Boise Cascade

Last updated
Boise Cascade Company
FormerlyBoise Cascade Corporation
Company type Public
NYSE:  BCC
S&P 600 component
Industry Forest products
Founded1957 (1957), 67 years ago
Headquarters,
US
Key people
Nate Jorgensen (CEO)
ProductsBoise Cascade manufactures engineered wood products, plywood and lumber, and distributes a broad line of building materials from leading manufacturers
Website www.bc.com

Boise Cascade Company is an American manufacturer of wood products and wholesale distributor of building materials, headquartered in Boise, Idaho.

Contents

A public company with sales over $7.9 billion in 2021, [1] it is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol BCC. Boise Cascade Wood Products manufactures plywood, engineered wood products and lumber; it supplies a broad line of wood products and building materials through Boise Cascade Building Materials Distribution's 38 distribution locations.

The company has approximately 6,000 employees across North America. Its logo, designed in the 1960s, depicts a pine tree inside the containing circle. [2]

The company is neither affiliated with the Canadian paper company Cascades nor is there any connection to Boise, Inc. or Boise Paper, a division of Packaging Corporation of America.

History

Boise Cascade Corporation was formed in 1957 through the merger of Cascade Lumber Company of Yakima, Washington, and Boise Payette Lumber Companyof Boise. Robert Hansberger of Boise Payette became the CEO, and the new corporation focused on ownership and management of timberlands, the growing and harvesting of timber, and the manufacturing and distribution of lumber products and building materials. By late 1958, the company had established more than 100 retail outlets for its wholesale distribution business. That same year, BC's first paper mill became operational in Wallula, Washington, [3] [4] to produce corrugated shipping containers.

The 1960s saw the company's swift expansion into the forest products industry, as well as wide variety of other businesses. Boise Cascade owned concrete ready-mix plants, plastic manufacturing plants, textiles, and sand and gravel companies. In 1964, the company entered office products distribution. The mid-1960s brought an even more diverse portfolio including ownership of a motor home manufacturer, a cruise line, involvement in real estate and recreation projects, and an acquisition in the engineering and construction business for major utilities. Boise native William Agee joined the company in 1964 and was the chief financial officer from 1969 to May 1972; [5] [6] the stock price rapidly rose to $77 in 1969, but was down to $15 by the fall of 1971. [7] [8]

Boise Cascade's current headquarters in Boise was built in 1970, designed by architecture firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill. With the share price at around eleven dollars, Hansberger resigned in October 1972; [9] [10] John Fery was promoted to CEO and moved the company back to its core competencies of building materials and paper products. [11] [12] As the 1980s progressed, a decline in the housing market led to a downsizing in building products distribution business, and by 1987, all retail outlets had been sold or closed.

In the early 1990s, the company sold the wholesale portion of its office products distribution business while keeping the consumer business. In the 1990s, Boise Cascade invested in engineered wood products, building mills in White City, Oregon, and in Alexandria, Louisiana, for producing laminated veneer lumber (LVL). Boise Cascade introduced the finger-jointing technique for manufacturing LVL that remains unique to the EWP industry today. After leading the company for 22 years, Fery retired in 1994, [12] and George Harad was named CEO. During his tenure, the company focused on expanding its activity in distribution and reducing its presence in manufacturing. In 1999, Furman Lumber of Billerica, Massachusetts, was purchased, which led to a nationwide building material wholesale distribution system for Boise Cascade.

The next decade continued to bring big changes. In 2003, the company acquired OfficeMax. In 2004, Madison Dearborn Capital Partners purchased the paper, forest products and timberland assets and created a privately owned company called Boise Cascade LLC. [13] Remaining portion of the company changed its name to OfficeMax and traded with ticker OMX. When Tom Stephens began as CEO of Boise Cascade, LLC in 2004, the company had incurred $3.2 billion in debt to fund the acquisition. The company's 1.6 million acres of timberlands were sold in 2005 to help pay down that debt. Three years later, a publicly traded shell company bought the pulp and paper operations and became Boise, Inc., allowing Boise Cascade to pay off most of the remaining debt. The timing was fortuitous when, in 2008, the housing market collapsed and tough times ensued for the entire industry. Tom Carlile assumed the position of CEO in 2009, and began to lead the company through the slow housing recovery with investments in EWP and veneer facilities and the building materials distribution footprint. By late 2012, the company prepared to launch an IPO, which was completed on February 6, 2013, when it rang the bell at the NYSE.

