Bole2Harlem

Last updated
Bole2Harlem
Origin Harlem, New York City
Genres Hip-hop, Ethiopian music
Years active2005 (2005)–2006 (2006)
Website web.archive.org/web/20071121213356/http://www.bole2harlem.com/home.html
Past membersDavid "Duke Mushroom" Schommer
Tigist Shibabaw
Maki Siraj
Davi Vieira
Dave Eggar
Henok Tenesgen
Balla Tounkara
Sam "Carpete" Effron
Gregg Fine
Khalid M'Zouz

Bole2Harlem was a musical collaboration that fused elements of Ethiopian music with American hip hop. Bole2Harlem released one album, Bole2Harlem, Volume 1, in 2006. David "Duke Mushroom" Schommer, a producer, songwriter, and percussionist, founded the group with Ethiopian singers Tigist Shibabaw (the late sister of singer Gigi) and Maki Siraj. [1] The project's name refers to Bole, a neighborhood in Addis Ababa (and the site of Bole International Airport), and Harlem, New York City, where Schommer and Siraj were residents.

Contents

History

The project has its roots in L'Orange Bleue, a New York cafe popular with African expatriates and where Schommer, Siraj, and Shibabaw would congregate. [1] Schommer had grown up immersed in Ethiopian culture: his father had helped establish a university in Ethiopia, [2] and consequently the family home was filled with Ethiopian art and stories. [3] Shibabaw and Siraj had made a recording after they met in 2005. Schommer, Shibabaw, and Siraj discussed an "Abesha MC" concept, with Shibabaw representing traditional Ethiopian styles (see Ethiopiques ), and Siraj representing new musical trends. [4] Additional collaborators joined after hearing about the project through Schommer's other production activities. [4] Schommer and Siraj also trace the concept to the transit culture of Addis Ababa, where weyalas rapidly call out the destinations of share taxis (for example, "Bole, Bole, Bole, Bole..."). [4] Schommer describes the idea of taking a New York taxicab and suddenly placing it and its passengers in Addis Ababa (thus, "Harlem, Harlem, Harlem, Harlem..."). [4] The album cover art features a minibus similar to the vehicles used as share taxis. Tigist Shibabaw died in early 2008 in Bahar Dar, Ethiopia. [5]

Discography

Bole2Harlem, Volume 1

(Duke Mushroom Presents) Bole2Harlem, Volume 1
Bole2Harlem 200.jpg
Studio album by
Bole2Harlem
Released2006 (2006)
RecordedSounds of the Mushroom, Harlem
MacSound, New York City
Genre Hip hop, Ethiopian music
Length58:15
Label Sounds of the Mushroom
Producer Duke Mushroom

Sounds of the Mushroom released Bole2Harlem, Volume 1 in June 2006. [6] White Swan Records reissued the album in June 2011. [7]

According to Schommer, the track "Hoya Hoye" exemplifies the crossing of Ethiopian and American cultures. He explains how the title is derived from a Halloween-like celebration, in which children chant "Hoya, hoye, HO, hoya hoye, HO" while clapping and pounding sticks (see Buhe). [3] [8] After hearing this chant sung in Addis Ababa, Schommer was further inspired by the beat of a hip-hop track he heard while walking through Harlem. [3] During this same walk, he also heard a Gospel choir singing as he passed a church, and decided to add the refrain ("Feeling all right!") to the song. The blues scale heard on the song is actually an abbreviated Ethiopian scale. [3]

The track "Bole 2 Harlem" appears on the compilation album Un Automne 2007. [9]

Track listing
  1. "Bole 2 Harlem" - 4:12
  2. "Hoya Hoye" - 4:08
  3. "Enseralen" Gojo - 5:27
  4. "Ametballe" - 4:56
  5. "Hi Loga" - 4:19
  6. "Endegena" - 4:47
  7. "Home" - 5:55
  8. "Ya Selam" - 3:54
  9. "Aya Bellew" - 4:41
  10. "Harlem 2 Bole" - 2:28
  11. "Quralew" - 1:47
  12. "Ensaralen Gojo (Remix)" - 8:58
  13. "Africaye!" - 2:28

All Songs Written by:

Except:

Personnel

Contributing artist

Related Research Articles

Telecommunications in Ethiopia is a monopoly in the control of Ethio telecom, formerly the Ethiopian Telecommunications Corporation (ETC). As of 2012, 20.524 million cellular phones and 797,500 main line phones were in use.

