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The Rajya Sabha,constitutionally the Council of States,is the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of India. As of 2023,it has a maximum membership of 250,of which 238 are elected by the legislatures of the states and union territories using single transferable votes through open ballots,while the president can appoint 12 members for their contributions to art,literature,science,and social services. The total allowed capacity is 250 according to article 80 of the Indian Constitution. The current potential seating capacity of the Rajya Sabha is 245,after the Jammu and Kashmir (Reorganisation) Act,2019,the seats came down to 245. The maximum seats of 250 members can be filled up at the discretion and requirements of the house of Rajya Sabha.
The Lok Sabha,constitutionally the House of the People,is the lower house of India's bicameral Parliament,with the upper house being the Rajya Sabha. Members of the Lok Sabha are elected by an adult universal suffrage and a first-past-the-post system to represent their respective constituencies,and they hold their seats for five years or until the body is dissolved by the President on the advice of the council of ministers. The house meets in the Lok Sabha Chambers of the Parliament House,New Delhi.
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The 13th Lok Sabha is the thirteenth session of the Lok Sabha. It was convened after 1999 Indian general election held during September–October 1999.
The 11th Lok Sabha was constituted after April–May 1996 general elections. The result of the election was a hung parliament,which would see three Prime Ministers in two years and force the country back to the polls in 1998. Atal Bihari Vajpayee of Bharatiya Janata Party,the single largest party to win this election,winning 67 more seats than previous 10th Lok Sabha,formed the government which lasted for only 13 days.
T. K. Viswanathan is the Secretary General of the 15th Lok Sabha and Lok Sabha Secretariat,Parliament of India,i.e. the House of the People in the Indian Parliament. As Secretary General,he is also the Administrative head of the Secretariat of the Lok Sabha. The post of Secretary General is of the rank of the Cabinet Secretary in the Government of India,who is the senior most civil servant to the Indian Government. The incumbent to the post is appointed by the Speaker of Lok Sabha in consultation with the Prime Minister of India and the Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha. As per precedence,incumbents to the post of Secretary General have either been senior officers in the Lok Sabha Secretariat or senior civil servants in the Government of India.
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Basanta Kumar Das was an Indian Politician belonging to the Indian National Congress. He was elected to the Lok Sabha,the Lower house of Indian Parliament from Contai constituency,West Bengal in 1952 and 1962. He was earlier a member of the Constituent Assembly of India representing West Bengal.
Sakti Kumar Sarkar was an Indian politician belonging to the Janata Party and was elected from Jaynagar,West Bengal to the Lok Sabha,lower house of the Parliament of India. Sarkar died in Calcutta,West Bengal on 7 January 2000,at the age of 70.
Prabhu Dayal Himatsingka was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha,the lower house of the Parliament of India,from Godda,Bihar as a member of the Indian National Congress.
ThotaGopala Krishna (1945–2012) was an Indian politician who was elected to the Lok Sabha,the lower house of the Parliament of India,from the Kakinada in Andhra Pradesh as a member of the Telugu Desam Party.
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Rudrasen Chaudhary is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha,the lower house of the Parliament of India as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
The Secretary General of the Lok Sabha is the administrative head of the Lok Sabha Secretariat. The secretary general is appointed by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha. The post of secretary general is of the rank of the Cabinet Secretary in the Government of India,who is the senior most civil servant to the Indian government.
Anand Chandra Joshi (1908-1973) was an Indian politician elected to the Lok Sabha,lower house of the Parliament of India from Sidhi,Madhya Pradesh as a member of the Indian National Congress.
Shyamaprasanna Bhattacharyya was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha,the lower house of the Parliament of India from the Uluberia in West Bengal as a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist).
Birbal Ram is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha,the lower house of the Parliament of India from Ganganagar,Rajasthan as a member of the Indian National Congress.
Jaysinhji Mansinhji Chauhan was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha,the lower house of the Parliament of India as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
The Secretary General of the Rajya Sabha is the administrative head of the Rajya Sabha Secretariat. The secretary general is appointed by the Chairman of Rajya Sabha. In Indian order of precedence,the post of secretary general is of the rank of Cabinet Secretary,who is the senior most bureaucrat in the Government of India.
References
- ↑ India. Parliament. House of the People; India. Parliament. Lok Sabha (1975). Lok Sabha Debates. Lok Sabha Secretariat. p. 184.
- ↑ India. Parliament. Lok Sabha (1971). Who's who. Lok Sabha Secretariat. p. 120.
- ↑ Sir Stanley Reed (1970). The Times of India Directory and Year Book Including Who's who. Bennett, Coleman & Company. p. 356.