Biographers International Organization

Last updated
Biographers International Organization
Formation2010
Type501(c)3 organization
PurposeBIO promotes the art and craft of biography, and furthers the professional interests of its practitioners.
Headquarters Santa Fe, NM
Region served
International
Membership600+ members globally
Founder
James McGrath Morris [1]
President
Steve Paul
Executive Director
Michael Gately
Website www.biographersinternational.org

Biographers International Organization (BIO) is an international, non-profit, 501(c)(3) organization founded to promote the art and craft of biography, and to further the professional interests of its practitioners. The organization was founded in 2010 by a committee of noted biographers, led by James McGrath Morris, who served as BIO's first Executive Director. The president of BIO as of 2024 is Steve Paul. The executive director as of 2020 is Michael Gately.

Contents

Each year, the organization presents its highest award, the BIO Award, to an individual who has made notable contributions to advancing the art and craft of biography. [2] BIO's annual Plutarch Award is presented to the best biography of the year, as determined by a panel of noted biographers. [3]

Mission

BIO aims to promote the art and craft of biography, cultivate a diverse community of biographers, encourage public interest in biography, and provide educational and fellowship opportunities that support the work of biographers worldwide. [4]

BIO fulfills its mission by:

History

BIO was granted its corporate charter on May 26, 2010, as a 501 (c) 6. On December 27, 2019, BIO became a 501 (c) 3.

BIO grew from the vision of biographer James McGrath Morris, creator and editor of The Biographer's Craft newsletter. In July 2008, Morris wrote an open letter to biographers, [6] from which a grass-roots organization of practicing and apprentice biographers began to emerge. On March 26, 2009, the first formal organizing meeting took place at the Leon Levy Center for Biography at CUNY, and a temporary 15-member founding committee was formed to function as an Interim Board of Directors.

In February 2010, the Interim Board announced the formation of an Advisory Council composed of leading and noted biographers and agents. The current Advisory Council includes Debby Applegate, Taylor Branch, Robert Caro, Ron Chernow, Tim Duggan, John A. Farrell, Caroline Fraser, Michael Holroyd, Peniel Joseph, Hermione Lee, Andrew Lownie, Megan Marshall, John Matteson, Jon Meacham, Candice Millard, James McGrath Morris, Andrew Morton, Hans Renders, Stacy Schiff, Gayfryd Steinberg, T. J. Stiles, Rachel L. Swarns, William Taubman, and Claire Tomalin.

BIO convened its first conference in May 2010, at the University of Massachusetts Boston. It has since held its conference annually, at various locations in the United States, including Washington, D.C., New York City, and Los Angeles.

In 2013, the BIO Board created the Plutarch Award, the first international literary award to be presented by biographers for the year's best biography. Initially selected by a vote of the membership, the Plutarch is now selected by a committee of noted biographers from a list of ten finalists. The winning biography is announced at the annual BIO Conference.

Awards

Each year, BIO presents several awards to honor biographers, editors, librarians and archivists, and their work.

Year
BIO Award
Biblio Award
Plutarch Award
Editorial Excellence
2010 Jean Strouse
2011 Robert Caro
2012 Arnold Rampersad Edward Comstock, University of Southern California
2013 Ron Chernow David Smith, New York Public Library Robert Caro, The Passage of Power
2014 Stacy Schiff Wallace Dailey and Heather Cole, Curators

Theodore Roosevelt Collection, Harvard University

Linda Leavell, Holding On Upside Down: The Life and Work of Marianne MooreRobert Gottlieb
2015 Taylor Branch Thomas Mann, Library of Congress Hermione Lee, Penelope Fitzgerald: A LifeJonathan Segal
2016 Claire Tomalin Dave Grabarek, Library of Virginia Rosemary Sullivan, Stalin’s Daughter: The Extraordinary and Tumultuous Life of Svetlana Alliluyeva Nan A. Talese
2017 Candice Millard Karen Alder Abramson & Staff

