Boris Nemtsov 2008 presidential campaign

Last updated
Boris Nemtsov 2008 presidential campaign
Campaigned for 2008 Russian presidential election
Candidate Boris Nemtsov
Deputy Prime Minister of Russia
(1998)

First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia
(1997–1998)

Governor of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
(1991–1997)
Affiliation Union of Right Forces
StatusNominated:
18 December 2007 [1]
Registered:
22 December 2007 [2]
Widthrew:
26 December 2007

The Boris Nemtsov 2008 presidential campaign was the campaign of Boris Nemtsov in the 2008 Russian presidential election.

Campaign

In the preceding 2007 Russian legislative election Nemtsov's party, the Union of Right Forces, had failed to meet the prerequisite 7% of the vote necessary to earn representation in the State Duma. [3] Nemtsov believed that the only way for the opposition to have a chance at defeating the establishment in the presidential election was for it to ultimately unite around a single candidate. [4] He had previously unsuccessfully attempted to coalesce the opposition into a coalition during the preceding 2007 Russian legislative election. [3] It was rumored that his Union of Right Forces might ultimately seek a coalition with Mikhail Kasyanov's Russian Popular Democratic Union for the presidential election. [5] In addition, the Union of Right Forces also sought to see the opposition coalesce behind a single candidate for the presidential election. [6]

At a party meeting on 23 November 2007, the Union of Right Forces declared that Nemtsov would be their nominee. [7] [8]

In late November Nemtsov was detained at a rally protesting the legislative elections as having been unfair. [9]

Nemtsov was formally nominated by the Union of Right Forces on 18 December 2007. [1]

Russian television news media, both regional and national, under the influence of the Kremlin, attacked Nemtsov. [10]

On 26 December 2007, Nemtsov withdrew his candidacy for the 2008 presidential election, saying that he did not want to draw votes away from the other candidate of the "democratic opposition", Mikhail Kasyanov. [11] Nemtsov also had declared that he would no longer run, in part, due to his belief that the government had predetermined the election's winner. [12]

Related Research Articles

Mikhail Kasyanov

Mikhail Mikhailovich Kasyanov is a Russian politician who served as Prime Minister of Russia from 2000 to 2004. Previously he had served as First Deputy Prime Minister in 2000 and Minister of Finance from 1999 to 2000. During the 1990s he worked in President Boris Yeltsin's administration in different positions before joining President Vladimir Putin's first administration. Since leaving the government over disagreements on economic policy, he has become one of the leading critics of President Putin and an opposition leader.

The Russian United Democratic Party "Yabloko" is a Russian social-liberal political party founded by former Soviet Deputy Prime Minister Grigory Yavlinsky, as well as two Senators, and currently led by Nikolay Rybakov. The party's logo consists of a red circle and a green isosceles triangle, suggesting an apple in a constructivist style, a nod to the party's acronym which is a Russian word for "apple". Yabloko’s party platform stands for a social market economy, fair competition in politics and the economy, is for the inviolability of private property, and for equal opportunity.

Union of Right Forces

The Union of Right Forces political party, or SPS, is a Russian liberal-conservative political public organization and former party, initially founded as an electoral bloc in 1999 and associated with free market reforms, privatization, and the legacy of the "young reformers" of the 1990s: Anatoly Chubais, Boris Nemtsov, and Yegor Gaidar. The party officially self-dissolved in 2008. Nikita Belykh was the party's last leader from 2005 to 2008.

Irina Khakamada

Irina Mutsuovna Khakamada is a Russian economist, political activist, journalist, publicist and politician who ran in the 2004 Russian presidential election.

Within Russian political parties, liberal parties advocate the expansion of political and civil freedoms and mostly oppose Vladimir Putin. In Russia, the term "liberal" can refer to wide range of politicians –( for reference check NCERT class 9 chapter socialism and Russian revolution) simultaneously to Thatcherism/Reaganomics-related pro-capitalism conservative politicians, to centre-right liberal politicians and to left-liberal politicians. The term "liberal democrats" is often used for members of the far-right nationalist part, the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia. There are Russian opposition and pro-government liberal political parties in Russia. Pro-government liberal politicians support Putin's policy in economics.

Vladimir Vladimirovich Kara-Murza Russian politician and journalist (born 1981)

Vladimir Vladimirovich Kara-Murza is a Russian opposition politician and Boris Nemtsov’s protégé. He serves as vice-chairman of Open Russia, a NGO founded by Russian businessman and former oligarch Mikhail Khodorkovsky, which promotes civil society and democracy in Russia. He was elected to the Coordinating Council of the Russian Opposition in 2012, and served as deputy leader of the People's Freedom Party from 2015 to 2016. He is the author of two documentaries, They Chose Freedom and Nemtsov. Kara-Murza holds an M.A. in history from Cambridge University. He currently acts as Senior Fellow to the Raoul Wallenberg Centre for Human Rights. He was awarded the Civil Courage Prize in 2018.

