Nigel Hamilton (author)

Last updated

Nigel Hamilton
Nigel Hamilton pic.jpg
Nigel Hamilton in 2008
Born (1944-02-16) 16 February 1944 (age 80)
Alnmouth, Northumberland, England, United Kingdom
OccupationNon-fiction author, academic, broadcaster
NationalityBritish, American
Period1968present
GenreBiography, art of life writing, Military history, American presidency, German literature, Topography
ChildrenAlexander, Sebastian, Nick and Christian

Nigel Hamilton (born 16 February 1944) is a British-born biographer, academic, and broadcaster, whose works have been translated into sixteen languages. In the United States, he is known primarily for his best-selling [1] work on the young John F. Kennedy, JFK: Reckless Youth, which was made into an ABC miniseries. In the United Kingdom, he is known for Monty, a three-volume official life of Field Marshal The 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, a senior military commander in World War II, which won both the 1981 Whitbread Award and the Templer Medal for Military History.

Contents

He has also written about the lives of Thomas Mann and former President Bill Clinton as well as numerous other works in a variety of fields. His film on the life of Field Marshal Lord Montgomery won the New York Blue Ribbon Award for Best Documentary. He founded the British Institute of Biography and became the first professor of biography in the UK at De Montfort University. He is currently senior fellow at the John W. McCormack Graduate School of Policy Studies, University of Massachusetts, Boston, where he wrote a modern version of The Twelve Caesars , titled American Caesars: Franklin D. Roosevelt to George W. Bush, published in September 2010 by Yale University Press.

Early life and career

Hamilton was born in Alnmouth, Northumberland, but spent his early life in London, where his father, Lt-Colonel Sir Denis Hamilton, a distinguished World War II battalion commander in the Duke of Wellington's Regiment, became a pioneering editor of The Sunday Times , chairman and editor-in-chief of The Times , chairman of Reuters , and trustee of the British Museum and British Library. [2] Hamilton was educated at Westminster School with his twin brother Adrian, who later became a prominent British journalist for the London Observer , Times and Independent .

He then attended Munich University and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he received an honours degree in history and a master's degree. Subsequently, he trained under André Deutsch and Diana Athill as a book publisher at André Deutsch Publishers. After leaving Deutsch, he taught at a school in Greenwich, where he assisted in reviving the historic borough on the River Thames. Hamilton opened a bookstore and began writing with his mother, Olive Hamilton, the first history of Greenwich in nearly a century, Royal Greenwich. He wrote several more guide books and edited the arts page in a London newspaper.

Biographer

After moving to Suffolk, Hamilton published his first major biography in 1978, The Brothers Mann, recording the lives of the German novelists Heinrich and Thomas Mann which received high praise in Britain and the United States [3] and was translated into several languages.

In 1981, Hamilton published the first volume of his official life of Field Marshal The 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, Monty: The Making of a General, 18871942, which established Hamilton's international reputation as a military historian and biographer. This work was followed by Monty: Master of the Battlefield, 19421944, and Monty: The Field Marshal, 19441976. The Making of a General won the Whitbread Award for Biography in 1981, [4] and the Templer Medal for Best Contribution to Military History in 1986. [5]

Working with Robin Whitby, a Cambridge colleague, in 1987, Hamilton founded Biografia Publishers and The Biography Bookshop in Covent Garden in Central London to promote the field of biography.

In 1988, Hamilton moved to the United States to undertake a book on the life of former President John F. Kennedy and he was named the John F. Kennedy Scholar at the University of Massachusetts, Boston, and a visiting professor of history. [6] The first volume of his biography was published by Random House in the autumn of 1992 as JFK: Reckless Youth. The New York Times Book Review welcomed it as "rich, gripping... a book not only about a remarkable young John F. Kennedy but also about American democracy’s own still reckless age." [7] It became a New York Times bestseller and film rights were sold to Hearst Entertainment, [8] who turned it into a television mini-series, JFK: Reckless Youth , which starred Patrick Dempsey as the young Kennedy. [9] The book was intended to be the first of a three-volume series on Kennedy, but following its publication, Hamilton "lost access to critical primary source documents and was forced to abandon the series." [10]

In 1994, Hamilton moved back to the UK, where he became visiting professor of history at Royal Holloway, University of London, and Professor of Biography at De Montfort University, in Leicester. [11] He set up the British Institute of Biography [12] and led Royal Holloway's bid to create the first public and academic centre for biography in Britain, the Biorama Project. [13]

Hamilton again returned to the United States to undertake a two-volume biographical work on the life of former president, Bill Clinton. The first volume was published as Bill Clinton: An American Journey in 2003 while the second volume, Bill Clinton: Mastering the Presidency (taking Clinton's life up to 1996), followed in 2007. Both were lauded in the press and received outstanding reviews. [14] [15]

