Formation | 1965 |
---|---|
Founder | |
Founded at | Royal Society of Medicine |
Fields | History of medicine |
1st President | Douglas Guthrie |
Present President | Edward Wawrzynczak |
Immediate Past President | Mike Davidson |
Vice President | Hilary Morris |
Website | bshm |
The British Society for the History of Medicine (BSHM) is an umbrella organisation of History of medicine societies throughout the United Kingdom, with particular representation to the International Society for the History of Medicine. It has grown from the original four affiliated societies in 1965; the Section for the History of Medicine, The Royal Society of Medicine, London, Osler Club of London, Faculty of the History of Medicine and Pharmacy and the Scottish Society of the History of Medicine, to twenty affiliated societies in 2018.
The society holds its congress biennially in centres around the UK, with the eponymous Poynter Lecture, named after librarian and medical historian F. N. L. Poynter, being held on alternate years in London.
The chief purpose of the BSHM is "to form an umbrella organisation to ‘promote, organise or sponsor’ history of medicine activities in Britain and to represent British interests to the International Society for the History of Medicine". [1] [2]
The British Society for the History of Medicine was founded in 1965 [3] following the establishment and success of the Faculty of the History of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Worshipful Society of Apothecaries of London, [4] as result of the work of librarian and medical historian F. N. L. Poynter, [5] who along with Douglas Guthrie, also organised the BSHM in its early years. [6] [1]
It was established by four original societies - the Section for the History of Medicine, The Royal Society of Medicine, London, the Osler Club of London, the then Faculty of the History of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Society of Apothecaries of London and the Scottish Society of the History of Medicine. [2] [7] [8]
The founding committee comprised; [2]
In 1966, Medical History became the BSHM's official publication. [9]
The first president of the BSHM was Douglas Guthrie, an Edinburgh surgeon, whose reputation as a medical historian was enhanced by the publication of his major work A History of Medicine . [1] [10] He had been the driving force in establishing the Scottish Society of the History of Medicine [11] in 1948, and he was also elected first president of that society. [10] Zachary Cope and Arthur MacNalty were appointed honorary presidents, Lord Cohen of Birkenhead, W. S. C. Copeman and K. D. Keele as vice-presidents, Poynter as honorary secretary and Edwin Clarke as Poynter's assistant. Charles Newman became treasurer. Poynter also became the national delegate to the International Society for the History of Medicine and Geraint James his deputy. [2]
The logo on the president's medal comprises the logo's of the four founding member societies. [12] [13]
The BSHM has a number of affiliated societies whose members also become members of the BSHM. [12] The first two to become affiliated before 1971 were the Society for the Social History of Medicine and the British Society for the History of Pharmacy. [14] Later, others included; [15]
The BSHM works with the British Society for the History of Paediatrics and Child Health. [16]
The Bristol Medico-Historical Society held the 2019 biennial BSHM Congress. [17]
The first five congresses were organised by the Faculty of History and Medicine and Pharmacy. [14] The BSHM Congresses have since taken place at centres throughout the UK, in the form of a two- or three-day meeting where keynote lectures are delivered and peer-reviewed papers and posters are presented. [15]
In 1969, the congress was held at Churchill College, Cambridge. [18]
The eighth congress was held in Liverpool in 1971, under the presidency of Lord Cohen of Birkenhead, when Alfred White Franklin was the BSHM's treasurer. [14]
In 1997, the Bristol Medico-Historical Society hosted the seventeenth congress in Bristol University, when Beryl Corner presented her paper "Elizabeth Blackwell 1821-1910: The First Woman on the U.K. Medical Register 1850". [19]
The BSHM congresses had taken place on four occasions between 1965 and 1973. The Poynter Lecture, in memory of Noël Poynter, was created with the aspiration that the Wellcome Trust would hold joint sponsorship. [20] [21] In addition to being a past president of the BSHM, he was Director of the Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine from 1964 to 1973. He made a number of important contributions to the study of the history of medicine and his influence was felt throughout the world. [22]
John Blair was a consultant surgeon from Perth Royal Infirmary, who taught at St Andrews and Dundee Universities and became a medical historian. The International Society for the History of Medicine congress, held in Glasgow in 1994 agreed that a Trust Fund could be established in 1995. The John Blair Trust (JBT) was thus established that year by the BSHM and the SSHM. It awards bursaries to undergraduate medical students and allied sciences students, with the objective of promoting "the study of the history of medicine". [23]
Alexander Monro was a Scottish surgeon and anatomist. His father, the surgeon John Monro, had been a prime mover in the foundation of the Edinburgh Medical School and had arranged Alexander's education in the hope that his son might become the first Professor of Anatomy in the new university medical school.
Lawrence Irvin Conrad is a British historian and scholar of Oriental studies, specializing in Near Eastern studies and the history of medicine. He currently serves as historian for the Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine in London.
