Boy Scouts of America (march)

Last updated

Boy Scouts of America
March by John Philip Sousa
Boy Scouts of America 1 (cropped).jpg
Original music sheet cover
Composed1916
Dedication Boy Scouts of America
Audio sample
"Boy Scouts of America" as performed by the United States Marine Band.

Boy Scouts of America is a march composed by John Philip Sousa in 1916 upon the request of Charles D. Hart. Sousa dedicated it to the Boy Scouts of America. It was premiered in October 1916 at the Metropolitan Opera House. The cover sheet features a photograph of a statuette R. Tait McKenzie's The Ideal Scout . It is considered one of the best marches Sousa ever composed, with The Reading Times writing that the march proved that the "noted composer still retains the name of 'March King'". [1]

Contents

Background

John Philip Sousa was an American composer and conductor. He served as the director of the United States Marine Band from 1880 to 1892. During his tenure, he was popularly referred to as the "March King". [2] In 1892, after leaving the marine band, Sousa started his own band, which he later called "Sousa's Band". [3] :17 The Boy Scouts of America was formed in 1910; Sousa considered it a "wonderful and powerful force toward the making of true Americanism and good citizens". [4] :5

History

Composition

On the request of Charles D. Hart, a physician [5] and president of the Philadelphia scout organization, Sousa composed a march titled "Boy Scouts of America" and dedicated it to the Boy Scouts. [6] :43 It was first rehearsed on October 20, 1916, at the Metropolitan Opera House, and received its first public hearing there later that month. [4] :5

Soon after its premiere, it was considered one of the best marches Sousa ever composed. [7] :8 An early review wrote that [8] the march "... absolutely breathes the boy; it visualizes the supple step of the boy marching, and not the heavy tread of the man." [9] The Reading Times wrote that the march proved that the "noted composer still retains the name of 'March King'". [1] The cover page of the music sheet features a photograph of a statuette of The Ideal Scout by R. Tait McKenzie, [4] :5 which Hart had gifted to Sousa. [6] :43 Booth Tarkington was initially selected to write the lyrics, [4] :5 but the Marine Band claims that there is no evidence that he wrote any. The Boy Scouts announced that the march would be adopted as their official march, but it never was. Thanking Sousa for the march, the Boy Scouts gifted Sousa a "silver loving cup" on November 6, 1916, Sousa's sixty-second birthday. [9]

Structure and analysis

The structure of the march, according to the Marine Band's score is: [10] :2–3

The introduction begins at the suggested tempo of 122 beats-per-minute. The following first strain immediately drops to mezzo-forte (mf). The percussion accent in m. 28 is stronger than those preceding it, and the subito forzato (sfz) in m. 32 is strongest of all. The second strain features the piccolos. Flutes and cymbals are tacet , while the horns and low brass are played softly. The first strain is repeated after the second strain. E♭ Clarinet, cornets, trombones, and most of the percussion instruments are tacet in the trio section. In the break strain, the cornets and the snare drum is rejoined at fortissimo (ff). Flams are also added to the snare drums. The trio melody without the slurs returns during the final strain. Though they are tacet for most of the part, the cornets and snare drum are played from m. 156. [10] :2–3

Instrumentation

The score released by the Marine Band has the following instruments: [10] :2

See also

Related Research Articles

John Philip Sousa American conductor and composer (1854–1932)

John Philip Sousa was an American composer and conductor of the late Romantic era known primarily for American military marches. He is known as "The March King" or the "American March King", to distinguish him from his British counterpart Kenneth J. Alford. Among his best-known marches are "The Stars and Stripes Forever", "Semper Fidelis", "The Liberty Bell", "The Thunderer", and "The Washington Post".

American march music

American march music is march music written and/or performed in the United States. Its origins are those of European composers borrowing from the military music of the Ottoman Empire in place there from the 16th century. The American genre developed after the British model during the colonial and Revolutionary periods, then later as military ceremonials and for civilian entertainment events.

The Washington Post (march) Composition by John Philip Sousa

"The Washington Post" is a march composed by John Philip Sousa in 1889. Since then, it has remained as one of his most popular marches throughout the United States and many other countries.

English Folk Song Suite is one of English composer Ralph Vaughan Williams' most famous works. It was first published for the military band as Folk Song Suite and its premiere was given at Kneller Hall on 4 July 1923, conducted by Lt Hector Adkins. The piece was then arranged for full orchestra in 1924 by Vaughan Williams' student Gordon Jacob and published as English Folk Song Suite. The piece was later arranged for British-style brass band in 1956 by Frank Wright and published as English Folk Songs Suite. All three versions were published by Boosey & Hawkes; note the use of three different titles for the three different versions.

Brass band Musical ensemble generally consisting entirely of brass instruments

A brass band is a musical ensemble generally consisting entirely of brass instruments, most often with a percussion section. Ensembles that include brass and woodwind instruments can in certain traditions also be termed brass bands, but may more correctly termed military bands, concert bands, or "brass and reed" bands.

The Second Suite in F for Military Band is Gustav Holst's second and last suite for concert band. Although performed less frequently than the First Suite in E, it is still a staple of the band repertoire. The Second Suite, written in 1911 and first published in 1922, dedicated to James Causley Windram, is longer and considered more difficult to play than its sister suite.

The Gallant Seventh is a march composed by John Philip Sousa in 1922 whilst recovering from a broken neck. The march takes its name from the 7th Regiment of the New York National Guard. The conductor of the Regiment band was Major Francis Sutherland, a former cornetist in Sousa's own civilian band.

The Wooden Prince, Op. 13, Sz. 60, is a one-act pantomime ballet composed by Béla Bartók in 1914–1916 to a scenario by Béla Balázs. It was first performed at the Budapest Opera on 12 May 1917 under the conductor Egisto Tango.