Having become senior fellow at the John W. McCormack Graduate School of Policy Studies [16] and a visiting scholar at both Georgetown University and George Washington University in 2005, Hamilton returned to his first love, the study of the art of biography. He published Biography: A Brief History in 2007, to high acclaim from The New York Times [17] and followed in 2008 with How To Do Biography: A Primer, based on his many years of teaching and life writing, which received additional praise for Hamilton's work on the art of biography. [18]

Hamilton followed with a modern version of the classic history of the great emperors of Rome, The Twelve Caesars , written early in the second century A.D. by the biographer and historian Suetonius. Published by Yale University Press in September 2010, American Caesars records the lives of the last twelve American presidents, from Franklin Delano Roosevelt to George W. Bush, and is Hamilton's most ambitious work to date. [19]

Hamilton also reviews books for The Boston Sunday Globe , [20] The Journal of Military History and the London Review of Books , among others. He has had op-ed pieces and articles in The New York Times , The Independent of London, and the Times Higher Education , among others. Hamilton has contributed to dozens of television documentary programmes and lectures at many universities around the world on his work.

Personal life

Hamilton was married to Hannelore Pfeifer, a doctoral student of German literature at Munich University, and had two children, Alexander and Sebastian. Following her death in 1973, Hamilton married Outi Palovesi in 1976 and together, they had two more children, Nick and Christian. In 2005, the marriage was dissolved and Hamilton married his third wife, Raynel Shepard, in 2006. Shepard is a curriculum developer in ESL for the Boston Public Schools and a university lecturer in education. Nigel Hamilton is a United States citizen.

Work

Books

Books on tape

Filmography

Reviews

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bernard Montgomery</span> British Army officer (1887–1976)

Field Marshal Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein,, nicknamed "Monty", was a senior British Army officer who served in the First World War, the Irish War of Independence and the Second World War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Manchester</span> American author, journalist and historian

William Raymond Manchester was an American author, biographer, and historian. He was the author of 18 books which have been translated into over 20 languages. He was awarded the National Humanities Medal and the Abraham Lincoln Literary Award.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Viscount Montgomery of Alamein</span> Peerage created to honour Field Marshal Montgomery

Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, of Hindhead in the County of Surrey, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Jefferson Blythe Jr.</span> Birth father of Bill Clinton (1918–1946)

William Jefferson Blythe Jr. was an Arkansas salesman of heavy equipment and the biological father of Bill Clinton, the 42nd president of the United States. Three months before his son was born, Blythe drowned following a car crash.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Freddie de Guingand</span> British Army general (1900–1979)

Major-General Sir Francis Wilfred "Freddie" de Guingand, was a British Army officer who served as Field Marshal Sir Bernard Montgomery's chief of staff from the Second Battle of El Alamein until the end of the Second World War. He played an important diplomatic role in sustaining relations between the notoriously difficult Montgomery and his peers and superiors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Montgomery, 2nd Viscount Montgomery of Alamein</span> British politician and businessman (1928–2020)

David Bernard Montgomery, 2nd Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, was a British politician and businessman. He was the son of Bernard Montgomery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Herbert Lumsden</span> British Army general

Lieutenant General Herbert William Lumsden, was a senior British Army officer who fought in both the First and Second World Wars. He commanded the 1st Armoured Division in the Western Desert campaign, and later commanded the X Corps at the Second Battle of El Alamein, before being relieved by his superior, Lieutenant General Bernard Montgomery. He was killed in action by the Japanese in early 1945, becoming the most senior combat casualty of the British Army of the Second World War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Douglas Wimberley</span> British Army general (1896–1983)

Major-General Douglas Neil Wimberley, was a British Army officer who, during the Second World War, commanded the 51st (Highland) Division for two years, from 1941 to 1943, notably at the Second Battle of El Alamein, before leading it across North Africa and in the Allied campaign in Sicily.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Montgomery (civil servant)</span> British administrator and civil servant (1809–1887)

Sir Robert MontgomeryGCSI, KCB, was a British administrator and civil servant in colonial India. He was Chief Commissioner of Oudh during the period of 1858 to 1859 and later served as Lieutenant Governor of Punjab between 1859 and 1865.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clan Montgomery</span> Lowland Scottish clan

Clan Montgomery is a Scottish clan of the Scottish Lowlands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">9th Armoured Brigade (United Kingdom)</span> Military unit

The 9th Armoured Brigade was a British Army brigade formed during the Second World War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Château de Creully</span> 11-12th century castle in Cruelly, France

The Château de Creully is an 11th- and 12th-century castle, much altered over the years, located in the town of Creully in the Calvados département of France.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sidney Kirkman</span>

General Sir Sidney Chevalier Kirkman, was a British Army officer, who served in both the First World War and Second World War. During the latter he commanded the artillery of the Eighth Army during the Second Battle of El Alamein, following which he commanded the 50th Division during the Allied invasion of Sicily and XIII Corps throughout most of the Italian Campaign. He later became Director General of Civil Defence in the Civil Defence Department from 1954 to 1960.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Montgomery (bishop)</span> Anglican bishop and author

Henry Hutchinson Montgomery was an Anglican bishop and author.