Tom Corrick was named CEO in 2015 and retired March 6, 2020. Nate Jorgensen is the current CEO. [14] [15]

Operations

The company operates through two vertically integrated divisions:

Corporate governance

Boise Cascade's executive leadership includes CEO Nate Jorgensen, Kelly Hibbs (CFO, SVP and Treasurer), Mike Brown (EVP, Wood Products) and Jeff Strom (EVP, Building Materials Distribution). The company's board of directors is currently led by Chairman Tom Carlile, former CEO and CFO of Boise Cascade.

After over-extending into non-traditional areas under CEO Hansberger and young CFO Agee, [6] the company nearly went into liquidation in 1972. A management team under new CEO Fery got the company back to basics through the rest of the 1970s. [12] [16]

After the purchase of OfficeMax in 2003, [17] [18] [19] Boise Cascade separated its distribution and manufacturing businesses the following year. [20] [21] The pulp and paper assets of Boise Cascade L.L.C. were sold to an investment firm in 2008, then acquired by Packaging Corporation of America in 2013 and became its Boise Paper division. [22] Boise had entered the paper side of the forest products industry in 1958 with a new mill in treeless Wallula, Washington. [3] [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lumber</span> Wood that has been processed into beams and planks

Lumber is wood that has been processed into uniform and useful sizes, including beams and planks or boards. Lumber is mainly used for construction framing, as well as finishing. Lumber has many uses beyond home building. Lumber is referred to as timber in the United Kingdom, Europe, Australia, and New Zealand, while in other parts of the world the term timber refers specifically to unprocessed wood fiber, such as cut logs or standing trees that have yet to be cut.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wallula, Washington</span> CDP in Washington, United States

Wallula is a census-designated place (CDP) in Walla Walla County, Washington, United States. The population was 179 at the 2010 census.

The Weyerhaeuser Company is an American timberland company which owns nearly 12,400,000 acres of timberlands in the U.S., and manages an additional 14,000,000 acres of timberlands under long-term licenses in Canada. The company has manufactured wood products for over a century. It operates as a real estate investment trust (REIT).

PotlatchDeltic Corporation is an American diversified forest products company based in Spokane, Washington.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louisiana-Pacific</span> American building products company

Louisiana-Pacific Corporation (LP) is an American building materials manufacturer. The company was founded in 1973 and LP pioneered the U.S. production of oriented strand board (OSB) panels. Currently based in Nashville, Tennessee, LP is the world's largest producer of OSB and manufactures engineered wood building products. LP products are sold to builders and homeowners through building materials distributors and dealers and retail home centers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laminated veneer lumber</span> Engineered Wood Product used in wood frame construction

Laminated veneer lumber (LVL) is an engineered wood product that uses multiple layers of thin wood assembled with adhesives. It is typically used for headers, beams, rimboard, and edge-forming material. LVL offers several advantages over typical milled lumber: Made in a factory under controlled specifications, it is stronger, straighter, and more uniform. Due to its composite nature, it is much less likely than conventional lumber to warp, twist, bow, or shrink. LVL is a type of structural composite lumber, comparable to glued laminated timber (glulam) but with a higher allowable stress. A high performance more sustainable alternative to lumber, Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) beams, headers and columns are used in structural applications to carry heavy loads with minimum weight.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rayonier</span>

Rayonier Inc, headquartered in Wildlight, Florida, is a timberland real estate investment trust ("REIT") with assets located in some of the most productive softwood timber growing regions in the United States and New Zealand. Its core business segments are timber and real estate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Agee</span> American businessman (1938–2017)

William McReynolds Agee was an American business executive. In 1976 at age 38, he was appointed president and chief executive officer (CEO) of the Bendix Corporation. From 1988 to 1995, Agee was the chairman, president, and CEO of Morrison-Knudsen.

