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Benjamin McLane Spock also known as Dr. Spock was an American pediatrician and left-wing political activist. His book Baby and Child Care (1946) is one of the best-selling books of the 20th century, selling 500,000 copies in the six months after its initial publication and 50 million by the time of Spock's death in 1998. The book's premise told mothers, "You know more than you think you do." Dr. Spock was widely regarded as a trusted source for parenting advice in his generation.
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Attachment parenting (AP) is a parenting philosophy that proposes methods aiming to promote the attachment of mother and infant not only by maximal parental empathy and responsiveness but also by continuous bodily closeness and touch. The term attachment parenting was coined by the American pediatrician William Sears. There is no conclusive body of research that shows Sears' approach to be superior to "mainstream parenting".
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The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care is a book by American pediatrician Benjamin Spock and one of the best-selling books of the twentieth century, selling 500,000 copies in the six months after its initial publication in 1946 and 50 million by the time of Spock's death in 1998. As of 2011, the book had been translated into 39 languages.
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Supernanny is a British reality television programme about parents struggling with their children's behaviour, mealtime, potty training, etc. The show features professional nanny Jo Frost, who devotes each episode to helping a family where the parents are struggling with child-rearing. Through instruction and observation, she shows parents alternative ways to discipline their children and regain order in their households. Frost is a proponent of the "naughty chair" theory of discipline and is strictly opposed to hitting and spanking.
Baby-led potty training is a system for meeting babies' toileting needs. The main feature of the system is that care-givers 'hold babies out' or support them on a potty in order for them to void in an appropriate place outside their nappy. The method is typically started before the baby is six months old. Care-givers use a combination of timing, and observing babies' own signals, to decide when to hold them out. In many countries it is the norm for parents to care for their babies without nappies from the first days of life. The term Baby-led potty training describes the method being used by a growing number of families in the UK. It is an adaptation of the techniques used in Africa, India and China amongst others, to fit into a modern Western life-style. It is similar to the US movement Elimination Communication, though UK proponents of the method emphasise its pragmatic approach with no strict rules, and it can be used by any type of parent. Some parents use the technique just occasionally, others as an alternative to full-time nappies, and some as a route to toilet independence.
The Mothercraft Training Society was an organization in the United Kingdom which trained expectant and new mothers, nurses, midwives, and health visitors in 'mothercraft', with the aim of bringing down infant mortality. Briefly known as the Babies of the Empire Society, before taking on its new name, it established its own infant welfare clinic, with a dietetic hospital, and ran a year-long training course from which students emerged as qualified nursery nurses.
References
- ↑ Adams, Stephen & Sarah Womack: Bringing Up Baby is 'dangerous' say experts, The Daily Telegraph , 17 October 2007.
- ↑ Shaikh, Thair: Inquiry into Bringing up Baby nanny, The Guardian , 27 October 2007.
- ↑ Not in Breach: Bringing Up Baby Archived 16 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine , Ofcom Broadcast Bulletin Issue number 98, 3 December 2007.
- ↑ Sweney, Mark: Ofcom clears Bringing Up Baby, The Guardian , 3 December 2007.
- ↑ Baby TV show did not breach rules, BBC News , 4 December 2007.
- ↑ Cleland, Gary: TV nanny Claire Verity criticised by rival, 8 October 2007.
- ↑ Channel 4 baby mentor advice puts babies' lives at risk Archived 29 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine , Foundation for the Study of Infant Deaths, 26 September 2007.
- ↑ Foster, Patrick: TV’s toughest nanny and the string of qualifications that do not exist, The Times , 27 October 2007.
- ↑ How Not To Bring Up Baby, Media Watch , Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 2 March 2009.