<i>An Unfinished Life: John F. Kennedy, 1917–1963</i> 2003 book by Robert Dallek

An Unfinished Life: John F. Kennedy, 1917–1963 is a 2003 biography of the 35th president of the United States, John F. Kennedy (JFK), who was assassinated in 1963. It was written by Bancroft Prize-winning historian Robert Dallek, a prominent History professor at Boston University. The author is a presidential historian who taught at Columbia University and UCLA prior to accepting his professorial role in Boston, and was the author of nearly two-dozen books. Dallek researched JFK for five years, using National Security Archives, oral histories, White House tapes, and medical records in his preparations. Dallek contends that historians have underestimated JFK's achievements, especially in regards to his impressive accomplishments in foreign policy, including his averting nuclear war during the Cuban Missile Crisis and his early steps towards detente with the Soviet Union, which began with his Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty of August 5, 1963.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edgar Williams</span> British Army military intelligence officer

Brigadier Sir Edgar Trevor Williams was a British historian and Army military intelligence officer who played a significant role in the Second Battle of El Alamein in the Second World War. He was one of the few officers who was privy to the Ultra secret, and served on the staff of Field Marshal Sir Bernard Montgomery as his intelligence officer for the rest of the war.

Lieutenant Colonel Sir Charles Denis Hamilton, DSO, TD was an English newspaper editor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Statue of the Viscount Montgomery, London</span>

The statue of Bernard Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein is located outside the Ministry of Defence Main Building in Whitehall, London, United Kingdom. It was designed by Oscar Nemon and stands alongside statues of William Slim, 1st Viscount Slim and Alan Brooke, 1st Viscount Alanbrooke.

JFK: Reckless Youth is a 1993 TV drama miniseries portraying the early life of American president John F. Kennedy. It was adapted from the 1992 biography of the same name by Nigel Hamilton. The adaptation was directed by Harry Winer and written by Hamilton and William Broyles, Jr. Patrick Dempsey played the young future president, while Terry Kinney, Loren Dean, Diana Scarwid and Robin Tunney portray members of his family.

This bibliography of John F. Kennedy is a list of published works about John F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States.

References

  1. "New York Times : Best Seller List 01-17-1993" (PDF).
  2. Obituary of Sir Denis Hamilton: One of the Great Editors, The Times, 8 April 1988.
  3. "An utterly absorbing and important story" – George Steiner, The New Yorker; "A rich and informative double biography...he makes it sound every bit as interesting as it was" – Peter Gay, New York Times Book Review
  4. "Whitbread Awards by year".
  5. "Templer Medal Award Winners". Archived from the original on 6 January 2009. Retrieved 11 January 2009.
  6. People in Learning, The Boston Globe , 29 January 1989
  7. Roger Morris, More Than A Rake’s Progress, New York Times Book Review, 22 November 1992
  8. Brian Lowry, Polone buys 'JFK' book for 4-hr. ABC miniseries, Daily Variety, 4 December 1992
  9. "JFK: Reckless Youth detail from Hearst Entertainment".
  10. Floyd, Stephen (13 July 2017). "Review of "JFK: Reckless Youth" by Nigel Hamilton". My Journey Through the Best Presidential Biographies. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
  11. "RAE Submissions, History, Royal Holloway, University of London". Archived from the original on 29 May 2011.
  12. "About the British Institute of Biography".
  13. "Nigel Hamilton, "Wanted: cult of personality", Times Higher Education, March 10, 2000". 10 March 2000.
  14. David L. Beck, No Friend of Bill, The Mercury News, 12 October 2003
  15. Peter Preston "There May Be Trouble Ahead: Volume two of Nigel Hamilton’s fine biography tells how Bill Clinton soared after a disastrous start", The Observer, 22 July 2007
  16. "McCormack School Profile". Archived from the original on 10 December 2008.
  17. "a rich and provocative meditation on the history of biography" Scott Stossel, Whose Life Is It?, The New York Times, 18 March 2007
  18. "Hamilton has created a motivating, empowering guide for writers (and fans) of the genre.", Publishers Weekly Online Annex, Starred Review, 5 May 2008
  19. "American Caesars". 2010. Retrieved 28 August 2010.
  20. "Hamilton's review of Warlord, a biography of Winston Churchill". The Boston Globe. 7 December 2008.