Addis Ababa Capital and largest city of Ethiopia

Addis Ababa, also known by its unofficial name Finfinne, is the capital and largest city of Ethiopia. It also serves as the regional capital of Oromia. In the 2007 census, the city's population was estimated to be 2,739,551 inhabitants. Addis Ababa is a highly developed and important cultural, artistic, and financial centre of Ethiopia.

Ethiopian Airlines Flag-carrier airline of Ethiopia

Ethiopian Airlines, formerly Ethiopian Air Lines (EAL), is Ethiopia's flag carrier and is wholly owned by the country's government. EAL was founded on 21 December 1945 and commenced operations on 8 April 1946, expanding to international flights in 1951. The firm became a share company in 1965 and changed its name from Ethiopian Air Lines to Ethiopian Airlines.

Addis Ababa Bole International Airport International airport in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Addis Ababa Bole International Airport is an international airport in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. It is located in the Bole district, 6 km (3.7 mi) southeast of the city centre and 65 km (40 mi) north of Bishoftu. The airport was formerly known as Haile Selassie I International Airport. It is the main hub of Ethiopian Airlines, the national airline that serves destinations in Ethiopia and throughout the African continent, as well as nonstop service to Asia, Europe, North America and South America. The airport is also the base of the Ethiopian Aviation Academy. As of June 2018, nearly 750 flights per day were departing from and arriving at the airport.

Ejigayehu Shibabaw, known by her stage name Gigi, is an Ethiopian singer. She has performed the music of Ethiopia in combination with a wide variety of other genres, often in collaboration with her husband Bill Laswell, a bassist and producer.

Teddy Afro Ethiopian singer-songwriter

Tewodros Kassahun Germamo, known professionally as Teddy Afro, is an Ethiopian singer-songwriter. Known by his revolutionary songs and political dissent sentiment, Teddy is considered one of the most significant Ethiopian artists of all time. Teddy has had a huge cultural impact on the Ethiopian music industry and has been a big influence on many young artists.

Saint George S.C. Professional association football club based in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Saint George Sports Club, otherwise known as Kidus Giorgis, is a professional football club based in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. They play in the top division of Ethiopian football, the Ethiopian Premier League. Founded in 1935, the club was the first in Ethiopia and was established as a symbol of Ethiopian nationalism and resistance against the occupying forces of fascist Italy.

Abatte Barihun Israeli jazz saxophonist and composer

Abatte Barihun is an Israeli jazz saxophonist and composer. His sound is reminiscent of John Coltrane's, who has highly influenced Barihun.

Holeta is a town located in the special zone of Oromia Regional State. It has a latitude and longitude of 9°3′N38°30′E and an altitude of 2391 meters above sea level.

Ethio-Djibouti Railways Metre gauge railway in the Horn of Africa

The Ethio-Djibouti Railway is a metre gauge railway in the Horn of Africa that once connected Addis Ababa to the port city of Djibouti. The operating company was also known as the Ethio-Djibouti Railways. The railway was built in 1894–1917 to connect the Ethiopian capital city to French Somaliland. During early operations, it provided landlocked Ethiopia with its only access to the sea. After World War II, the railway progressively fell into a state of disrepair due to competition from road transport.