John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum

Ruth Franklin, Shirley Jackson: A Rather Haunted Life Robert Weil
2018 Richard Holmes Michael T. Ryan, VP & Director

Patricia J. Klingenstein Library, New-York Historical Society

Caroline Fraser, Prairie Fires: The American Dreams of Laura Ingalls Wilder Tim Duggan
2019 James McGrath Morris [7] Nancy Kuhl, [8] Curator of Poetry

Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Library

David W. Blight, Frederick Douglass: Prophet of Freedom Ileene Smith
2020 Hermione Lee (No award presented due to COVID-19) Sonia Purnell, A Woman of No Importance: The Untold Story of the American Spy Who Helped Win World War IIGayatri Patnaik
2021 David Levering Lewis Jeff Flannery, Reference and Reader Services Section in the Manuscript Division of the Library of Congress A. N. Wilson, The Mystery of Charles DickensBob Bender
2022 Megan Marshall Claudia Anderson, The LBJ Presidential Library Frances Wilson, Burning Man: The Trials of D. H. Lawrence.Gerald Howard
2023 Kitty Kelley David Ferriero, Archivist of the United States Jennifer Homans, Mr. B: George Balanchine’s 20th Century. Michael Korda
2024 Kai Bird Stephen Enniss, Harry Ransom Center Yepoka Yeebo, Anansi’s Gold: The Man Who Looted the West, Outfoxed Washington, and Swindled the World.

Publications

The Biographer's Craft is a monthly online newsletter that active BIO members receive as part of their membership. TBC features original, non-fiction articles of general interest to biographers, writers, and readers of biography. Regular features include interviews with notable biographers, and a listing of biographies sold to publishers, as well as biographies published each month. BIO also publishes a quarterly online newsletter that promotes biography and the organization to members of the publishing community.

The current editor of The Biographer's Craft is Jared Stearns.

Leadership

At the first conference in Boston on May 15, 2010, [9] Nigel Hamilton was chosen to assume the presidency, succeeding Debby Applegate, who had served as interim president. Charles J. Shields was elected vice president, and eleven others were selected to serve one- to two-year terms on the board. In its first actions, the board selected James McGrath Morris to serve as executive director.

Since 2010, BIO's president and vice president have been elected biennially by BIO members. Its Board of Directors are broken into two groups, each of which are also elected biennially. The current Board is composed of 15 members, including the president and vice president.

Term
President
Vice President
2009 Debby Applegate (interim)None
2010–2012 Nigel Hamilton Charles J. Shields
2012–2014 James McGrath Morris Brian Jay Jones
2014–2016 Brian Jay Jones Cathy Curtis
2016–2018Will SwiftDeirdre David
2018–2019Cathy CurtisDeirdre David
2019–2020 Linda Leavell Karin Roffman
2020–2024 Linda Leavell Sarah S. Kilborne
2024–2025Steve Paul Heather Clark

Membership

BIO offers varying levels of membership, depending on a member's professional status. BIO is open to professional, amateur, and aspiring biographers and documentarians around the world. [10]

Notable Members

Notes

  1. Vitu, Teya. "Author petitions to change name of DeVargas Center". Santa Fe New Mexican. Retrieved 2020-06-30.
  2. "BIO Award". Archived from the original on 2015-05-01.
  3. "The Plutarch Award". Biographers International Organization. 2018-11-07. Retrieved 2020-08-17.
  4. "About BIO". 14 December 2012.
  5. "BIO Conference". 3 March 2019.
  6. "James McGrath Morris, "An Open Letter to Biographers," The Biographer's Craft, July 2008".
  7. tmobley-martinez@sfnewmexican.com, Tracy Mobley-Martinez |. "Santa Fe writer wins biographer award". Santa Fe New Mexican. Retrieved 2020-08-27.
  8. "Beinecke Curator Nancy Kuhl Honored for Extraordinary Service to Biography". Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library. 2019-05-24. Retrieved 2020-08-17.
  9. "Jan Gardner, "Biographers, Unite," boston.com, May 23, 2010".
  10. "Join BIO". 14 December 2012.