Boris Nemtsov 20th and 21st-century Russian scientist, statesman and liberal politician

Boris Yefimovich Nemtsov was a Russian physicist and liberal politician. Nemtsov was one of the most important figures in the introduction of reforms into the Russian post-Soviet economy. He had a successful political career in the 1990s under President Boris Yeltsin. From 2000 until his death, he was an outspoken critic of Vladimir Putin. Nemtsov was assassinated on 27 February 2015, beside his Ukrainian partner Anna Durytska, on a bridge near the Kremlin in Moscow, with four shots fired from the back. In the weeks before his death, Nemtsov expressed fear that Putin would have him killed. In late June 2017, five Chechen men were found guilty by a jury in a Moscow court for agreeing to kill Nemtsov in exchange for 15 million rubles (US$253,000); neither the identity nor whereabouts of the person who hired them is known.

Nikita Belykh

Nikita Yurevich Belykh is a Russian politician and former leader of the Union of Rightist Forces party. He was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Perm Krai until 2008, and the governor of Kirov Oblast from January 2009 until his arrest in July 2016.

1991 Russian presidential election

The 1991 Russian presidential election was held in the Russian SFSR on 12 June 1991. This was the first presidential election in the country's history. The election was held roughly three months after Russians voted in favor of establishing a presidency and holding direct elections in a referendum held in March that year. The result was a victory for Boris Yeltsin, who received 58.6% of the vote.

Dissenters March

The Dissenters' March was a series of Russian opposition protests that took place on December 16, 2006 in Moscow, on March 3, 2007 in Saint Petersburg, on March 24 in Nizhny Novgorod, on April 14 for the second time in Moscow, on April 15 again in Saint Petersburg, on May 18 in Samara, and on May 19 in Chelyabinsk. Some of them were featured in various media outlets.

The Other Russia (coalition)

The Other Russia, sometimes cited as Another Russia, was an umbrella coalition (2006–2008/2009/2010) that gathered opponents of President Vladimir Putin and was known as an organizer of Dissenters' Marches. The coalition brought together representatives from a wide variety of political and human rights movements, liberals, nationalists, socialists and communists, as well as individual citizens. The last Dissenters' March took place in 2008.

Party of Growth (Russian: Партия Роста; Partiya Rosta is a centre-right political party in Russia with representatives in several local legislatures. Founded on 18 February 2009 as a merger of the Union of Right Forces, Civilian Power and the Democratic Party of Russia, the party's main policy stances are liberal free market economy, democracy and protecting the rights of the middle class. Although widely regarded as a pro-Kremlin party, it has already found itself in opposition to the presidential administration on several occasions.

The People's Freedom Party founded as the Republican Party of Russia – People's Freedom, is a liberal-democratic and one of the oldest political parties in Russia.

People's Freedom Party "For Russia without Lawlessness and Corruption" was a liberal-democratic political party in Russia founded on 13 December 2010 by opposition politicians Vladimir Ryzhkov, Boris Nemtsov, Mikhail Kasyanov and Vladimir Milov and de facto dissolved on 16 June 2012. The name is a reference to the original liberal-democratic Party of Popular Freedom.

Opposition to Vladimir Putin in Russia movement aiming to remove Vladimir Putin from his offices

Opposition to the government of President Vladimir Putin in Russia can be divided between the parliamentary opposition parties in the State Duma and the various non-systemic opposition organizations. While the former are largely viewed as being more or less loyal to the government and Putin, the latter oppose the government and are mostly unrepresented in government bodies. Major political parties considered to be part of the non-systemic opposition include Yabloko and the People's Freedom Party, along with the unregistered Progress Party. Other notable opposition groups included the Russian Opposition Coordination Council (2012–13) and The Other Russia (2006–11), as well as various non-governmental organizations (NGOs).

Leonid Martynyuk

Leonid Martynyuk is a Russian opposition author, video producer and journalist.

Vladimir Putin 2004 presidential campaign

The 2004 presidential campaign of Vladimir Putin was the first reelection campaign of Russian president Vladimir Putin.

This article contains the list of candidates associated with the 2004 Russian presidential election.

Candidates in the 2008 Russian presidential election Wikipedia list article

This article contains the list of candidates associated with the 2008 Russian presidential election.

Mikhail Prokhorov 2012 presidential campaign

The Mikhail Prokhorov 2012 presidential campaign was the 2012 campaign of businessman Mikhail Prokhorov for the Russian presidency.

References

  1. 1 2 Kyiv Post. Russian opposition party SPS nominates Nemtsov as presidential candidate Archived December 20, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  2. Центральная избирательная комиссия Российской Федерации Archived March 7, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  3. 1 2 Nichol, Jim (10 December 2007). "Russia's December 2007 Legislative Election: Outcome and Implications" (PDF). CRS. Retrieved 10 June 2019.
  4. "Russia: Nemtsov Urges Opposition To Back Single Candidate". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 11 June 2007. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
  5. "Newsline - December 10, 2007". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 10 December 2007. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
  6. "В СПС призывают после парламентских выборов договориться о едином кандидате в президенты РФ от оппозиции". Nemtsov.ru. Archived from the original on 5 December 2007. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
  7. "Russian Opposition Party Picks Nemtsov For Presidency". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 24 November 2007. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
  8. "The leader of the Union of Right Forces". Getty Images. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
  9. "Exit, Russian Democracy". New York Times. 27 November 2007. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
  10. Levy, Clifford J. (24 February 2008). "Putin's Iron Grip on Russia Suffocates Opponents". New York Times. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
  11. "Nemtsov no longer presidential candidate", Pravda.ru, 26 December 2007.
  12. "Russia's March 2008 Presidential Election: Outcome and Implications". CSR. 13 March 2008. Retrieved 9 June 2019.