American Woodmark Corporation is a kitchen and bath cabinet manufacturer headquartered in Winchester, Virginia. The company operates several manufacturing facilities and service centers. The manufacturing facilities are located in Arizona, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia with service centers being located throughout the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Fery</span>

John Fery (1859–1934) was an Austrian Empire-born painter, known for his works of the Western United States. He was a painter of outdoor scenes, whose largest customer was the Great Northern Railway. His works were large format, often over one hundred square feet (9 m2).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Economy of Spokane, Washington</span>

The economy of the Spokane metropolitan area plays a vital role as the hub for the commercial, manufacturing, and transportation center as well as the medical, shopping, and entertainment hub of the 80,000 square miles (210,000 km2) Inland Northwest region. Although the two have opted not to merge into a single Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) yet, the Coeur d'Alene MSA has been combined by the Census Bureau into the Spokane–Coeur d'Alene combined statistical area (CSA). The CSA comprises the Spokane metropolitan area and the Coeur d'Alene metropolitan area anchored by Coeur d'Alene, Idaho. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Spokane metropolitan area has a workforce of about 287,000 people and an unemployment rate of 5.3 percent as of February 2020; the largest sectors for non–farm employment are education and health services, trade, transportation, and utilities, and government. The Coeur d'Alene metropolitan area has a workforce of 80,000 people and an unemployment rate of 6.8% as of June 2020; the largest sectors for non-farm employment are trade, transportation, and utilities, government, and education and health services as well as leisure and hospitality. In 2017, the Spokane–Spokane Valley metropolitan area had a gross metropolitan product of $25.5 billion while the Coeur d'Alene metropolitan area was $5.93 billion.

American Forest Products Corporation (AFPC) was a Fortune 500 company initially producing wooden boxes and shipping materials but expanding into the timber, sawmill, and lumber industries. The company began in the 1920s and operated under the same leadership until it was sold to the Bendix Corporation in 1969.

The Simpson Investment Company is a company based in McCleary, Washington in the US Pacific Northwest that specializes in manufacture of forest products. Founded as a logging company in 1890 by Sol Simpson, the company now functions as a holding company for the Simpson Door Company, a manufacturer of wood doors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crown Zellerbach</span> Defunct American pulp and paper conglomerate

Crown Zellerbach was an American pulp and paper conglomerate based in San Francisco, California, purchased in a hostile takeover in 1985. Most of its pulp and paper assets were sold to James River Corporation, now part of Georgia-Pacific.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Activant</span> American technology company

Activant Solutions Inc. was a privately held American technology company specializing in business management, software serving retail and wholesale distribution businesses headquartered in Livermore, California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Western Forest Products</span> Canadian lumber company

Western Forest Products Inc. is a Canadian lumber company based in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

L.N. Dantzler Lumber Company began as a small sawmill owned by William Griffin in Moss Point, Mississippi. L.N. Danzler bought it in the 1870s and, with two sons, incorporated the business in 1888. Originally, the main business was the manufacture of lumber from southern yellow pine, but in 1949, the company switched to tree farming of southern pines and sold timber by selective cutting to yield a variety of wood products. The family-owned business prospered for 75 years but was sold to International Paper Company in 1966.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Seattle-Tacoma Box Company</span> American box company

Seattle-Tacoma Box Company is a pioneering Seattle company established in 1889 by Jacob Nist and his sons as "Queen City Box Manufacturing Company." For over a century, the Nist family has continuously owned, managed, and operated the company, producing wooden crates, boxes, containers, and other wood products. Renamed "Seattle Box Company" in 1905, the business purchased a second manufacturing facility in Tacoma in 1922.

