Awards for Black Sun, Fevered Star
YearBookAwardResultRef.
2020Black Sun Goodreads Choice Award FantasyNominated [13]
Nebula Award Novel Nominated [14]
2021 Alex Award —Won [15]
Chesley Award Cover Illustration – Hardcover Nominated[ citation needed ]
Dragon Award Science Fiction NovelNominated [16]
Hugo Award Novel Nominated [17]
Ignyte Award Adult NovelWon [18]
Lambda Literary Award Science Fiction/Fantasy/Horror Finalist [19]
Locus Award Fantasy Novel Finalist [20]
Reading the West Book AwardFictionWon [21]
RUSA CODES Reading List FantasyShortlisted [22]
2023Fevered Star Chesley Award Cover Illustration – Hardcover Nominated[ citation needed ]
Locus Award Fantasy Novel Finalist [23]

Notes

  1. ↑ Iktan is bayeki, a third gender. Iktan's pronouns are xe/xir.

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References

  1. 1 2 Alex Brown (12 Feb 2021). "Alex Brown Reviews Black Sun by Rebecca Roanhorse". Locus. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
  2. 1 2 Anuska G (2 Oct 2020). "Review: Black Sun by Rebecca Roanhorse". The Nerd Daily. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
  3. 1 2 S.E. Fleenor (13 Oct 2020). "REBECCA ROANHORSE'S BLACK SUN CENTERS QUEERNESS IN EPIC FANTASY". SyFy. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
  4. 1 2 Mayer, Petra (17 Oct 2020). "'I Longed To See Something Different, So I Wrote It': Questions For Rebecca Roanhorse". NPR. Retrieved 21 July 2024. new worlds based on Southeast Asian, Native American and Mesoamerican civilizations
  5. ↑ Porter, Rick (December 17, 2021). "AMC Studios Snags Rights to Rebecca Roanhorse's 'Black Sun' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter .
  6. ↑ "Book Marks reviews of Black Sun by Rebecca Roanhorse". Book Marks . Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  7. ↑ "Black Sun, Kirkus Reviews". Kirkus Reviews. 14 Jul 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
  8. ↑ Lila Shapiro (20 Oct 2020). "The Sci-Fi Author Reimagining Native History". Vulture. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
  9. ↑ Angela Maria Spring (15 Oct 2020). "Magic and Culture Thrive in Rebecca Roanhorse's Black Sun". Tor. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
  10. ↑ "Fevered Star". Kirkus Reviews. 26 Jan 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  11. ↑ Kristi Chadwick (1 Dec 2021). "Fevered Star". Library Journal. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  12. ↑ Angela Maria Spring (16 May 2022). "Crow Gods and Sun Priestesses in Rebecca Roanhorse's Fevered Star". Tor.com. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  13. ↑ "Black Sun (Between Earth and Sky, #1)". Goodreads. Retrieved 2022-01-03.
  14. ↑ "2020 Nebula Awards". Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
  15. ↑ Morales, Macey (2021-01-25). "YALSA announces 2021 Alex Awards". Young Adult Library Services Association. Archived from the original on 2021-01-26. Retrieved 2022-01-03.
  16. ↑ "2021 Dragon Awards Winners". Locus. 7 Sep 2021. Retrieved 21 Jun 2024.
  17. ↑ "2021 Hugo Awards". The Hugo Awards. 2021-01-01. Retrieved 2022-01-03.
  18. ↑ "2021 Ignyte Awards Winners". Locus Online. 2021-09-18. Archived from the original on 2021-09-19. Retrieved 2022-01-03.
  19. ↑ Saka, Rasheeda (2021-03-15). "Here are the finalists for the 2021 Lambda Literary Award". Literary Hub. Archived from the original on 2021-03-15. Retrieved 2022-01-03.
  20. ↑ "Locus Awards 2021". Locus Awards. 2021-06-26. Archived from the original on 2021-06-26. Retrieved 2022-01-03.
  21. ↑ "Winners 2020-2029". Reading the West. Retrieved 2024-06-10.
  22. ↑ "The Reading List". RUSA Update. 2019-03-19. Retrieved 2024-06-10.
  23. ↑ "2023 Locus Awards Top Ten Finalists". Locus. 28 Apr 2023. Retrieved 21 Jun 2024.
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