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References
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Biurists". The Jewish Encyclopedia . New York: Funk & Wagnalls.- Winter and Wünsche, Die Jüdische Litteratur, iii. 724-751
- A. Goldschmidt, in Lessing-Mendelssohn-Gedenkbuch, Leipsic, 1879
- Allg. Zeit. des Jud. i. 324
- Graetz, History of the Jews, iii. 288, 370, 607; v. 328-335, 395