Sir Vincent Zachary Cope MD MS FRCS was an English physician, surgeon, author, historian and poet perhaps best known for authoring the book Cope's Early Diagnosis of the Acute Abdomen from 1921 until 1971. The work remains a respected and standard text of general surgery, and new editions continue being published by editors long after his death, the most recent one being the 22nd edition, published in 2010. Cope also wrote widely on the history of medicine and of public dispensaries.
The Osler Club of London, founded in 1928, is a medical society with the purpose of encouraging the study of history of medicine, particularly amongst medical students, and to keep "green the memory of Sir William Osler". Membership in the club is open to medical professionals, medical students, persons associated with the history of medicine and in allied sciences.
Douglas James Guthrie FRSE FRCS FRCP FRCSEd FRCPE was a Scottish medical doctor, otolaryngologist and historian of medicine.
David Geraint James FRCP was a Welsh physician who devoted his career to the treatment of sarcoidosis, setting up a specialist clinic for the condition and earning the nickname "King of Sarcoid".
William Sidney Charles Copeman was a British rheumatologist and a medical historian, best remembered for his contributions to the study of arthritic disease.
Medical History is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering the history of medicine. It was established in 1957. After many decades of funding by the Wellcome Trust, ownership of the journal passed to Cambridge University Press in about 2011.
John Davy Rolleston FSA FRCP was an English physician and folklorist, who published extensively on infectious diseases and the history of medicine. Overshadowed by his brother, Sir Humphry Rolleston, he established himself as an epidemiologist, gave the Fitzpatrick Lecture at the Royal College of Physicians in 1935-1936 and became involved in numerous other learned societies and medical bodies, including The Royal Society of Medicine and the Society for the Study and Cure of Inebriety.
Edgar Ashworth Underwood was a Scottish physician who began his career in public health and later became director of the Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine.
The Fitzpatrick Lecture is given annually at the Royal College of Physicians on a subject related to history of medicine. The lecturer, who must be a fellow of the college, is selected by the president and may be chosen to speak for two years successively. The lectures are supported by funds from the Fitzpatrick Trust which was established in 1901 by Agnes Letitia Fitzpatrick with a £2,000 donation in memory of her physician husband Thomas Fitzpatrick. Agnes was influenced by her husband's close friend, Sir Norman Moore, who persuaded her to choose history of medicine as a subject. Subsequently, Moore was credited with its idea and implementation.
William John Bishop FLA was a British librarian, the first editor of the journal Medical History, and a prolific writer. With his friend Frederick Noël Lawrence Poynter, he wrote about John Symcotts, a medical attendant of Oliver Cromwell in A Seventeenth Century Doctor and his Patients: John Symcotts, 1592?–1662.
Edwin Sisterton Clarke FRCP was a British neurologist and medical historian, best remembered for his role as Director of the Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine, when he succeeded Noël Poynter and oversaw the transfer of the Wellcome museum to the Science museum, helped establish an intercalated BSc degree in the history of medicine for medical students and edited the journal Medical History.
Frederick Noël Lawrence Poynter FLA was a British librarian and medical historian who served as director of the Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine from 1964 to 1973.
The York Medical Society is a medical society founded in York, England, in 1832. It is located in a grade II* listed building at 23 Stonegate, York.
The Poynter Lecture is given every two years at the British Society for the History of Medicine in memory of Noël Poynter, past president of BSHM, who was Director of the Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine from 1964 to 1973.
Extramural medical education in Edinburgh began over 200 years before the university medical faculty was founded in 1726 and extramural teaching continued thereafter for a further 200 years. Extramural is academic education which is conducted outside a university. In the early 16th century it was under the auspices of the Incorporation of Surgeons of Edinburgh (RCSEd) and continued after the Faculty of Medicine was established by the University of Edinburgh in 1726. Throughout the late 18th and 19th centuries the demand for extramural medical teaching increased as Edinburgh's reputation as a centre for medical education grew. Instruction was carried out by individual teachers, by groups of teachers and, by the end of the 19th century, by private medical schools in the city. Together these comprised the Edinburgh Extramural School of Medicine. From 1896 many of the schools were incorporated into the Medical School of the Royal Colleges of Edinburgh under the aegis of the RCSEd and the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh (RCPE) and based at Surgeons' Hall. Extramural undergraduate medical education in Edinburgh stopped in 1948 with the closure of the Royal Colleges' Medical School following the Goodenough Report which recommended that all undergraduate medical education in the UK should be carried out by universities.
Harry Oosterhuis is a historian and lecturer at Maastricht University.
Charles Donald O'Malley was an American Latinist and professor of medical history, recognized as a leading expert on the medicine of the Renaissance and, especially, the work of Vesalius. O'Malley was the president of the History of Science Society for a two-year term from 1967 to 1968)