Bignasco | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 46°20′N8°36′E / 46.333°N 8.600°E | |
Country | Switzerland |
Canton | Ticino |
District | Vallemaggia |
Area | |
• Total | 81.43 km2 (31.44 sq mi) |
Elevation | 443 m (1,453 ft) |
Population (December 2004) | |
• Total | 306 |
• Density | 3.8/km2 (9.7/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (Central European Time) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time) |
Postal code(s) | 6676 |
SFOS number | 5303 |
Website | SFSO statistics |
Bignasco is a village in the district of Vallemaggia, in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland, consolidated into the adjacent municipality of Cevio.
Bignasco is a village situated at the confluence of the river Maggia and the Bavona in the Swiss canton of Ticino, near the Italian border. [1]
As of 1230 documented as Bugnascho. In the 14th century Bignasco, Cavergno, Menzonio and Brontallo formed a single cooperative, but each village remained autonomous. In 1483, the parish Bignasco dissolved from Cevio. In 1781 Bignasco was given the right to hold two fairs. In 1786, Bignasco and Cavergno split. During the eighteenth century a constant stream of emigrants went to Italy and Holland, while in the 19th century, Bignasco was not much affected by a mass emigration. For centuries, the main occupations of the inhabitants were agriculture and livestock, crafts and the occupations of seasonal emigrants; The use of hydropower at the beginning of the 1960s brought in infrastructure and jobs.
From 1907–65, Bignasco was the terminus of the railway connecting the Maggia Valley with Locarno. Gneis was transported by rail out of the valley and German and English tourists traveled up the valley. [2] : 15
Bignasco was the largest municipality in the district by area and also included the hamlet of San Carlo in the Valle Bavona.
On 22 October 2006 Bignasco forfeited its status as an independent municipality when, together with the village of Cavergno, it was consolidated into the municipality of Cevio. [1]
The parish church dedicated to the Archangel Michael in the 15th century was renovated several times. The chapel of S. Maria del Monte is adorned with frescoes from 1512. There are 2 buildings from the 16th century, two torbe (granaries on stilts) and a 17th-century bridge. [1]
In 1669 there were 103 fireplaces, by 1801 215 inhabitants, by 1850 202, in 1900 179, 1920 143, 1950 186 and in 2000 306 inhabitants. [1]
Ticino, sometimes Tessin, officially the Republic and Canton of Ticino or less formally the Canton of Ticino, is one of the 26 cantons forming the Swiss Confederation. It is composed of eight districts and its capital city is Bellinzona. It is also traditionally divided into the Sopraceneri and the Sottoceneri, respectively north and south of Monte Ceneri. Red and blue are the colours of its flag.
Valle Maggia is an alpine valley in the Vallemaggia district of canton of Ticino, the Italian-speaking canton of Switzerland. The valley is formed by the river Maggia and is situated between the Centovalli and Lago Maggiore as well as the Valle Verzasca in the East.
There are 106 municipalities in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland,. Municipalities (comuni) are grouped in circles (circoli) which are part of districts (distretti).
Maggia is a municipality in the district of Vallemaggia in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
Avegno was a municipality in the district of Vallemaggia in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 20 April 2008, Avegno and Gordevio merged to form Avegno Gordevio.
Lavizzara is a municipality in the district of Vallemaggia in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
Campo is a municipality in the district of Vallemaggia in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
Cavergno is a village in the district of Vallemaggia, in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland. On 22 October 2006 Cavergno lost its status as an independent municipality when together with the village of Bignasco it was incorporated into the municipality of Cevio.
Cevio is the capital of the district of Vallemaggia in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. In 2006 Cevio grew by incorporating the villages of Bignasco and Cavergno, previously municipalities in their own right.
Mogno is a village in Vallemaggia District in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland. Mogno is situated near the top of Val Lavizzara, a valley through which the upper Maggia river flows. Formerly part of the municipality of Fusio, which merged with adjoining municipalities in 2004 to form the new municipality of Lavizzara.
Brontallo is a village and former municipality in the district of Vallemaggia in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland.
Fusio is a village and former municipality in the district of Vallemaggia in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland.
Menzonio is a village and former municipality in the district of Vallemaggia in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland.
Aurigeno is a village and former municipality in the district of Vallemaggia in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland.
Giumaglio is a village and former municipality in the district of Vallemaggia in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland.
Lodano is a village and former municipality in the district of Vallemaggia in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland.
Moghegno is a village and former municipality in the district of Vallemaggia in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland.
Someo is a village and former municipality in the district of Vallemaggia in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland.
Coglio is a village and former municipality in the district of Vallemaggia in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland.
The Val Bavona is a ten-kilometer-long trough valley in the northwestern part of Ticino, Switzerland, in the Vallemaggia District.