The Concerto for Trombone and Military Band by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov was written in 1877. The concerto consists of three movements: an Allegro Vivace first movement, an Andante Cantabile second movement, and an Allegro-Allegretto third movement in the style of a march. The second and third movements conclude with cadenzas. A full performance of the piece lasts roughly ten minutes.

Colonial Song is a musical composition written by Australian composer Percy Grainger. Although Grainger created versions for different types of musical ensembles, its most commonly used version today is for concert band.

<i>Braggin in Brass: The Immortal 1938 Year</i> 1991 compilation album by Duke Ellington

Braggin' in Brass: The Immortal 1938 Year is a compilation album of American pianist, composer and bandleader Duke Ellington's 1938 recordings for the Brunswick label which was released in 1991.

Fanfare orchestra

A fanfare orchestra is a type of brass band consisting of the entire saxophone family, trumpets, trombones, euphoniums, baritone horns, flugelhorns and alto/tenor- or F-horns, as well as percussion. They are seldom seen outside of Europe, with a high concentration of these bands in Belgium and the Netherlands, many of them civil bands with a few Dutch bands also serving the Armed forces of the Netherlands and its veterans.

Simone Mantia Musical artist

Simone Mantia was an American baritone horn/euphonium virtuoso and also trombone artist at the turn of the twentieth century. He was both a performer and administrator with many American band and orchestral ensembles. On baritone/euphonium he is often cited as the master of the instrument in his time.

Semper Fidelis (march) 1888 march by John Philip Sousa

"Semper Fidelis", written in 1888 by John Philip Sousa, is regarded as the official march of the United States Marine Corps. This piece was one of two composed in response to a request from United States President Chester Arthur for a new piece to be associated with the United States President. The words Semper Fidelis are Latin for "Always Faithful." The piece was created for a wind band in addition to a percussion section. There is a very prominent drum solo in the middle of the piece which includes a skillful dynamic change. It features staccato notes and sharp tonguing.

Charanga (Spain)

A Charanga is a small amateur marching band with wind and percussion instruments that plays festivals mainly in Northern Spain, Castilla-La Mancha, Castilla y León and the Valencian Community. In the past, the name charanga also applied to certain military musical bands of the Spanish Army and as ship's company bands in the Spanish Navy.

Military Band Service of the Armed Forces of Russia Music organization in the Russian military

The Military Band Service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation serves as the official service of military bands in active service within the Russian Armed Forces and formerly the Soviet Armed Forces. It is part of the Military Band Service Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

Military Music Department of the General Staff of the Ukrainian Armed Forces Ceremonial music organization in the Ukrainian military

The Military Music Department of the General Staff of the Ukrainian Armed Forces serves as the official service of military bands and choirs in active service within the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

Imperial Edward

"Imperial Edward" is an American military march written in 1902 by John Philip Sousa, and dedicated to Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom. Sousa received permission to dedicate the march to Edward VII during a conversation with the royal family after his command performance concert at Sandringham on December 1, 1901. The march was premiered by Sousa's band in a performance in Montreal on May 21, 1902. Sousa would later conduct the piece for King Edward in January 1903, during a performance at Windsor Castle.

Nobles of the Mystic Shrine (march) March by John Philip Sousa

"Nobles of the Mystic Shrine" is a march composed by John Philip Sousa upon the request of his nephew, A. R. Varela. Sousa dedicated the march to the Almas Temple and the Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine. It was first conducted in June 1923, with a band of around 6,200 members—the largest Sousa had ever conducted. It is one of the few Sousa marches with the first strain written in the minor mode. Contemporary versions of the march recorded by the Ottoman military band also use the Jingling Johnny in the final strain.

"Children's March: Over the Hills and Far Away" was written by Percy Grainger as his first work published for band. It was originally written between 1916 and 1918 as a piano showpiece for World War I relief efforts. However, after enlisting as a bandsman in the United States Army, he quickly orchestrated it for military band using his solo piano version as a sketch. An arrangement by Grainger for two pianos was later published in 1920.

References

  1. 1 2 Devlin, R. (March 29, 2017). "Reading Eagle, Pa., History Book column". Tribune Content Agency. ProQuest   1881807622.
  2. Allsen, J. Michael (2000) [1999]. "Sousa, John Philip" . American National Biography . Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1801080. ISBN   978-0-19-860669-7. Archived from the original on November 6, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
  3. Bierley, Paul E. (2006). The Incredible Band of John Philip Sousa . University of Illinois Press. ISBN   978-0-252-03147-2. LCCN   2006011277. OL   9859624M . Retrieved January 14, 2022.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "The March King Writes March for Boy Scouts". Scouting . March 1, 1917. Retrieved January 17, 2022.
  5. "Dr. C. D. Hart Dead; Boy Scout Leader" . The New York Times . February 16, 1951. Retrieved January 18, 2022.
  6. 1 2 Bierley, Paul E (1984). The Works of John Philip Sousa . Integrity Press. ISBN   978-0-918048-04-2. LCCN   84080665. OL   2876313M . Retrieved January 14, 2022.
  7. Wendell, Bryan (2016). "Sousa once wrote a 'Boy Scouts' march". Scouting . Vol. 104, no. 2. ISSN   0036-9500.
  8. "Cameron University Concert band and 77th Army Band for Historical Sousa Concert". Federal News Service. April 12, 2021. ProQuest   2511739616.
  9. 1 2 "'Boy Scouts of America March' (1916)". United States Marine Band. Archived from the original on April 13, 2018. Retrieved January 18, 2022.
  10. 1 2 3 "Boy Scouts of America (score)" (PDF). United States Marine Band. 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 9, 2019. Retrieved January 18, 2022.