Blennerhassett Island

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Blennerhassett Island
Blennerhassett Island.jpg
East end of Blennerhassett Island
Geography
Location Ohio River, West Virginia
Coordinates 39°16′16″N81°37′32″W / 39.2711863°N 81.6256827°W / 39.2711863; -81.6256827 Coordinates: 39°16′16″N81°37′32″W / 39.2711863°N 81.6256827°W / 39.2711863; -81.6256827
Administration

Blennerhassett Island, an island on the Ohio River below the mouth of the Little Kanawha River, is located near Parkersburg in Wood County, West Virginia, USA.

Contents

The Ohio River's most famous island, Blennerhassett, lies two miles west of Parkersburg and below the mouth of the Little Kanawha River. It is four miles long, and its 381 acres make it the river's fifth-largest island.

Historically, the Blennerhassett Island was once occupied by Native Americans. Nemacolin, chief of the Delaware Nation made it his last home, passing away in 1767. European Americans knew it as Backus Island, naming it for Elijah Backus who purchased it in 1792 in the wave of westward settlement following the American Revolutionary War.

In 1798 Harman Blennerhassett purchased the east end of the island with his wife Margaret Agnew and so it became known by the name.[1] They carved space out of the wilderness to build an imposing Palladian-style mansion and furnished it with the finest goods from England and Ireland: paintings, sculptures, oriental rugs, alabaster lamps, and marble clocks.

The estate included a 2 acre flower garden and was considered the most beautiful home in the country west of the Alleghenies. The island drew the attention of many travelers passing through the Ohio River.

The Blennerhassetts were known to be some of the most gracious hosts. One of their most memorable visitors was the former vice president, Aaron Burr. After three visits, the couple had been charmed by the witty and persuasive Burr, and by 1806, Burr was using the island, and the couple’s funds, to stockpile weapons and supplies — and militiamen.

Historians are divided on the exact intent of Burr’s scheme, but many think it was a plan to invade the Spanish-owned territory that’s now Texas and create a new, independent nation there.

When President Thomas Jefferson got wind of the military exercises, he dubbed it a treasonous plot to separate the American West from the Union and had Burr and Harman Blennerhassett arrested. Blennerhassett was released only after Burr was ultimately acquitted of treason in 1807. Both men’s reputations and finances were irreparably damaged by the scandal, and both finished their lives in obscurity. Sadly, Virginia militiamen occupied and plundered the Blennerhassett Mansion shortly after the arrests, and irate locals burned it to the ground in 1811.

Today the island is visited by 40,000 people each year. Guests can tour the Blennerhassett Island State Park and its reconstructed mansion that offers visitors a glimpse of life on a colonial plantation. Volunteers wearing period-accurate costumes conduct tours through the mansion.

The island holds numerous special events at the Blennerhassett Island State Park throughout the summer and fall, but the greatest event of all may be “Mansion by Candlelight,” when visitors can experience one of the Blennerhassetts’ legendary parties at the carefully reconstructed mansion. During the annual event (Oct. 11 and 12), visitors time-travel to the year 1805. On this evening, Harman and Margaret greet guests at the entrance, and music and dancing fill the mansion, while elsewhere on the island, the Servants’ Party features a bonfire, cloggers, ghost stories, and fortune-tellers.

See also

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References

      1     ^ Gibbens, Alvaro F., Historic Blennerhassett Island Home, Global Printing and Binding Co., Parkersburg, WV 1914.