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The tornado outbreak of October 17–19, 2007 was a widespread tornado outbreak that took place across much of the eastern half of North America starting on October 17, 2007, and continuing into the early hours of October 19. The outbreak was also responsible for five deaths; three in Michigan and two in Missouri, plus many injuries. At least 64 tornadoes were confirmed including 16 on October 17 across six states including Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi and Missouri with wind damage reported in Oklahoma, Kansas, Illinois, Iowa, Arkansas and Mississippi. On October 18, at least 48 tornadoes were confirmed across eight states including Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee, Kentucky, Illinois, Indiana and Michigan, plus widespread straight line wind damage. Until 2010, this event held the record for largest tornado outbreak ever recorded in the month of October according to NOAA.
An extended period of significant tornado activity affected the Midwest and Southern United States from April 19 to April 24, 2011, with 134 tornadoes being spawned across six days. The outbreak sequence produced an EF4 tornado that tore through the St. Louis metropolitan area on April 22, while other tornadoes caused damage in Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, Texas, Oklahoma, and other parts of Missouri during the period. No fatalities were reported in this outbreak sequence. This event was directly followed by the largest tornado outbreak in the history of the United States.
On March 2 and 3, 2012, a deadly tornado outbreak occurred over a large section of the Southern United States into the Ohio Valley region. The storms resulted in 41 tornado-related fatalities, 22 of which occurred in Kentucky. Tornado-related deaths also occurred in Alabama, Indiana, and Ohio. The outbreak was the second deadliest in early March for the U.S. since official records began in 1950; only the 1966 Candlestick Park tornado had a higher death toll for a tornadic system in early March.
A significant early season tornadic event affected portions of the Midwestern and Southern United States at the end of January 2013. The first signs of the outbreak came on January 23 as the Storm Prediction Center (SPC) detailed the eastward progression of a shortwave trough into an increasingly unstable air mass across portions of the lower Mississippi Valley; however, considerable uncertainty in the placement of severe thunderstorms caused the SPC to remove their threat outline. Succeeding many changes in the forecast, a Day 1 Moderate risk was issued for January 29, warning of the potential for widespread/significant damaging winds and a few strong tornadoes. The threat shifted eastward on January 30, encompassing a large section of the Southeastern United States. By late that day, the shortwave trough tracked northeastward into New England, ending the severe weather threat.
On November 17, 2013, the deadliest and costliest November tornado outbreak in Illinois history took shape, becoming the fourth-largest for the state overall. With more than 30 tornadoes in Indiana, it was that state's largest tornado outbreak for the month of November, and the second largest outbreak recorded in Indiana. Associated with a strong trough in the upper levels of the atmosphere, the event resulted in 77 tornadoes tracking across regions of the Midwest United States and Ohio River Valley, impacting seven states. Severe weather during the tornado outbreak caused over 100 injuries and eleven fatalities, of which eight were tornado related. Two tornadoes—both in Illinois and rated EF4 on the Enhanced Fujita scale—were the strongest documented during the outbreak and combined for five deaths. In addition to tornadoes, the system associated with the outbreak produced sizeable hail peaking at 4.00 in (10.2 cm) in diameter in Bloomington, Illinois, as well as damaging winds estimated as strong as 100 mph (160 km/h) in three locations.
On December 23, 2015, an outbreak of supercell thunderstorms produced tornadoes across northern Mississippi and middle Tennessee, resulting in 13 tornado-related deaths and numerous injuries. Other tornadoes occurred as far north as Indiana and Michigan. Scattered tornado activity continued over the next two days before the outbreak ended. This was the first of two deadly tornado outbreaks to impact the southern United States during December 2015 with the other occurring just a day after this one ended.