Rayonier Advanced Materials recently rebranded as RYAM. RYAM is an American company recognized globally for its cellulose-based technologies. Specializing in high-purity cellulose specialties, RYAM produces natural polymers extensively used in manufacturing filters, food, pharmaceuticals, and various industrial applications. Additionally, the company produces products for the paper and packaging industries. The company is publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol RYAM. RYAM is headquartered in Jacksonville, Florida, with manufacturing operations in the U.S., Canada, and France. The company was formed in 2014 when Rayonier, Inc. divided into two separate entities: Rayonier retained its real estate and forest resource operations, while RYAM took over the management of the performance fibers division.

The wood industry or timber industry is the industry concerned with forestry, logging, timber trade, and the production of primary forest products and wood products and secondary products like wood pulp for the pulp and paper industry. Some of the largest producers are also among the biggest owners of forest. The wood industry has historically been and continues to be an important sector in many economies.

References

  1. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. "Boise Cascade Company 2022 Annual Report" . Retrieved May 1, 2022.
  2. "Boise Cascade Logo: Design and History". FamousLogos.us. Archived from the original on 2011-08-08. Retrieved 2011-08-22.
  3. 1 2 Schick, Jim B. (June 14, 1960). "Boise-Cascade has paper plant on sands". Ellensburg Daily Record. (Washington). (Walla Walla Union-Bulletin). p. 6.
  4. 1 2 "Pulp, paper mill at Wallula plans $5,000,000 expansion". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). June 19, 1960. p. 17.
  5. "Boise Cascade's virus is growth". Milwaukee Journal. February 18, 1970. p. 23.
  6. 1 2 Sloan, Allan (July 5, 1983). "Agee's rise to the top was made without serious setbacks". St. Petersburg Times. (Florida). Field Newspaper Syndicate. p. 9B.
  7. Lawrence, John (June 11, 1972). "Boise Cascade belatedly tries to re-shape image". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). (Los Angeles Times). p. 12S.
  8. "Bendix names new officers". Spokane Daily Chronicle. (Washington). Associated Press. May 30, 1972. p. 22.
  9. "Boise Cascade leader quits". Spokane Daily Chronicle. (Washington). Associated Press. October 19, 1972. p. 37.
  10. Smith, Gene (October 19, 1972). "Hansberger quits posts". New York Times. p. 69. Archived from the original on October 28, 2018. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
  11. "$1.1 billion plan approved by Boise Cascade". Lewiston Morning Tribune. (Idaho). Associated Press. November 30, 1973. p. 24.
  12. 1 2 3 Hagerty, James R. (March 3, 2017). "John Fery slimmed Boise Cascade down to core wood and paper lines". Wall Street Journal. (obituary). Archived from the original on October 28, 2018. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
  13. "Madison Dearborn Partners Acquires $3.7 billion in Assets from Boise Cascade Corporation | News | Kirkland & Ellis LLP". www.kirkland.com. Retrieved 2023-04-25.
  14. "Boise Cascade appoints Nate Jorgensen new CEO". Canadian Forest Industries. 16 January 2020. Archived from the original on 2020-08-01. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
  15. "Nate Jorgensen named CEO of Boise Cascade Company". Idaho Business Review. 31 January 2020. Archived from the original on 2020-01-31. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
  16. "Boise-Cascade back". Ellensburg Daily Record. (Washington). UPI. April 25, 1979. p. 15.
  17. Sorkin, Andrew Ross (July 14, 2003). "Boise Cascade is near buying OfficeMax as outlet for its paper". New York Times. Archived from the original on September 2, 2017. Retrieved September 2, 2017.
  18. Osterman, Rachel (July 15, 2003). "Boise Cascade buying OfficeMax". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on September 2, 2017. Retrieved September 2, 2017.
  19. Russell, Betsy Z. (July 15, 2003). "Boise Cascade expands office-products reach". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). p. A8.
  20. Fick, Bob (July 26, 2004). "Boise Cascade selling paper, timberland assets". Moscow-Pullman Daily News. (Idaho-Washington). Associated Press. p. 4A.
  21. Carpenter, Dave (February 16, 2005). "CEO of Office Max resigns, 2 more fired amid investigation". Kentucky New Era. (Hopkinsville). Associated Press. p. A11.
  22. "Our history". Boise Paper. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved August 23, 2016.