Bodie Creek Suspension Bridge | |
---|---|
Coordinates | 51°51′14″S59°01′03″W / 51.8538°S 59.0175°W Coordinates: 51°51′14″S59°01′03″W / 51.8538°S 59.0175°W |
Carries | Sheep and other pedestrians |
Crosses | Bodie Creek |
Locale | Lafonia |
Website | bodiecreekbridge |
Characteristics | |
Design | Suspension |
Material | Steel frame and cables; wood deck |
Pier construction | Stone |
Total length | 400 feet (120 m) |
Width | 8 feet (2.4 m) |
No. of spans | 1 |
History | |
Engineering design by | Charles P. Peters |
Constructed by | Falkland Islands Company |
Fabrication by | David Rowell & Co. (London, England) |
Construction start | October 1924 |
Construction end | July 1925 |
Opened | October 1925 |
Closed | March 1997 |
Location | |
The Bodie Creek Suspension Bridge in the Falkland Islands is one of the southernmost suspension bridges in the world. It was built in 1925, from a kit fabricated in England by David Rowell & Co., in order to shorten the distance sheep needed to be driven from southern Lafonia to the shearing sheds in Goose Green.
A bridge across Bodie Creek was first proposed in 1922 as part of an effort to centralise the Falkland Islands Company (FIC) Lafonia sheep farming operations at Goose Green which consolidated the shearing of flocks from nearby farms including Darwin and Walker Creek. [1] A bridge was required to allow the sheep raised at Walker Creek to be herded to Goose Green, avoiding a lengthy and arduous detour around Bodie Creek, an inlet of Choiseul Sound. [2] [1] The FIC approved the proposals at a meeting on 31 March 1924. [1]
The bridge was purchased by the FIC for £2,281 (equivalent to £138,000in 2021) from David Rowell & Co, London. The structure was shipped, in kit form, to the islands aboard the Pacific Steam Navigation Company's vessel SS Ballena. The bridge was erected by engineer Charles P. Peters assisted by a stone mason/foreman and a gang of around 14 navvies. [1] Construction of the steel structure began in October 1924 and was complete by July 1925. [3] The approach roads were complete by October 1925, allowing the bridge to open in time for the start of the sheep shearing season. [1] The structure was inspected by a party of the Royal Engineers during the 1982 Falklands War. [4]
The bridge spans 400 feet (120 m). Its principal parts are an 8-foot (2.4 m) roadway (deck) suspended from four primary 2-inch (5.1 cm) thick steel cables supported by two 40-foot (12 m) high towers at the ends of the span. It is deteriorating and in need of restoration. The Falklands Island Museum and National Trust has raised concerns that the structure may be lost. [1]
The bridge can be visited by tourists and lies around a fifteen-minute drive south of Goose Green. [2] The bridge closed to traffic in 1997. A travel guide describes it as magnificent. [3] [2] It is one of the few engineered bridges in the Falklands, where fords and improvised structures are more common. [5] The structure is one of the southernmost suspension bridges. [2] It was chosen for the 37-pence stamp of the October 2000 "Bridges of the Falkland Islands" local set. [3]
The history of the Falkland Islands goes back at least five hundred years, with active exploration and colonisation only taking place in the 18th century. Nonetheless, the Falkland Islands have been a matter of controversy, as they have been claimed by the French, British, Spaniards and Argentines at various points.
The Falkland Islands are located in the South Atlantic Ocean between 51°S and 53°S on a projection of the Patagonian Shelf, part of the South American continental shelf. In ancient geological time this shelf was part of Gondwana, and around 400 million years ago split from what is now Africa and drifted westwards from it. Today the islands are subjected to the Roaring Forties, winds that shape both their geography and climate.
East Falkland is the largest island of the Falklands in the South Atlantic, having an area of 6,605 km2 or 54% of the total area of the Falklands. The island consists of two main land masses, of which the more southerly is known as Lafonia; it is joined by a narrow isthmus where the settlement of Goose Green is located, and it was the scene of the Battle of Goose Green during the Falklands War.
The ruddy-headed goose is a large sheldgoose, which breeds in southernmost South America.
Lafonia is a peninsula forming the southern part of East Falkland, the largest of the Falkland Islands.
Darwin is a settlement in Lafonia on East Falkland, Falkland Islands, lying on Choiseul Sound, on the east side of the island's central isthmus, 2.5 miles (4.0 km) north of Goose Green. It was known occasionally as Port Darwin.
Goose Green is a settlement in Lafonia on East Falkland in the Falkland Islands. It lies on Choiseul Sound, on the east side of the island's central isthmus, 2 miles (3.2 km) south-southwest of Darwin. With a population of about 40, it is the third-largest settlement of the Falkland Islands, after Stanley and Mount Pleasant.
The Camp is the term used in the Falkland Islands to refer to any part of the islands outside the islands' only significant town, Stanley, and often the large RAF base at Mount Pleasant. It is derived from the Spanish word campo, for "countryside".
The culture of the Falkland Islands is essentially analogous to that of British culture. The Falkland Islands have a large non-native born population, mainly white and from England, but also from Saint Helena.
The Falkland Islands Company Ltd is a diversified goods and services company owned by FIH Group. Known locally as FIC, it was founded in 1851 and was granted a royal charter to trade in 1852 by Queen Victoria. It was originally founded by Samuel Fisher Lafone to exploit wild cattle in East Falkland, but they gave way to sheep farming and then to a range of trading activities in the Falkland Islands ranging from retail shops and cafés to insurance and vehicle hire.
Sir Arnold Wienholt Hodson was a British colonial administrator who was Governor in turn of the Falkland Islands, Sierra Leone and the Gold Coast.
North Arm is a settlement in Lafonia, the southern part of East Falkland, in the Falkland Islands, It is on the south coast, on the shore of the Bay of Harbours, and overlooks Sea Lion Island in the distance. In 2007, the population was 25 people, six of them children. It is the largest settlement on East Falkland south of Goose Green. North Arm is 90 miles (140 km) from Stanley, and it takes four and a half hours to drive there.
Walker Creek is a settlement on East Falkland, in the Falkland Islands, in Lafonia. It is on the shore of the Choiseul Sound, and overlooks Sea Lion Island in the distance. It is the second largest settlement on East Falkland south of Goose Green, after North Arm.
David Rowell & Co. was a company based in Westminster, London that fabricated wrought iron and wire rope, built suspension footbridges, and structural steel frame buildings. They were established in 1855 and closed in 1970.
Duplicate: List of Falkland Islands-related topics
The Arapuni Suspension Bridge is located just downstream from the Arapuni Power Station on the Waikato River in the South Waikato District of New Zealand. The 152-metre (499 ft) suspension bridge in the bush-lined gorge was built in the mid-1920s to allow workers from the village of Arapuni to access the power station construction site.
Orqueta Creek is a stream in the center of the East Falkland in the Falkland Islands, more precisely north of Lafonia and south of Goose Green, which flows eastward and flows into Bodie Creek. Throughout its stream, it crosses the settlement of Orqueta. The toponym of Horqueta in Falkland Islands English goes back to the gauchos Rioplantenses who inhabited the area towards mid of 19th century and refers to the Paspalum notatum.
Bodie Creek, also called Bodie Inlet, is the estuary of Orqueta Creek and other small streams into Choiseul Sound, located south of the settlement of Goose Green in Lafonia, in the centre of East Falkland, Falkland Islands.