A significant four-day outbreak of tornadoes impacted areas across the High Plains, central Midwest, and parts of the Ohio Valley in early May. The outbreak also produced the first EF4 tornado of the year in Katie, Oklahoma on May 9, where one death occurred. An EF3 tornado near Connerville, Oklahoma also killed a person that day. Other notable tornadoes included two large EF2 tornadoes in Colorado on May 7, a large EF2 tornado near Catherine, Kansas on May 8, and a destructive EF3 tornado that struck Mayfield, Kentucky on May 10. Overall, 57 tornadoes were confirmed.
The tornado outbreak of February 28 – March 1, 2017 was a widespread and significant outbreak of tornadoes and severe weather that affected the Midwestern United States at the end of February 2017 and beginning of March. Fueled by the combination of ample instability, strong wind shear, and rich low-level moisture, the event led to 71 confirmed tornadoes and thousands of other non-tornadic severe weather reports. The most notable aspect of the outbreak was a long-tracked EF4 tornado—the first violent tornado of 2017 and the first violent tornado during the month of February since the 2013 Hattiesburg tornado—that tracked from Perryville, Missouri to near Christopher, Illinois, killing one person. Three EF3 tornadoes were recorded during the event, including one that caused two fatalities in Ottawa, Illinois, one that caused a fatality near Crossville, and one that heavily damaged or destroyed homes in and around Washburn. In addition to the deaths, 38 people were injured by tornadoes and an additional 30 were injured by non-tornadic impacts, mainly by fallen trees.
A deadly late-season tornado outbreak, the deadliest on record in December, produced catastrophic damage and numerous fatalities across portions of the Southern United States and Ohio Valley from the evening of December 10 to the early morning of December 11, 2021. The event developed as a trough progressed eastward across the United States, interacting with an unseasonably moist and unstable environment across the Mississippi Valley. Tornado activity began in northeastern Arkansas, before progressing into Missouri, Illinois, Tennessee, and Kentucky.
During the late evening of Friday, December 10, 2021, a violent, long-tracked EF4 tornado moved across Western Kentucky, producing severe to catastrophic damage in numerous towns, including Mayfield, Princeton, Dawson Springs, and Bremen. The second significant tornado in an exceedingly long-tracked tornado family, this tornado began just inside northern Obion County, Tennessee, a few miles after another long-tracked tornado – which traveled through northeast Arkansas, the Missouri Bootheel, and northwest Tennessee – dissipated in western Obion County. After crossing into Kentucky, the tornado moved through eleven counties of the Jackson Purchase and Western Coal Field regions while at times becoming wrapped in rain during its almost three-hour lifespan that covered 165.6 miles (266.5 km). It was the deadliest and longest-tracked tornado in an outbreak that produced numerous strong tornadoes in several states; 57 fatalities were confirmed in the tornado.
References
- ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Briensburg, Kentucky
- ↑ "Marshall County". Jim Forte Postal History. Archived from the original on January 23, 2015. Retrieved January 22, 2015.
- ↑ Collins, Lewis (1877). History of Kentucky. Library Reprints, Incorporated. p. 543. ISBN 978-0-7222-4920-8.
- ↑ "Tennessee Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Memphis, Tennessee. 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2022. "Kentucky Event Report: EF4 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Paducah, Kentucky. 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2022. "Kentucky Event Report: EF3 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Paducah, Kentucky. 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2022. "Kentucky Event Report: EF4 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Paducah, Kentucky. 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2022. "Kentucky Event Report: EF4 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Paducah, Kentucky. 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2022. "Kentucky Event Report: EF3 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Paducah, Kentucky. 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2022. "Kentucky Event Report: EF4 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Paducah, Kentucky. 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2022. "Kentucky Event Report: EF4 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Paducah, Kentucky. 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2022. "Kentucky Event Report: EF4 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Paducah, Kentucky. 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2022. "Kentucky Event Report: EF3 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Louisville, Kentucky. 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2022. "Kentucky Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Louisville, Kentucky. 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2022. "Kentucky Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Louisville, Kentucky. 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2022. "Kentucky Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Louisville, Kentucky. 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2022. "Kentucky Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Louisville, Kentucky. 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
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36°54′13″N88°19′25″W / 36.90361°N 88.32361°W
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