Dembel City Center Shopping mall in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Dembel City Center, also known as Dembel Mall is a shopping center in Addis Ababa. Located in the center of the city less than 3 mi (4.8 km) from Bole International Airport, it was one of the first Western-style shopping malls in Ethiopia. Built in 2002, the twelve-floor structure has 123 spaces for shops and offices. It currently has about 105 shops, restaurants and galleries.

The Siltʼe people are an ethnic group in southern Ethiopia. They inhabit the Siltʼe Zone which is part of the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region. Siltʼe denote their origin to the city of Harar.

Tigist Shibabaw Ethiopian singer

Tigist Shibabaw was an Ethiopian singer and one of the original members of the Harlem-based hip hop fusion band Bole2Harlem. She was born in Chagni, Ethiopia, like her sister, the singer Gigi.

Lideta Army Airport

Lideta Airport also colloquially known as the Old Airport is a decommissioned military airport located in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

The following is a historical events of Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia, including its formation prior to 20th century by chronology.

Addis Ababa Light Rail Light rail transportation service in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

The Addis Ababa Light Rail is a light rail system in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. It is the first light rail and rapid transit in eastern and sub-saharan Africa.

Cinema of Ethiopia Overview of the cinema of Ethiopia

The Cinema of Ethiopia and the film industry in general is a relatively recent phenomenon in Ethiopia. The Ethiopian film industry is growing, but faces many problems that have prevented it from fully flourishing. Historically live stage theater enjoyed more popularity in Ethiopia, creating a handful of relatively successful stage actors. Ethiopian films began modernizing since 2000s, implementing Amharic language, but due to wide home video and DVD distribution, it often frustrated by copyright infringement in presence of piracy. This was reduced in early 2010s with an intervention of government and imposition of policy. Despite recently developing, the Ethiopian film production continued to be lack of complement quality in relation to world premiere with low budget amateurish style.

Jano Band Ethiopian progressive rock band

Jano Band is an Ethiopian rock band formed by its entrepreneurs Ermyas Amelga and former manager Addis Gessesse in 2011. It versatilely mixes progressive rock with Ethiopian music. The band includes two female back and lead vocalists, two lead male vocalists, and four musicians who play bass guitar, rhythm guitar, drum, and keyboards.

The Skunder Boghossian College of Performing and Visual Arts is the umbrella organization for Ethiopia's oldest secular schools for the arts, offering Bachelors and Masters programs in art, theater, and music.

Elias Melka Ethiopian songwriter and composer (1977–2019)

Elias Melka Geresu was an Ethiopian record producer and songwriter. Elias became popular after successfully composing Teddy Afro's debut album Abugida, which was released in 2001. Elias has composed more than forty studio albums and has worked with many and the most inflectional singers in modern Ethiopian music history. Until his death on 4 October 2019, he had played a crucial role in the Ethiopian music industry.

References

  1. 1 2 Press release on Rock Paper Scissors, (accessed November 23, 2014).
  2. Harvilla, Rob (December 26, 2006). "Harlem Globetrotters". The Village Voice . Retrieved January 8, 2012.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Marco Werman (February 2, 2007). "Bole2Harlem". The World. PRI. (transcript) . Retrieved January 8, 2012.[ permanent dead link ]
  4. 1 2 3 4 Derek Rath (January 15, 2007). "Bole2Harlem: Hearing Ethiopia in New York". Day to Day. NPR . Retrieved January 8, 2012.
  5. "Ethiopian Singer Tigist Shibabaw of Bole 2 Harlem Dies in Bahar Dar". WorldMusicCentral.org. January 21, 2008. Retrieved January 8, 2012.
  6. "Bole 2 Harlem Vol #1". Amazon . Retrieved January 8, 2012.
  7. "Bole 2 Harlem – Volume 1". Discogs . Retrieved 2011-01-06.
  8. "Ethiopian festivals". Selamta.net. Retrieved 2012-01-08.
  9. "Various – Un Automne 2007". Discogs . Retrieved January 8, 2011.