Bill Greason | |||||||||||||||||
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Pitcher | |||||||||||||||||
Born: Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. | September 3, 1924|||||||||||||||||
Batted: Right Threw: Right | |||||||||||||||||
Professional debut | |||||||||||||||||
NgL: 1948, for the Birmingham Black Barons | |||||||||||||||||
MLB: May 31, 1954, for the St. Louis Cardinals | |||||||||||||||||
Last MLB appearance | |||||||||||||||||
June 20, 1954, for the St. Louis Cardinals | |||||||||||||||||
MLB [lower-alpha 1] statistics | |||||||||||||||||
Win–loss record | 3–3 | ||||||||||||||||
Earned run average | 4.62 | ||||||||||||||||
Strikeouts | 36 | ||||||||||||||||
Teams | |||||||||||||||||
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Career highlights and awards | |||||||||||||||||
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William Henry Greason (born September 3,1924) is an American former professional baseball player who years later became a Baptist minister in Birmingham,Alabama. [2] Greason played for the Birmingham Black Barons in the Negro leagues from 1948 to 1951 and for the St. Louis Cardinals of the National League in 1954.
Greason was born in Atlanta,where,as he told a 2020 interviewer,"I grew up across the street from Martin Luther King Jr." [3] Greason enlisted in the United States Marine Corps during World War II —one of the first black Marines [4] —and did his basic training at Montford Point. He embarked with the 66th Supply Platoon,an all-black unit,for the Pacific Theater of Operations and took part in the Battle of Iwo Jima. [4] [5]
Greason was a 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m),170 lb (77 kg) right-handed pitcher. After the war,he played professional baseball in the Negro leagues for the minor league Nashville Black Vols and Asheville Blues,and the major league Birmingham Black Barons, [2] where he was a teammate of Willie Mays. [5] According to Baseball Reference,Greason posted a 3–2 record in eight games pitched for the 1948 Black Barons,with four complete games,one shutout and one save,with an earned run average of 4.44. That season,in the last-ever Negro League World Series,he defeated the soon-to-be champion Homestead Grays to claim Birmingham's lone victory in the five-game series. [4]
In 1950 and 1951,Greason also played for the Charros de Jalisco of the independent (outside "Organized Baseball"),racially integrated Mexican League. [6]
In 1952,Greason joined minor league baseball as a member of the Oklahoma City Indians of the Double-A Texas League,where he won nine of his ten decisions and posted a 2.14 earned run average. [6] Earlier that season,the Texas circuit had been integrated by another African-American pitcher,Dave Hoskins of the Dallas Eagles. On August 3,1952,the two men faced each other in a game at Dallas that drew 11,000 fans,half of them from the black community;Greason won the game,3–2. [3]
Another successful year at Oklahoma City in 1953 led to Greason's acquisition by the St. Louis Cardinals of Major League Baseball,where he would become the team's second African-American player,after Tom Alston. [5]
He appeared in three games for the 1954 Cardinals,two as a starting pitcher. In his May 31 debut,he took the loss after allowing five earned runs and five hits over three innings in a rain-shortened game against the Chicago Cubs. In Greason's next start,he failed to record an out against the Philadelphia Phillies and allowed one earned run. In his final MLB game,he pitched a scoreless inning of relief against the New York Giants. [7]
Altogether,Greason allowed eight hits and six earned runs in four MLB innings pitched,with four bases on balls and two strikeouts. He spent the remainder of his professional baseball career in the upper levels of the minor leagues in the Cardinal farm system,retiring after the 1959 campaign.
After his playing days,Greason became a member of the 16th Street Baptist Church. After his church was infamously bombed by the Ku Klux Klan,killing four children,on September 15,1963,he studied for the ministry at Birmingham Baptist Bible College and Samford University. In 1971,he became pastor of Birmingham's Bethel Baptist Church Southside (later Bethel Baptist Church - Berney Points) where he continued to preach into 2023. [4]
In 2011 Greason was presented with a lifetime achievement award at the annual Alabama Black Achievement Awards Gala. [8] In 2012,the Montford Point Marines,including Greason,were awarded a group Congressional Gold Medal. [9]
As of June 2024,Greason is the second-oldest living major league player after Art Schallock. [10] On June 20,2024,he threw out the ceremonial first pitch at the MLB at Rickwood Field game. [11] He turned 100 in September 2024.
Rickwood Field, located in Birmingham, Alabama, is the oldest existing professional baseball park in the United States. It was built for the Birmingham Barons in 1910 by industrialist and team-owner Rick Woodward and has served as the home park for the Birmingham Barons and the Birmingham Black Barons of the Negro leagues.
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The Birmingham Black Barons were a Negro league baseball team that played from 1920 until 1960, including 18 seasons recognized as Major League by Major League Baseball. They shared their home field of Rickwood Field in Birmingham, Alabama, with the white Birmingham Barons, usually drawing larger crowds and equal press.
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The 1948 Negro World Series was the championship tournament for the 1948 season of Negro league baseball. It was the seventh edition of the second incarnation of the Negro World Series and the eleventh overall played. It was a best-of-seven playoff played between the Homestead Grays of the Negro National League and the Birmingham Black Barons, champions of the Negro American League. The Homestead Grays played home games in both Washington, D.C., and Pittsburgh. It was the fifth appearance for the Grays in the Series, the most for any team; Birmingham made their third appearance in the Series, with each being against the Grays. The Grays won the series in five games. The Black Barons featured the 17-year-old Willie Mays in his first professional season.
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